Discover · Expressionism

100 Famous Expressionism Paintings You'll Love

1888 – 1973

The most famous Expressionism paintings are Edvard Munch's The Scream (1893, Nasjonalgalleriet), George Grosz's The Pillars of Society (1926, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin) and Wassily Kandinsky's Composition VII (1913, Tretyakov Gallery). This ranking lists the 100 best-known Expressionism paintings, painted between 1888 and 1973 by 32 artists, with the museum where each one hangs today.

The Scream by Edvard Munch, 1893, Nasjonalgalleriet — famous Expressionism painting
No. 1 · Edvard MunchThe Scream1893 · Nasjonalgalleriet, Oslo
100paintings to discover
32artists to meet · James Ensor – Francis Bacon
52museums across 29 cities
4at the Nasjonalgalleriet

The list

The 100 Expressionism paintings people love most

No jargon: the painting, who made it, where it lives today and one thing to look for — scroll until one speaks to you.

  1. The Scream by Edvard Munch, 1893, Nasjonalgalleriet
    1

    Edvard MunchExpressionism

    The Scream

    Nasjonalgalleriet, Oslo1893Oil and tempera91 × 73 cm

    The figure is not emitting a sound, but rather reacting to an overwhelming sensation—a great, infinite scream of nature that Munch himself described in his diary. There is a certain heaviness to the application, where colors are manipulated to create movement. Every element—the wavy lines of the landscape, the undulating sky, and the skeletal form of the figure—is rendered with a rhythmic, rippling motion.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  2. The Pillars of Society by George Grosz, 1926, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin
    2

    Staatliche Museen zu Berlin1926Oil on canvas108 × 200 cm

    The composition is dense and dynamic, with a sense of movement and tension. Grosz, a key figure in Berlin Dada and New Objectivity, used his art to critique society, politics, and the rise of fascism.

    Spoturban architectural elementsexaggerated mask-like facesnewspapers and printed materials

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  3. Composition VII by Wassily Kandinsky, 1913, Tretyakov Gallery
    3

    Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow1913Oil on canvas200 × 300 cm

    Emerging from the fertile artistic landscape of early 20th-century Europe, this painting reflects Kandinsky’s growing rejection of traditional subject matter. The visible brushstrokes contribute to the painting's tactile quality, revealing the artist’s gestural approach and emphasizing the physicality of the medium.

    Spotswirling shapesenergetic linesvibrant colors

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  4. Woman in a Green Jacket by August Macke, 1913, Museum Ludwig
    4

    Museum Ludwig, Cologne1913Oil on canvas44 × 44 cm

    This painting exemplifies the movement’s core tenets: bold, non-naturalistic color palettes; simplified forms; and a focus on conveying inner experience rather than objective reality. Created just before the outbreak of World War I, this artwork captures a fleeting moment of peace and prosperity in Europe.

    Hand-painted from $350 Canvas from $42

  5. Madonna by Edvard Munch, 1894, Munch Museum
    5

    Edvard MunchExpressionism

    Madonna

    Munch Museum, Oslo1894Lithograph (implied from description)90 × 68 cm

    Munch eschews traditional artistic conventions, employing swirling lines, distorted forms, and a deliberately jarring color palette to convey inner turmoil. The somber color palette – deep blacks, fiery oranges, sickly yellows – creates a dramatic atmosphere, while the swirling lines inject dynamic energy.

    Spotdistorted figuresintense colorsswirling lines

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  6. The Large Blue Horses by Franz Marc, 1911, Walker Art Center
    6

    Franz MarcGerman Expressionism

    The Large Blue Horses

    Walker Art Center, Minneapolis1911Oil on canvas104 × 181 cm

    Marc's use of bright primary colors —deep blues, vivid reds, and lively yellows—creates a harmonious yet dynamic composition. "The Large Blue Horses" is one of Marc's earliest major works featuring animals, a subject that would become central to his oeuvre.

    Spotthick impasto technique creating a textured surfacedynamic background with swirling lines and vibrant colors

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  7. Melancholy (Laura) by Edvard Munch, 1894, Nasjonalgalleriet
    7

    Nasjonalgalleriet, Oslo1894Oil on canvas81 × 101 cm

    The scene depicts a solitary figure seated on a shoreline, lost in contemplation. This individual, positioned prominently on the right side of the canvas, dominates roughly one-third of the space, emphasizing their emotional presence against the vastness of the landscape.

    Spotsomber color paletteexpressive brushworkshoreline

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  8. The Self-Seers II (Death and Man) by Egon Schiele, 1911, Leopold Museum
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    Leopold Museum, Vienna1911Oil on canvas81 × 80 cm

    The central figure, formally dressed yet gaunt and mask-like, is confronted by a skeletal hand reaching from the darkness – an unambiguous symbol of mortality. The lack of spatial grounding and oppressive composition contribute to a sense of confinement and inescapable fate.

    Spotskeletal handdistorted formssomber colors

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  9. Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion by Francis Bacon, 1944
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    1944Oil on sundeala fibre board

    The three panels present distorted, almost unrecognizable figures set against a searing orange backdrop, creating an atmosphere of claustrophobia and unease. Created during the final years of World War II, this work reflects the pervasive atmosphere of trauma and uncertainty gripping Europe.

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  10. Reclining Nude with Blue Cushion by Amedeo Modigliani, 1916
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    1916Oil on canvas60.1 × 92.1 cm

    The artist's technique allows for a fluidity in form, enhancing the languid pose of the figure and contributing to the overall feeling of relaxed vulnerability. The composition centers on the reclining nude, diagonally positioned across the canvas, creating dynamic tension within a seemingly peaceful scene.

    Spotabstract backgroundblue cushionelongated forms

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  11. The Bride of the Wind by Oskar Kokoschka, 1914, Kunstmuseum
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    Kunstmuseum, Basel1914Oil on canvas180.4 × 220.2 cm

    The figure is rendered with bold, sweeping strokes that suggest both flesh and fabric, seamlessly blending into the turbulent background. Created in 1914, this piece exemplifies the powerful emotional language of Expressionism. The artist employs vigorous brushwork and thick, impasto-like textures that heighten the visceral impact of the painting. The vivid, contrasting color palette —dominated by cool blues, greens, and purples, accented with warm reds, pinks, and golds—serves to heighten emotional tension.

