The most famous Expressionism paintings are Edvard Munch's The Scream (1893, Nasjonalgalleriet), George Grosz's The Pillars of Society (1926, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin) and Wassily Kandinsky's Composition VII (1913, Tretyakov Gallery). This ranking lists the 100 best-known Expressionism paintings, painted between 1888 and 1973 by 32 artists, with the museum where each one hangs today.
No. 1 · Edvard MunchThe Scream1893 · Nasjonalgalleriet, Oslo
100paintings to discover
32artists to meet · James Ensor – Francis Bacon
52museums across 29 cities
4at the Nasjonalgalleriet
The list
The 100 Expressionism paintings people love most
No jargon: the painting, who made it, where it lives today and one thing to look for — scroll until one speaks to you.
The figure is not emitting a sound, but rather reacting to an overwhelming sensation—a great, infinite scream of nature that Munch himself described in his diary. There is a certain heaviness to the application, where colors are manipulated to create movement. Every element—the wavy lines of the landscape, the undulating sky, and the skeletal form of the figure—is rendered with a rhythmic, rippling motion.
The composition is dense and dynamic, with a sense of movement and tension. Grosz, a key figure in Berlin Dada and New Objectivity, used his art to critique society, politics, and the rise of fascism.
Spoturban architectural elementsexaggerated mask-like facesnewspapers and printed materials
Emerging from the fertile artistic landscape of early 20th-century Europe, this painting reflects Kandinsky’s growing rejection of traditional subject matter. The visible brushstrokes contribute to the painting's tactile quality, revealing the artist’s gestural approach and emphasizing the physicality of the medium.
This painting exemplifies the movement’s core tenets: bold, non-naturalistic color palettes; simplified forms; and a focus on conveying inner experience rather than objective reality. Created just before the outbreak of World War I, this artwork captures a fleeting moment of peace and prosperity in Europe.
Munch Museum, Oslo1894Lithograph (implied from description)90 × 68 cm
Munch eschews traditional artistic conventions, employing swirling lines, distorted forms, and a deliberately jarring color palette to convey inner turmoil. The somber color palette – deep blacks, fiery oranges, sickly yellows – creates a dramatic atmosphere, while the swirling lines inject dynamic energy.
Marc's use of bright primary colors —deep blues, vivid reds, and lively yellows—creates a harmonious yet dynamic composition. "The Large Blue Horses" is one of Marc's earliest major works featuring animals, a subject that would become central to his oeuvre.
Spotthick impasto technique creating a textured surfacedynamic background with swirling lines and vibrant colors
The scene depicts a solitary figure seated on a shoreline, lost in contemplation. This individual, positioned prominently on the right side of the canvas, dominates roughly one-third of the space, emphasizing their emotional presence against the vastness of the landscape.
Spotsomber color paletteexpressive brushworkshoreline
The central figure, formally dressed yet gaunt and mask-like, is confronted by a skeletal hand reaching from the darkness – an unambiguous symbol of mortality. The lack of spatial grounding and oppressive composition contribute to a sense of confinement and inescapable fate.
The three panels present distorted, almost unrecognizable figures set against a searing orange backdrop, creating an atmosphere of claustrophobia and unease. Created during the final years of World War II, this work reflects the pervasive atmosphere of trauma and uncertainty gripping Europe.
The artist's technique allows for a fluidity in form, enhancing the languid pose of the figure and contributing to the overall feeling of relaxed vulnerability. The composition centers on the reclining nude, diagonally positioned across the canvas, creating dynamic tension within a seemingly peaceful scene.
Spotabstract backgroundblue cushionelongated forms
Kunstmuseum, Basel1914Oil on canvas180.4 × 220.2 cm
The figure is rendered with bold, sweeping strokes that suggest both flesh and fabric, seamlessly blending into the turbulent background. Created in 1914, this piece exemplifies the powerful emotional language of Expressionism. The artist employs vigorous brushwork and thick, impasto-like textures that heighten the visceral impact of the painting. The vivid, contrasting color palette —dominated by cool blues, greens, and purples, accented with warm reds, pinks, and golds—serves to heighten emotional tension.