    Spotsymbolic undertonesvigorous brushworkcontrasting color palette

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  12. Four Trees by Egon Schiele, 1917, Austrian Gallery Belvedere
    12

    Egon SchieleExpressionism

    Four Trees

    Austrian Gallery Belvedere, Vienna1917Oil on canvas110 × 141 cm

    Movements like Expressionism and Art Nouveau wrestled for dominance, challenging academic conventions and prioritizing subjective experience. Four Trees exemplifies this spirit—a deliberate departure from traditional landscape painting. The painting utilizes thick, expressive brushstrokes—characteristic of Expressionism —to convey dynamism and energy.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  13. The Family by Egon Schiele, 1917, Austrian Gallery Belvedere
    13

    Egon SchieleExpressionism

    The Family

    Austrian Gallery Belvedere, Vienna1917Oil on canvas152 × 162 cm

    Expressionists sought to convey inner emotions—often feelings of alienation, anxiety, and despair—through distorted forms and jarring colors. Consider framing the artwork in a simple, dark wood frame to allow Schiele’s expressive brushwork to take center stage.

    Hand-painted from $225 Canvas from $42

  14. Landscape with Yellow Birds by Paul Klee, 1923
    14

    1923Oil painting

    Paul Klee was a Swiss-born German artist who played a pivotal role in the development of modern art. For those interested in exploring more of Klee’s works, Paul Klee: Landscape with Yellow Birds is available on AllPaintingsStore.com.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  15. Child with Dove by Pablo Picasso, 1901, University of Iowa
    15

    University of Iowa1901Oil on canvas73 × 54 cm

    While "Child with Dove" is firmly within the Blue Period, it also foreshadows the revolutionary developments that would soon emerge from Picasso’s studio. This approach fundamentally altered how artists depicted reality, paving the way for numerous subsequent art movements, including Futurism, Suprematism, and Constructivism.

    Spotdoveball

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  16. The Judgement of Paris by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
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    Oil on canvas

    The central figure stands upright, while the other two figures are positioned to the left and right, their bodies intertwined. As a co-founder of the artists group Die Brücke ("The Bridge"), Kirchner was at the forefront of the Expressionist movement in 20th-century art.

    Spotabstract background with contrasting cool tonesthick, visible brushstrokes and impasto techniquetriangular formation of figures

    Hand-painted from $225 Canvas from $42

  17. Triptych by Francis Bacon, 1973
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    Francis BaconExpressionism

    Triptych

    1973Oil on canvas

    Bacon’s style is immediately recognizable for its raw energy and expressive brushwork. triptych, may -june, 1973 a exemplifies this perfectly. Painted in 1973, this triptych is inextricably linked to Bacon’s personal tragedy.

    Spotdirectional lightingisolationintrospection

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  18. Dance (II) by Henri Matisse, 1910, Hermitage Museum
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    Henri MatisseFauvist Expressionism

    Dance (II)

    Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg1910Oil on canvas260 × 391 cm

    When one first encounters this work, it is impossible not to be swept up in the rhythmic cadence of the figures. To understand the impact of Dance (II), one must look closely at Matisse’s revolutionary technique.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  19. Mother with Two Children by Egon Schiele, 1917, Austrian Gallery Belvedere
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    Austrian Gallery Belvedere, Vienna1917Oil on canvas150 × 160 cm

    Technically, Schiele’s approach is both bold and delicate. The somber expressions and postures of the figures speak to a collective mourning – for loved ones lost, for a world irrevocably changed.

    Spottriangular compositionelongated figuresmuted color palette with vibrant accents

    Hand-painted from $225 Canvas from $42

  20. Death and the Masks by James Ensor, 1897, La Boverie
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    La Boverie, Liège1897Oil on canvas78.5 × 100 cm

    Created in the late 19th century, this oil on canvas artwork features a group of people with masks on their faces, set against a backdrop of a sky and clouds. The style of James Ensor was influenced by various art movements, including Fauvism and Symbolism.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  21. The White Cat (also known as Tom Cat on Yellow Pillow) by Franz Marc, 1912, Staatliche Galerie Moritzburg
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    Staatliche Galerie Moritzburg, Germany1912Oil on panel50 × 60 cm

    The brushstrokes are visible and textured, adding depth and a sense of movement to the composition. The painting’s composition is deceptively simple yet carefully considered. The two smaller, somewhat ambiguous figures in the corners add an element of mystery, hinting at unseen presences or perhaps representing fragments of dreams. The red couch, often associated with passion and energy, provides a grounding force, subtly contrasting with the cat’s serene nature.

    Spotwhite cat reclining on a yellow pillow against a red couch

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  22. Triptych, May-June 1973 by Francis Bacon, 1973
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    1973Oil on canvas

    The year 1973 was pivotal for Bacon. Bacon wasn't attempting a literal depiction of Dyer’s death; rather, he sought to externalize the internal turmoil and psychological landscape following the tragedy. The painting eschews traditional representational techniques, favoring instead distorted forms and expressive brushwork.

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  23. The Iron Bridge (View of Frankfurt) by Max Beckmann, 1922, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen
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    Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Duesseldorf1922Oil on canvas42 × 25 cm

    Max Beckmann's "The Iron Bridge (View of Frankfurt)" captures the pulsating energy of an industrial cityscape. Beckmann's distinctive style merges detailed realism with bold, expressive brushstrokes, reflecting his unique vision of urban life.

    Spotuse of strong diagonal lines for depth and perspectivesuspension bridge as central focus

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  24. Near the bed of death (fever) by Edvard Munch, 1915, Munch Museum
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    Munch Museum, Oslo1915Oil on canvas60 × 80 cm

    The visible brushstrokes, applied with an impasto technique in places, add physicality and rawness to the scene, emphasizing the visceral nature of grief. Flashes of red amidst the dominant blues, greens, and blacks symbolize passion, pain, or the fading life force.

    Spotdistorted figuressomber colorsemotional intensity

    Hand-painted from $225 Canvas from $42

  25. Orange and Red on Red by Mark Rothko
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    Mark RothkoColor Field Expressionism

    Orange and Red on Red

    Oil on canvas

    There are no discernible shapes or figures, only the interplay of color itself, creating an immersive experience for the viewer. However, it was in the late 1940s that Rothko truly found his voice, stripping away representational elements to focus on the expressive power of color.

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  26. Strong Dream by Paul Klee, 1929
    26

    Paul KleeExpressionism

    Strong Dream

    1929Gouache21 × 26 cm

    Paul Klee (1879-1940), born in Switzerland but deeply connected to the German art scene, was a truly unique figure. Cacti, 1912 – Illustrates Klee's vibrant color palette and abstract representation of nature.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  27. Mujer y perro cara a la luna by Joan Miró, 1936, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía
    27

    Joan MiróSurrealist Expressionism

    Mujer y perro cara a la luna

    Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía1936Oil on canvas

    Born in Barcelona in 1893, Miró’s formative years were steeped in the vibrant atmosphere of Gaudí’s architectural legacy. A woman’s figure—a recurring motif in Miró's oeuvre—is positioned alongside a dog’s head, which rests upon her shoulder.

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  28. Fruit Harvest in a Mountain Orchard by Marianne von Werefkin, 1912, Berlinische Galerie
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    Berlinische Galerie1912Oil on panel

    Werefkin’s formative years were steeped in familial tradition – her father, General Vladimir Werefkin, commanded respect as a military leader, while her mother, Yelizaveta Daragan, possessed an innate artistic sensibility herself.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  29. Self-Portrait with Bonito by Frida Kahlo, 1941
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    Frida KahloSurrealist Expressionism

    Self-Portrait with Bonito

    1941Oil on canvas

    Painted during a period marked by significant physical and emotional turmoil – including a devastating bus accident in 1925 – ‘Self-Portrait with Bonito’ offers a poignant glimpse into Frida Kahlo's inner landscape.

    Spotbonitomustache

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  30. All Saints Day I by Wassily Kandinsky, 1911
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    1911Oil paint50 × 64 cm

    This dynamic composition bursts with energy, featuring bold colors, overlapping figures, and symbolic elements that create a sense of movement and celebration. Created during Kandinsky's formative years in Munich, "All Saints Day I" reflects his transition from representational art to abstraction.

    Spotoverlapping figuresmusical instrumentsflowers

    Hand-painted from $275 Canvas from $42

  31. Portrait of Wally by Egon Schiele, 1912, Leopold Museum
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    Leopold Museum, Vienna1912Oil on panel327 × 398 cm

    The subject is Walburga “Wally” Neuzil, Schiele’s lover and frequent muse. Here, she isn't presented as an idealized beauty but rather confronts the viewer with a direct, unsettling gaze – a challenge to conventional portraiture. Vienna in 1912 was a hotbed of artistic and intellectual ferment. The inclusion of a branch with leaves offers a subtle counterpoint to the figure’s intensity.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  32. The Dance of Life by Edvard Munch, 1899, Nasjonalgalleriet
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    Nasjonalgalleriet, Oslo1899Oil on canvas49 × 75 cm

    The artwork bursts with bold, contrasting colors that create an immediate visual impact. The central figures—a man in dark clothing and a woman in a striking red dress —command attention against a backdrop of muted tones and lush greenery.

    Hand-painted from $300 Canvas from $42

  33. The Hat Shop by August Macke, 1913, Museum Folkwang
    33

    August MackeExpressionism

    The Hat Shop

    Museum Folkwang, Essen1913Oil on canvas

    The artist’s focus on the act of choosing accessories highlights themes of personal style, identity, and the fleeting moments of daily routine. Blending elements of Impressionism and modernist abstraction, this piece exemplifies early 20th-century artistic innovation.

    Spotbold shapesvibrant colorsexpressive brushstrokes

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  34. Figure with Meat by Francis Bacon, 1954, Edwin A. Ulrich Museum
    34

    Edwin A. Ulrich Museum1954Oil on canvas

    The genesis of “Figure with Meat” lies in Diego Velázquez's renowned portrait of Pope Innocent X, a work celebrated for its depiction of papal authority and serene composure.

    Spotraw meatwings

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  35. Grazing Horses IV by Franz Marc, 1911
    35

    Franz MarcGerman Expressionism

    Grazing Horses IV

    1911Oil on canvas121 × 183 cm

    Franz Marc's "Grazing Horses IV" (also known as "The Red Horses") is a vibrant and dynamic painting that epitomizes the spirit of German Expressionism. The composition is balanced yet dynamic, with the three horses arranged in a triangular formation.

    Spotexpressive brushworkbold colorsdynamic composition

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  36. Forest Painting by Hans Emmenegger, 1936
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    1936Oil on canvas61 × 41 cm

    The Forest Painting by Hans Emmenegger emerges from the canvas as a quiet moment captured in 1936. This oil on canvas work presents a specific slice of the natural world, held within a frame measuring 61 x 41 cm.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  37. Skeletons Warming Themselves by James Ensor, 1889, Kimbell Art Museum
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    James EnsorSymbolist Expressionism

    Skeletons Warming Themselves

    Kimbell Art Museum, Fort Worth1889Oil on canvas74 × 60 cm

    Furthermore, Skeletons Warming Themselves aligns itself with the tradition of the “Dance of Death” prints, popular during the medieval and Renaissance periods. Interestingly, X-radiographs revealed that Skeletons Warming Themselves was created over an earlier painting: a bust-length portrait of a young girl.