Spotsymbolic undertonesvigorous brushworkcontrasting color palette
Movements like Expressionism and Art Nouveau wrestled for dominance, challenging academic conventions and prioritizing subjective experience. Four Trees exemplifies this spirit—a deliberate departure from traditional landscape painting. The painting utilizes thick, expressive brushstrokes—characteristic of Expressionism —to convey dynamism and energy.
Expressionists sought to convey inner emotions—often feelings of alienation, anxiety, and despair—through distorted forms and jarring colors. Consider framing the artwork in a simple, dark wood frame to allow Schiele’s expressive brushwork to take center stage.
Paul Klee was a Swiss-born German artist who played a pivotal role in the development of modern art. For those interested in exploring more of Klee’s works, Paul Klee: Landscape with Yellow Birds is available on AllPaintingsStore.com.
While "Child with Dove" is firmly within the Blue Period, it also foreshadows the revolutionary developments that would soon emerge from Picasso’s studio. This approach fundamentally altered how artists depicted reality, paving the way for numerous subsequent art movements, including Futurism, Suprematism, and Constructivism.
The central figure stands upright, while the other two figures are positioned to the left and right, their bodies intertwined. As a co-founder of the artists group Die Brücke ("The Bridge"), Kirchner was at the forefront of the Expressionist movement in 20th-century art.
Spotabstract background with contrasting cool tonesthick, visible brushstrokes and impasto techniquetriangular formation of figures
Bacon’s style is immediately recognizable for its raw energy and expressive brushwork. triptych, may -june, 1973 a exemplifies this perfectly. Painted in 1973, this triptych is inextricably linked to Bacon’s personal tragedy.
When one first encounters this work, it is impossible not to be swept up in the rhythmic cadence of the figures. To understand the impact of Dance (II), one must look closely at Matisse’s revolutionary technique.
Technically, Schiele’s approach is both bold and delicate. The somber expressions and postures of the figures speak to a collective mourning – for loved ones lost, for a world irrevocably changed.
Spottriangular compositionelongated figuresmuted color palette with vibrant accents
Created in the late 19th century, this oil on canvas artwork features a group of people with masks on their faces, set against a backdrop of a sky and clouds. The style of James Ensor was influenced by various art movements, including Fauvism and Symbolism.
Staatliche Galerie Moritzburg, Germany1912Oil on panel50 × 60 cm
The brushstrokes are visible and textured, adding depth and a sense of movement to the composition. The painting’s composition is deceptively simple yet carefully considered. The two smaller, somewhat ambiguous figures in the corners add an element of mystery, hinting at unseen presences or perhaps representing fragments of dreams. The red couch, often associated with passion and energy, provides a grounding force, subtly contrasting with the cat’s serene nature.
Spotwhite cat reclining on a yellow pillow against a red couch
The year 1973 was pivotal for Bacon. Bacon wasn't attempting a literal depiction of Dyer’s death; rather, he sought to externalize the internal turmoil and psychological landscape following the tragedy. The painting eschews traditional representational techniques, favoring instead distorted forms and expressive brushwork.
Max Beckmann's "The Iron Bridge (View of Frankfurt)" captures the pulsating energy of an industrial cityscape. Beckmann's distinctive style merges detailed realism with bold, expressive brushstrokes, reflecting his unique vision of urban life.
Spotuse of strong diagonal lines for depth and perspectivesuspension bridge as central focus
The visible brushstrokes, applied with an impasto technique in places, add physicality and rawness to the scene, emphasizing the visceral nature of grief. Flashes of red amidst the dominant blues, greens, and blacks symbolize passion, pain, or the fading life force.
There are no discernible shapes or figures, only the interplay of color itself, creating an immersive experience for the viewer. However, it was in the late 1940s that Rothko truly found his voice, stripping away representational elements to focus on the expressive power of color.
Paul Klee (1879-1940), born in Switzerland but deeply connected to the German art scene, was a truly unique figure. Cacti, 1912 – Illustrates Klee's vibrant color palette and abstract representation of nature.
Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía1936Oil on canvas
Born in Barcelona in 1893, Miró’s formative years were steeped in the vibrant atmosphere of Gaudí’s architectural legacy. A woman’s figure—a recurring motif in Miró's oeuvre—is positioned alongside a dog’s head, which rests upon her shoulder.
Werefkin’s formative years were steeped in familial tradition – her father, General Vladimir Werefkin, commanded respect as a military leader, while her mother, Yelizaveta Daragan, possessed an innate artistic sensibility herself.