    Spotstovemasksskeletons

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  38. The Falling Angel by Marc Chagall, 1947, Kunstmuseum
    38

    Marc ChagallExpressionism/Surrealism

    The Falling Angel

    Kunstmuseum, Basel1947Oil or tempera on canvas148 × 189 cm

    Central to the composition is a fiery, winged figure that appears to be falling or ascending, evoking themes of spiritual conflict, transformation, and divine intervention. Created in 1947, this work exemplifies a powerful blend of expressionism and surrealism.

    Spotallegorical figuressymbolic imagerydynamic composition

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  39. Adrienne (Woman with Bangs) by Amedeo Modigliani, 1917, National Gallery of Art
    39

    National Gallery of Art, Washington1917Oil55.3 × 38.1 cm

    The artist employs a loose, gestural technique, with visible brushstrokes that add vitality and movement to the composition. The year 1917 situates the work amidst the tumult of World War I, a time when artists sought new ways to express inner truths and emotional resilience.

    Spottextured backgroundsimplifiedstylized features

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  40. Legend of the Nile by Paul Klee, 1937, Kunstmuseum Bern
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    Kunstmuseum Bern1937Oil on canvas

    Inspired by the legendary Nile, the piece weaves a narrative of water, life, and spirituality through abstract motifs and symbolic forms. The technique likely involves oil or tempera on canvas, with visible brushstrokes and textured surfaces that add depth and tactile richness.

    Spotlayered texturesgeometric shapessymbolic motifs

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  41. Ashes by Edvard Munch, 1894, National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
    41

    Edvard MunchExpressionism

    Ashes

    National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, Oslo1894Oil on canvas120 × 141 cm

    "Ashes" (1894) is a hauntingly beautiful artwork by Norwegian master Edvard Munch, renowned for his deeply emotional and psychologically charged paintings. This piece exemplifies Munch's distinctive style, blending elements of Symbolism and Expressionism to create a scene that is both visually striking and emotionally resonant. The composition draws the viewer's eye upward through tall trees, creating a sense of depth and verticality. Created in 1894, "Ashes" reflects Munch's preoccupation with themes of love, fear, death, melancholia, and anxiety.

    Spotstanding woman with long red hair and white dressprone figure on the grounddense forest background

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  42. Military Policeman arresting the spirit by Yannis Tsarouchis, 1965
    42

    1965

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  43. La tristesse du roi by Henri Matisse, 1907, Musée National d'Art Moderne
    43

    Henri MatisseFauvist Expressionism

    La tristesse du roi

    Musée National d'Art Moderne1907Gouache on paper

    The painting depicts three figures—a man seated with his hands raised, a woman holding an umbrella, and a musician playing a violin—creating a tableau of quiet contemplation amidst a vibrant landscape. Matisse’s Fauvist approach prioritizes expressive color over realistic depiction.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  44. Great Scene of Agony by Max Beckmann, 1906, Bavarian State Painting Collections
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    Bavarian State Painting Collections, Munich1906Oil on canvas141 × 131 cm

    The composition is deliberately unbalanced; the triangular arrangement feels precarious, mirroring the emotional instability at the heart of the work. The thick impasto – layers of paint applied with visible texture – creates a tactile surface that conveys physicality and raw energy.

    Spotambiguous scenedistorted figuressomber color palette

    Hand-painted from $200 Canvas from $42

  45. View of Murnau with train and castel by Wassily Kandinsky, 1909, Stadtische Galerie in Lenbach
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    Stadtische Galerie in Lenbach, Munich1909Oil36 × 49 cm

    The town's picturesque scenery and vibrant colors inspired many of his works from this era. The silhouetted figures in the foreground suggest a sense of unity or collective experience, while the bright, swirling sky could symbolize turbulence or emotional intensity.

    Spotdynamic compositionsilhouetted figuresvibrant sunset colors

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  46. Dans mon pays by Marc Chagall, 1943, Galleria Civica di Arte Moderna e Contemporanea Torino
    46

    Marc ChagallSurrealist Expressionism

    Dans mon pays

    Galleria Civica di Arte Moderna e Contemporanea Torino, Turin1943Oil on canvas

    The brushstrokes are loose and expressive, prioritizing emotional resonance over meticulous realism, reflecting Chagall’s commitment to capturing not just what he saw but how he felt. Chagall's departure from Vitebsk followed the escalating persecution faced by Jewish communities across Europe under Nazi rule.

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  47. Self-portrait with Model by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, 1910, Hamburger Kunsthalle
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    Hamburger Kunsthalle1910Oil on canvas150.4 × 100 cm

    The composition is a masterclass in calculated discomfort. Kirchner utilizes bold, flattened planes of color—striking reds, acidic yellows, and deep, melancholic blues—to dismantle traditional perspective.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  48. Nudo rosso by Amedeo Modigliani, 1917, Nakanoshima Museum of Art
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    Nakanoshima Museum of Art, Osaka1917Oil on canvas60 × 92 cm

    The artwork's inclusion in Modigliani’s inaugural exhibition at Galerie Berthe Weill—a venture tragically shuttered by police intervention—highlights the artist’s defiance of societal norms and his unwavering commitment to artistic freedom.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  49. Self-portrait of a 'Degenerate Artist' by Oskar Kokoschka, 1937
    49

    1937Oil on canvas110 × 85 cm

    Bold, visible brushstrokes dominate the canvas, creating a textured surface that vibrates with energy. In 1937, the Nazis staged the infamous “Degenerate Art” exhibition in Munich, showcasing works they deemed subversive and immoral.

    Spotvisible brushstrokesemotional intensitycontrast between figure

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  50. Women by Paul Klee, 1921, Aichi Prefectural Museum of Art
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    Paul KleeExpressionism

    Women

    Aichi Prefectural Museum of Art, Nagoya1921Watercolor/ink52 × 41 cm

    This work, rendered primarily in shades of charcoal, gray, and deep green punctuated by flashes of red and yellow, immediately arrests the viewer with its fragmented composition and ambiguous subject matter. “Women” is rich with potential symbolism, though Klee himself often resisted definitive interpretations.