Painted during a period marked by significant physical and emotional turmoil – including a devastating bus accident in 1925 – ‘Self-Portrait with Bonito’ offers a poignant glimpse into Frida Kahlo's inner landscape.
This dynamic composition bursts with energy, featuring bold colors, overlapping figures, and symbolic elements that create a sense of movement and celebration. Created during Kandinsky's formative years in Munich, "All Saints Day I" reflects his transition from representational art to abstraction.
The subject is Walburga “Wally” Neuzil, Schiele’s lover and frequent muse. Here, she isn't presented as an idealized beauty but rather confronts the viewer with a direct, unsettling gaze – a challenge to conventional portraiture. Vienna in 1912 was a hotbed of artistic and intellectual ferment. The inclusion of a branch with leaves offers a subtle counterpoint to the figure’s intensity.
The artwork bursts with bold, contrasting colors that create an immediate visual impact. The central figures—a man in dark clothing and a woman in a striking red dress —command attention against a backdrop of muted tones and lush greenery.
The artist’s focus on the act of choosing accessories highlights themes of personal style, identity, and the fleeting moments of daily routine. Blending elements of Impressionism and modernist abstraction, this piece exemplifies early 20th-century artistic innovation.
The genesis of “Figure with Meat” lies in Diego Velázquez's renowned portrait of Pope Innocent X, a work celebrated for its depiction of papal authority and serene composure.
Franz Marc's "Grazing Horses IV" (also known as "The Red Horses") is a vibrant and dynamic painting that epitomizes the spirit of German Expressionism. The composition is balanced yet dynamic, with the three horses arranged in a triangular formation.
The Forest Painting by Hans Emmenegger emerges from the canvas as a quiet moment captured in 1936. This oil on canvas work presents a specific slice of the natural world, held within a frame measuring 61 x 41 cm.
Furthermore, Skeletons Warming Themselves aligns itself with the tradition of the “Dance of Death” prints, popular during the medieval and Renaissance periods. Interestingly, X-radiographs revealed that Skeletons Warming Themselves was created over an earlier painting: a bust-length portrait of a young girl.
Kunstmuseum, Basel1947Oil or tempera on canvas148 × 189 cm
Central to the composition is a fiery, winged figure that appears to be falling or ascending, evoking themes of spiritual conflict, transformation, and divine intervention. Created in 1947, this work exemplifies a powerful blend of expressionism and surrealism.
The artist employs a loose, gestural technique, with visible brushstrokes that add vitality and movement to the composition. The year 1917 situates the work amidst the tumult of World War I, a time when artists sought new ways to express inner truths and emotional resilience.
Spottextured backgroundsimplifiedstylized features
Inspired by the legendary Nile, the piece weaves a narrative of water, life, and spirituality through abstract motifs and symbolic forms. The technique likely involves oil or tempera on canvas, with visible brushstrokes and textured surfaces that add depth and tactile richness.
"Ashes" (1894) is a hauntingly beautiful artwork by Norwegian master Edvard Munch, renowned for his deeply emotional and psychologically charged paintings. This piece exemplifies Munch's distinctive style, blending elements of Symbolism and Expressionism to create a scene that is both visually striking and emotionally resonant. The composition draws the viewer's eye upward through tall trees, creating a sense of depth and verticality. Created in 1894, "Ashes" reflects Munch's preoccupation with themes of love, fear, death, melancholia, and anxiety.
Spotstanding woman with long red hair and white dressprone figure on the grounddense forest background
The painting depicts three figures—a man seated with his hands raised, a woman holding an umbrella, and a musician playing a violin—creating a tableau of quiet contemplation amidst a vibrant landscape. Matisse’s Fauvist approach prioritizes expressive color over realistic depiction.
The composition is deliberately unbalanced; the triangular arrangement feels precarious, mirroring the emotional instability at the heart of the work. The thick impasto – layers of paint applied with visible texture – creates a tactile surface that conveys physicality and raw energy.
Spotambiguous scenedistorted figuressomber color palette
The town's picturesque scenery and vibrant colors inspired many of his works from this era. The silhouetted figures in the foreground suggest a sense of unity or collective experience, while the bright, swirling sky could symbolize turbulence or emotional intensity.