    Spotfragmented forms

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  51. Le Dent Du Midi from Leysin, Switzerland by Sir William Rothenstein, 1930
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    1930Oil on canvas

    The mountain peaks of Switzerland rise to meet the eye in Le Dent Du Midi From Leysin, Switzerland. The work dates to about 1930, a period when the artist's hand moved with a specific, seasoned intent. Through his unique perspective, the rugged textures of the landscape become a living part of the viewer's immediate surroundings. Smaller mountains emerge from the landscape, adding layers of depth to the rugged terrain.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  52. Self-Portrait with Masks by James Ensor, 1899, Philadelphia Museum of Art
    52

    Philadelphia Museum of Art1899Oil on canvas120 × 80 cm

    The composition centers on Ensor himself, depicted with a contemplative gaze, holding a palette and brush, symbolizing his identity as a creator. The loose, energetic brushwork conveys a sense of spontaneity and emotional immediacy, while textured impasto surfaces add tactile richness.

    Spotfacesmasks

    Hand-painted from $225 Canvas from $42

  53. La tertulia del café de Pombo by José Gutiérrez Solana
    53

    Oil on canvas

    A group of men occupies a dining table within a bar or restaurant setting, caught in a moment of shared conversation. The use of light and shadow highlights the social dynamics at play, turning a routine café meeting into a study of presence and absence.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  54. Mystical Head: Meditation by Alexej von Jawlensky, 1918, Lenbachhaus
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    Lenbachhaus, Munich1918Oil40.1 × 30.8 cm

    The year 1918 situates this piece amidst the tumult of post-World War I Europe, where artists turned inward, seeking solace and meaning through bold color and symbolic forms. This interplay of colors amplifies the emotional depth, evoking feelings of serenity, introspection, and spiritual awakening.

    Spotsimplified formsexpressive linessymbolic abstraction

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  55. Retrato de Juanita Obrador by Joan Miró, 1918, Art Institute of Chicago
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    Joan MiróSurrealist Expressionism

    Retrato de Juanita Obrador

    Art Institute of Chicago1918Oil on canvas

    The painting immediately draws the eye to its central figure – a woman presented in a striking black dress against a backdrop that seems both familiar and utterly alien.

    Spotclockvase

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  56. The old blind guitarist by Pablo Picasso, 1903, Art Institute of Chicago
    56

    Art Institute of Chicago1903Oil on canvas121 × 82 cm

    The early 20th century witnessed significant shifts in artistic expression. This period was deeply personal for Picasso, reflecting his own struggles with poverty and the emotional impact of losing a close friend, Carlos Casagemas, to suicide.

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  57. Passion (Jealousy) by Edvard Munch, 1895, Bergen Kunstmuseum
    57

    Bergen Kunstmuseum1895Oil on canvas48 × 58 cm

    The artwork presents a dreamlike scene featuring three central figures arranged in a triangular formation. Munch's distinctive Expressionist style is evident in "Jealousy." The painting emphasizes emotional experience over physical reality, characterized by fluid, somewhat indistinct lines and loosely defined shapes.

    Spotdreamlike quality and emotional intensityearthy tones contrasted with vibrant splashes of redvibrant red dress of the central figure

    Hand-painted from $200 Canvas from $42

  58. Bathing Girls with Town in the Background by August Macke, 1913, Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst
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    Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst, Munich1913100 × 80 cm

    The artwork depicts a group of nude or semi-nude figures amidst dense foliage, suggesting a sense of communal activity or ritual. Macke was part of the German Expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter, which sought to express emotional experience through color and form.

    Spotbold colorsexpressive linesdynamic composition

    Hand-painted from $300 Canvas from $42

  59. Death and the Maiden by Egon Schiele, 1915, Austrian Gallery Belvedere
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    Austrian Gallery Belvedere, Vienna1915Oil on canvas

    The diagonal arrangement of the figures draws the viewer's eye across the canvas, creating a sense of movement and tension. Schiele's use of color in "Death and the Maiden" is striking. "Death and the Maiden" is a powerful exploration of human emotions.

    Spotvibrant colors on the lighter figure's garmentchaotic background suggesting a turbulent environmentcontrast between dark and light figures

    Hand-painted from $200 Canvas from $42

  60. Jeanne Hebuterne with Hat and Necklace by Amedeo Modigliani, 1917
    60

    1917Oil on canvas164 × 137 cm

    This work exemplifies Modigliani's signature style – a graceful elongation of form, inspired by African sculpture and Renaissance portraiture. The composition’s balance between warm and cool tones further amplifies this emotional duality.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  61. New Angel by Paul Klee, 1920, Israel Museum
    61

    Paul KleeCubist Expressionism

    New Angel

    Israel Museum, Jerusalem1920Oil31.8 × 24.2 cm

    Created in 1920, New Angel by Paul Klee offers a glimpse into the artist's singular vision. In 1915, he produced Woman Knitting, a piece that captures a sense of quiet, rhythmic movement. By 1927, in Ships in the Dark, he showed a particular skill at balancing light and shadow to create a sense of space. Comedians' Handbill, produced in 1938, features thicker lines and more generalized forms, marking a departure from the precision of his Bauhaus years.

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  62. Portrait of Isabel Rawsthorne Standing in Soho by Francis Bacon, 1967, Neue Nationalgalerie
    62

    Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin1967Oil on canvas

    Bacon’s artistic vision drew heavily from Surrealist principles, particularly the exploration of subconscious imagery and dreamlike distortions—a connection evident in the unsettling juxtaposition of figures and environments within “Portrait.” However, Bacon's approach differed significantly from his contemporaries.

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  63. Space Concept ,Waiting by Lucio Fontana, 1965, Sezon Museum of Modern Art
    63

    Lucio FontanaSpatial Expressionism

    Space Concept ,Waiting

    Sezon Museum of Modern Art, Karuizawa1965Canvas & paint

    Born in Rosario, Argentina, in 1899, Fontana embarked on a lifelong pursuit of artistic innovation, initially honing his skills in sculpture before gravitating towards the groundbreaking canvases that would cement his legacy.

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  64. Tibet stronghold (Potala) by Nicholas Roerich, 1939
    64

    1939Tempera91 × 152 cm

    In his earlier years, he turned his gaze toward the architectural identity of Russia, capturing the Walls of Kremlin in Novgorod in 1903. In 1928, he painted the Stupa near Sharugen, focusing on a sacred Buddhist structure atop a rocky hill.

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  65. The Man of Sorrows by James Ensor, 1891, Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten
    65

    James EnsorSymbolic Expressionism

    The Man of Sorrows

    Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerp1891Oil on panel20 × 15.5 cm

    Ensor’s style is undeniably theatrical, characterized by a jarring blend of realism and grotesque distortion. Painted during a period marked by intellectual and social upheaval—the waning years of the Belle Époque —"The Man of Sorrows" reflects anxieties surrounding societal decay and spiritual disillusionment.

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  66. Slow Swirl at the Edge of the Sea by Mark Rothko, 1944, MoMA
    66

    MoMA, New York City1944Oil on canvas

    Born Markus Yakovlevich Rothkowitz in Dvinsk, Latvia – a place steeped in both cultural richness and historical anxieties – Rothko carried within him the echoes of displacement and loss, themes that would become central to his artistic vision.

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  67. Moses with the Burning Bush by Marc Chagall, 1966
    67

    1966Oil on canvas195 × 312 cm

    Thick impasto—the application of paint in textured layers—further enhances the visual impact, lending physicality to the ethereal figures and swirling landscapes. For those seeking to experience the beauty and power of “Moses with the Burning Bush” firsthand, high-quality oil painting reproductions are available at AllPaintingsStore.com.

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  68. Para David Fernández Miró by Joan Miró, 1964
    68

    Joan MiróSurrealist Expressionism

    Para David Fernández Miró

    1964

    In this work, the landscape dissolves, leaving behind a realm where reality is replaced by a poetic, dreamlike fluidity. The composition functions as a delicate dance of biomorphic forms—organic, undulating shapes that defy rigid categorization.

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  69. Marios Varvoglis by Amedeo Modigliani, 1920, MOMA - Museum of Modern Art
    69

    MOMA - Museum of Modern Art, New York City1920Pencil on paper

    The drawing depicts a man wearing a hat and coat, positioned centrally within a minimalist composition that prioritizes facial detail above all else.

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  70. White Black Arch by Wassily Kandinsky
    70

    Oil painting

    “White Black Arch” is deeply rooted in the principles of Expressionism, an artistic movement that prioritized subjective emotional experience over objective reality. Guggenheim Museum in New York City proudly display his masterpieces, ensuring that his legacy endures for generations to come.

    Spotcirclestriangleslines

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  71. The Child and Death by Edvard Munch, 1899, Kunsthalle Bremen
    71

    Kunsthalle Bremen1899100 × 90 cm

    The composition centers on a young girl, positioned prominently in the foreground, her hands clasped tightly over her ears. The Child and Death exemplifies Munch's signature Expressionist style. The brushwork is loose, emotive, and deliberately avoids precise representation. The gesture of covering one's ears is a recurring motif in Munch’s oeuvre, most famously seen in The Scream. However, while the figure in The Scream unleashes a primal cry, this child remains silent, paralyzed by fear and grief.

    Spotdouble canvas with hidden painting underneath (Girlthree Male Heads)

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  72. Thinking About Death by Frida Kahlo, 1943, Museo Dolores Olmedo
    72

    Frida KahloSurrealist Expressionism

    Thinking About Death

    Museo Dolores Olmedo, Mexico City1943Masonite45 × 37 cm

    Measuring 45 x 37 cm and executed on masonite – a durable wood composite favored by Kahlo for its stability – the painting exemplifies her signature primitivism style, prioritizing raw emotion and symbolic imagery over meticulous realism.

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  73. The honeymooners by Lyonel Feininger
    73

    Oil on canvas

    Feininger’s practice was marked by a deep engagement with modernism. At the center of the composition, a man in a red coat and a woman in a white dress walk together, their hands joined.

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  74. Berlin Street by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, 1913, Neue Galerie
    74

    Ernst Ludwig KirchnerGerman Expressionism

    Berlin Street

    Neue Galerie, NYC1913Oil on canvas

    Figures as Fragments: Kirchner doesn’t present individuals but rather fragmented figures – elongated, almost skeletal forms that seem to merge and dissolve within the crowd. Kirchner’s use of color is anything but naturalistic.

    Spotdistorted figures

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  75. Bust of Nude Woman by Pablo Picasso, 1906, Art Institute of Chicago
    75

    Art Institute of Chicago1906Oil on canvas

    The work immediately draws the viewer in with its arresting simplicity and the woman’s direct, almost confrontational gaze. Simultaneously, the nascent theories of Cubism, spearheaded by Georges Braque, were beginning to challenge the traditional single-point perspective and the illusion of depth in painting.

    Spotdistorted forms

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  76. Entry of Christ Into Brussels by James Ensor, 1888, Getty Center
    76

    Getty Center, Los Angeles1888Oil253 × 431 cm

    The intricate detailing and thick application of paint, using brushes, palette knives, and spatulas, give the artwork a textured and tactile quality. Ensor's portrayal of Christ as an almost invisible figure amidst the crowd highlights the marginalization of spiritual values in a materialistic world.

    SpotChrist figure almost hidden in the center

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  77. Pregnant Woman and Death by Egon Schiele, 1911, National Gallery
    77

    National Gallery, Prague1911Oil on canvas100 × 100 cm

    Death itself is personified as a gaunt figure, subtly echoing aspects of Schiele’s own features – hairstyle and clothing reminiscent of a monk -suggesting a personal connection or perhaps even self-reflection on mortality.

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  78. The Poetess by Joan Miró, 1940
    78

    Joan MiróSurrealist Expressionism

    The Poetess

    1940Gouache

    Joan Miró, a renowned Spanish artist, is celebrated for his contributions to the Surrealist movement. "The Poetess" is characterized by its vibrant colors and intricate patterns, typical of Miró's surrealist approach.