The brushstrokes are loose and expressive, prioritizing emotional resonance over meticulous realism, reflecting Chagall’s commitment to capturing not just what he saw but how he felt. Chagall's departure from Vitebsk followed the escalating persecution faced by Jewish communities across Europe under Nazi rule.
The composition is a masterclass in calculated discomfort. Kirchner utilizes bold, flattened planes of color—striking reds, acidic yellows, and deep, melancholic blues—to dismantle traditional perspective.
Nakanoshima Museum of Art, Osaka1917Oil on canvas60 × 92 cm
The artwork's inclusion in Modigliani’s inaugural exhibition at Galerie Berthe Weill—a venture tragically shuttered by police intervention—highlights the artist’s defiance of societal norms and his unwavering commitment to artistic freedom.
Bold, visible brushstrokes dominate the canvas, creating a textured surface that vibrates with energy. In 1937, the Nazis staged the infamous “Degenerate Art” exhibition in Munich, showcasing works they deemed subversive and immoral.
Spotvisible brushstrokesemotional intensitycontrast between figure
This work, rendered primarily in shades of charcoal, gray, and deep green punctuated by flashes of red and yellow, immediately arrests the viewer with its fragmented composition and ambiguous subject matter. “Women” is rich with potential symbolism, though Klee himself often resisted definitive interpretations.
The mountain peaks of Switzerland rise to meet the eye in Le Dent Du Midi From Leysin, Switzerland. The work dates to about 1930, a period when the artist's hand moved with a specific, seasoned intent. Through his unique perspective, the rugged textures of the landscape become a living part of the viewer's immediate surroundings. Smaller mountains emerge from the landscape, adding layers of depth to the rugged terrain.
The composition centers on Ensor himself, depicted with a contemplative gaze, holding a palette and brush, symbolizing his identity as a creator. The loose, energetic brushwork conveys a sense of spontaneity and emotional immediacy, while textured impasto surfaces add tactile richness.
A group of men occupies a dining table within a bar or restaurant setting, caught in a moment of shared conversation. The use of light and shadow highlights the social dynamics at play, turning a routine café meeting into a study of presence and absence.
The year 1918 situates this piece amidst the tumult of post-World War I Europe, where artists turned inward, seeking solace and meaning through bold color and symbolic forms. This interplay of colors amplifies the emotional depth, evoking feelings of serenity, introspection, and spiritual awakening.
The painting immediately draws the eye to its central figure – a woman presented in a striking black dress against a backdrop that seems both familiar and utterly alien.
Art Institute of Chicago1903Oil on canvas121 × 82 cm
The early 20th century witnessed significant shifts in artistic expression. This period was deeply personal for Picasso, reflecting his own struggles with poverty and the emotional impact of losing a close friend, Carlos Casagemas, to suicide.
The artwork presents a dreamlike scene featuring three central figures arranged in a triangular formation. Munch's distinctive Expressionist style is evident in "Jealousy." The painting emphasizes emotional experience over physical reality, characterized by fluid, somewhat indistinct lines and loosely defined shapes.
Spotdreamlike quality and emotional intensityearthy tones contrasted with vibrant splashes of redvibrant red dress of the central figure
The artwork depicts a group of nude or semi-nude figures amidst dense foliage, suggesting a sense of communal activity or ritual. Macke was part of the German Expressionist group Der Blaue Reiter, which sought to express emotional experience through color and form.
The diagonal arrangement of the figures draws the viewer's eye across the canvas, creating a sense of movement and tension. Schiele's use of color in "Death and the Maiden" is striking. "Death and the Maiden" is a powerful exploration of human emotions.
Spotvibrant colors on the lighter figure's garmentchaotic background suggesting a turbulent environmentcontrast between dark and light figures
This work exemplifies Modigliani's signature style – a graceful elongation of form, inspired by African sculpture and Renaissance portraiture. The composition’s balance between warm and cool tones further amplifies this emotional duality.
Created in 1920, New Angel by Paul Klee offers a glimpse into the artist's singular vision. In 1915, he produced Woman Knitting, a piece that captures a sense of quiet, rhythmic movement. By 1927, in Ships in the Dark, he showed a particular skill at balancing light and shadow to create a sense of space. Comedians' Handbill, produced in 1938, features thicker lines and more generalized forms, marking a departure from the precision of his Bauhaus years.