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  79. Three Studies of Lucian Freud by Francis Bacon, 1969
    79

    1969Oil on canvas

    The artwork presents a striking portrait of Lucian Freud, seated in a contemplative or distressed state. Bacon's friendship with Lucian Freud, another prominent figure in the art world, adds a personal dimension to the piece.

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  80. Interior with Egyptian Curtain by Henri Matisse, 1948, The Phillips Collection
    80

    The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.1948Oil on canvas116 × 89 cm

    This shift is evident in the artist’s deliberate use of color to convey emotion and inner experience rather than simply mimicking reality. Matisse's brushstrokes are loose and expressive, contributing to the painting’s dynamic quality and suggesting a process of spontaneous creation.

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  81. Columbine by Max Beckmann, 1950, Saint Louis Art Museum
    81

    Max BeckmannExpressionism

    Columbine

    Saint Louis Art Museum1950Oil on canvas381 × 500 cm

    This large-scale oil on canvas captures a seated female figure adorned with a mask, surrounded by bold architectural elements and vibrant colors. The central subject of "Columbine" is a masked female figure engaged in an enigmatic activity involving cards or play. Beckmann's style in "Columbine" is deeply rooted in Expressionism, with influences from Fauvism evident in the bold, unnatural color palette.

    Spotmasked figurearchitectural elements in the backgroundbold, unnatural colors

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  82. Animal Legend by Franz Marc, 1912
    82

    Franz MarcGerman Expressionism

    Animal Legend

    1912Oil on canvas34 × 24 cm

    In its monochromatic shades of gray, the painting achieves a sense of immediacy, stripping away the distraction of vibrant color to reveal the skeletal beauty of form and emotion.

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  83. Villaggio con viottoli blu by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
    83

    Oil on canvas

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  84. On Two Banks by Marc Chagall, 1956
    84

    Marc ChagallNaive Expressionism

    On Two Banks

    1956Oil on canvas148 × 102 cm

    Surrounding her are figures engaged in quiet activity: two men walking alongside each other, adding to the sense of intimacy and connection within the composition. The figures walking together represent companionship and shared experience—themes central to Chagall’s exploration of human relationships.

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  85. Portrait of Jeanne Hébuterne by Amedeo Modigliani, 1919, Metropolitan Museum of Art
    85

    Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York1919Oil on canvas

    Painted in 1919, this portrait emerged during a period of significant artistic experimentation following World War I. Tragically, both Modigliani and Jeanne died within days of each other in 1920, adding another layer of poignancy to this already moving portrait.

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  86. Cree (casein on cardboard) 2 by Edvard Munch, 1893, National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design
    86

    National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, Oslo1893Tempera91 × 73.5 cm

    The Cree is characterized by its bold colors, exaggerated forms, and raw emotional intensity, making it a quintessential example of Expressionist art. Edvard Munch's use of casein on cardboard adds texture and depth to the piece, further enhancing its emotional impact.

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  87. The Rights of Man by René Magritte, 1947, Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts
    87

    René MagritteSurrealist Expressionism

    The Rights of Man

    Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts1947Oil on canvas

    Born in Lessines, Belgium, in 1898, he experienced a deeply formative event at the age of thirteen: the suicide of his mother. Magritte was a key figure in the Surrealist movement, which sought to liberate art from the constraints of logic and reason.

    Spotpipefire hydrant

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  88. Woman at Table in Strong Light by Richard Diebenkorn
    88

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  89. Taranto Harbour, Swordfish from 'Illustrious'... by Charles David Cobb, 1940
    89

    1940Oil on canvas44 × 75 cm

    The oil on canvas titled Taranto Harbour, Swordfish from 'Illustrious' Cripple the Italian Fleet, 11 November 1940 captures a specific moment of naval conflict. It was painted by Charles David Cobb, an artist born in 1921 who lived until 2014.

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  90. The Pit by George Grosz, 1946
    90

    George GroszExpressionism

    The Pit

    1946Oil paint153 × 94 cm

    The composition is dense, with numerous human-like figures in various states of movement or distress, interspersed with abstract shapes and symbols. Grosz, a key figure in the Berlin Dada and New Objectivity movements, was known for his satirical critiques of society and politics.

    Spotfiery atmosphere with deep reds, oranges, and yellowsreligious or mythological imageryrichly textured and deeply layered composition

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  91. In the Blue by Wassily Kandinsky, 1925, Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen
    91

    Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Duesseldorf1925Oil on canvas80 × 110 cm

    This wasn’t simply an aesthetic exercise; it was a deliberate attempt to unlock the expressive potential of pure color and shape, a cornerstone of his later development of abstract art. Kandinsky’s approach to composition is revolutionary for its time. The choice of blue itself is laden with symbolic significance. Throughout history, blue has been associated with spirituality, the heavens, and the infinite.

    Spotcolorgeometric shapes

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  92. Selbstbildnis als Kranker by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, 1917, Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst
    92

    Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst, Munich1917Oil on canvas57 × 66 cm

    To fully appreciate "Selbstbildnis als Kranker," it's crucial to understand the historical context surrounding its creation. In 1914, Kirchner volunteered for military service during World War I but soon experienced a severe mental breakdown and was discharged.

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  93. Autumn Trees by Egon Schiele, 1911
    93

    Egon SchieleExpressionism

    Autumn Trees

    1911Oil on canvas79 × 80 cm

    The composition is structured around horizontal bands of color, contributing to a sense of flatness and abstraction characteristic of Expressionism. This painting exemplifies Expressionist principles through its exaggerated forms and emotive use of color.

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  94. The Bad Doctors by James Ensor, 1892, Fin-de-Siècle Museum
    94

    Fin-de-Siècle Museum, Brussels1892Oil on panel50 × 61 cm

    A large clock hangs prominently above a physician, acting as a silent witness to the inevitable confrontation with mortality that haunts every figure in the frame.

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  95. Moonlight by Edvard Munch, 1895, Nasjonalgalleriet
    95

    Edvard MunchExpressionism

    Moonlight

    Nasjonalgalleriet, Oslo1895Oil on canvas93 × 110 cm

    The composition of "Moonlight" is striking in its simplicity yet remarkably effective. Munch’s artistic development was significantly shaped by his time in Paris, where he encountered and drew inspiration from artists like Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.

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  96. Young Woman in a Shirt by Amedeo Modigliani, 1918, Albertina
    96

    Albertina, Vienna1918Oil on canvas100 × 65 cm

    The result is a composition that feels remarkably modern, where the boundaries of the figure seem to breathe within the muted backdrop.

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  97. Tyrol by Franz Marc, 1914, Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst
    97

    Franz MarcExpressionism

    Tyrol

    Staatsgalerie Moderner Kunst, Munich1914Oil on canvas135 × 144 cm

    Marc's style in "Tyrol" blends elements of Expressionism, Cubism, and Futurism. Franz Marc (1880–1916) was a pioneering figure in German Expressionism and co-founder of the influential artist group Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider).

    Spotthick impasto brushstrokesfragmented compositionbold colors

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  98. The Concert by Marc Chagall, 1957
    98

    Marc ChagallNaive Expressionism

    The Concert

    1957Oil on canvas140 × 239 cm

    The scene unfolds with a sense of cosmic movement, where figures dance and musicians play amidst a sea of azure and a sky ablaze with celestial fire.

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  99. Fish Magic by Paul Klee, 1925, Philadelphia Museum of Art
    99

    Paul KleeSurrealist Expressionism

    Fish Magic

    Philadelphia Museum of Art1925Oil on panel98 × 77 cm

    In 'Fish Magic', he employs a distinctive visual language that combines abstract forms with representational elements. Additionally, the use of contrasting colors and textures adds depth and visual interest to the composition.

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  100. Visitors to the sun by Ossip Zadkine, 1956
    100

    1956

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Where you can see these famous Expressionism paintings

Planning a trip? Oslo has 8 of them, 4 at the Nasjonalgalleriet.

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The Expressionism painters behind these favourites

Portrait of Edvard Munch

Edvard Munch

1863–1944 · Norway · 10

Norwegian Expressionist of soul painting and rhythmic lines, using distorted forms to capture the tremors of anxiety and existential dread.

1. The Scream, 5. Madonna, 7. Melancholy (Laura), 24. Near the bed of death (fever), 32. The Dance of Life, 41. Ashes, 57. Passion (Jealousy), 71. The Child and Death, 86. Cree (casein on cardboard) 2, 95. Moonlight

Portrait of Egon Schiele

Egon Schiele

1890–1918 · Austria · 8

Austrian Expressionist known for raw, contorted figures and nervous, expressive line work that explores sexuality and the human condition.

8. The Self-Seers II (Death and Man), 12. Four Trees, 13. The Family, 19. Mother with Two Children, 31. Portrait of Wally, 59. Death and the Maiden, 77. Pregnant Woman and Death, 93. Autumn Trees

Portrait of Amedeo Modigliani

Amedeo Modigliani

1884–1920 · Italy · 7

Italian Expressionist known for soulful portraits with elongated faces and almond-shaped eyes, capturing the essence of the human spirit.

10. Reclining Nude with Blue Cushion, 39. Adrienne (Woman with Bangs), 48. Nudo rosso, 60. Jeanne Hebuterne with Hat and Necklace, 69. Marios Varvoglis, 85. Portrait of Jeanne Hébuterne, 96. Young Woman in a Shirt

Portrait of Francis Bacon

Francis Bacon

1909–1992 · Ireland · 6

British Expressionist known for visceral, distorted figures trapped within geometric space-frames and the raw sensation of the human scream.

9. Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion, 17. Triptych, 22. Triptych, May-June 1973, 34. Figure with Meat, 62. Portrait of Isabel Rawsthorne Standing in Soho, 79. Three Studies of Lucian Freud

Portrait of Paul Klee

Paul Klee

1879–1940 · Switzerland · 6

Swiss-German Bauhaus artist of rhythmic abstraction, delicate watercolors, and musical forms, known for his scientific approach to color theory.

14. Landscape with Yellow Birds, 26. Strong Dream, 40. Legend of the Nile, 50. Women, 61. New Angel, 99. Fish Magic

Portrait of James Ensor

James Ensor

1860–1949 · Belgium · 6

Belgian Expressionist known for grotesque carnival masks and chaotic, brightly colored processions.

20. Death and the Masks, 37. Skeletons Warming Themselves, 52. Self-Portrait with Masks, 65. The Man of Sorrows, 76. Entry of Christ Into Brussels, 94. The Bad Doctors

Portrait of Wassily Kandinsky

Wassily Kandinsky

1866–1944 · Russia · 5

Russian pioneer of abstraction and the Blue Rider movement, known for spiritual, colorful forms and the musical interplay of shapes and lines.

3. Composition VII, 30. All Saints Day I, 45. View of Murnau with train and castel, 70. White Black Arch, 91. In the Blue

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What are the 10 most famous Expressionism paintings?

How much is a reproduction of a famous Expressionism painting?

Yes: 70 of the 100 can be ordered as a hand-painted oil reproduction, from $175, and 70 as a canvas print, from $42.

Were Expressionism paintings done in oil?

Of the 100 paintings, 84 are in oil, 4 in tempera or tempera and oil, and 0 are frescoes painted on the wall. 6 are on wooden panels and 67 on canvas.

How was this list of Expressionism paintings ranked?

Each painting is ranked by how widely it is known: the number of Wikipedia language editions with an article on it (Wikidata sitelinks), its place in our catalogue's manual ranking and the visits its page receives. The same painting catalogued several times counts once, and details, copies and studies are left out.

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The Scream by Edvard MunchThe Pillars of Society by George GroszComposition VII by Wassily KandinskyWoman in a Green Jacket by August MackeMadonna by Edvard Munch

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We looked at all the Expressionism paintings in our collection and put the best-known first: the ones Wikipedia writes about in the most languages, the ones our team rates highest and the ones our visitors open most. Each painting is listed once — no details or copies.

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