Bacon’s artistic vision drew heavily from Surrealist principles, particularly the exploration of subconscious imagery and dreamlike distortions—a connection evident in the unsettling juxtaposition of figures and environments within “Portrait.” However, Bacon's approach differed significantly from his contemporaries.
Born in Rosario, Argentina, in 1899, Fontana embarked on a lifelong pursuit of artistic innovation, initially honing his skills in sculpture before gravitating towards the groundbreaking canvases that would cement his legacy.
In his earlier years, he turned his gaze toward the architectural identity of Russia, capturing the Walls of Kremlin in Novgorod in 1903. In 1928, he painted the Stupa near Sharugen, focusing on a sacred Buddhist structure atop a rocky hill.
Ensor’s style is undeniably theatrical, characterized by a jarring blend of realism and grotesque distortion. Painted during a period marked by intellectual and social upheaval—the waning years of the Belle Époque —"The Man of Sorrows" reflects anxieties surrounding societal decay and spiritual disillusionment.
Born Markus Yakovlevich Rothkowitz in Dvinsk, Latvia – a place steeped in both cultural richness and historical anxieties – Rothko carried within him the echoes of displacement and loss, themes that would become central to his artistic vision.
Thick impasto—the application of paint in textured layers—further enhances the visual impact, lending physicality to the ethereal figures and swirling landscapes. For those seeking to experience the beauty and power of “Moses with the Burning Bush” firsthand, high-quality oil painting reproductions are available at AllPaintingsStore.com.
In this work, the landscape dissolves, leaving behind a realm where reality is replaced by a poetic, dreamlike fluidity. The composition functions as a delicate dance of biomorphic forms—organic, undulating shapes that defy rigid categorization.
“White Black Arch” is deeply rooted in the principles of Expressionism, an artistic movement that prioritized subjective emotional experience over objective reality. Guggenheim Museum in New York City proudly display his masterpieces, ensuring that his legacy endures for generations to come.
The composition centers on a young girl, positioned prominently in the foreground, her hands clasped tightly over her ears. The Child and Death exemplifies Munch's signature Expressionist style. The brushwork is loose, emotive, and deliberately avoids precise representation. The gesture of covering one's ears is a recurring motif in Munch’s oeuvre, most famously seen in The Scream. However, while the figure in The Scream unleashes a primal cry, this child remains silent, paralyzed by fear and grief.
Spotdouble canvas with hidden painting underneath (Girlthree Male Heads)
Measuring 45 x 37 cm and executed on masonite – a durable wood composite favored by Kahlo for its stability – the painting exemplifies her signature primitivism style, prioritizing raw emotion and symbolic imagery over meticulous realism.
Feininger’s practice was marked by a deep engagement with modernism. At the center of the composition, a man in a red coat and a woman in a white dress walk together, their hands joined.
Figures as Fragments: Kirchner doesn’t present individuals but rather fragmented figures – elongated, almost skeletal forms that seem to merge and dissolve within the crowd. Kirchner’s use of color is anything but naturalistic.
The work immediately draws the viewer in with its arresting simplicity and the woman’s direct, almost confrontational gaze. Simultaneously, the nascent theories of Cubism, spearheaded by Georges Braque, were beginning to challenge the traditional single-point perspective and the illusion of depth in painting.
The intricate detailing and thick application of paint, using brushes, palette knives, and spatulas, give the artwork a textured and tactile quality. Ensor's portrayal of Christ as an almost invisible figure amidst the crowd highlights the marginalization of spiritual values in a materialistic world.
Death itself is personified as a gaunt figure, subtly echoing aspects of Schiele’s own features – hairstyle and clothing reminiscent of a monk -suggesting a personal connection or perhaps even self-reflection on mortality.
Joan Miró, a renowned Spanish artist, is celebrated for his contributions to the Surrealist movement. "The Poetess" is characterized by its vibrant colors and intricate patterns, typical of Miró's surrealist approach.
The artwork presents a striking portrait of Lucian Freud, seated in a contemplative or distressed state. Bacon's friendship with Lucian Freud, another prominent figure in the art world, adds a personal dimension to the piece.
This shift is evident in the artist’s deliberate use of color to convey emotion and inner experience rather than simply mimicking reality. Matisse's brushstrokes are loose and expressive, contributing to the painting’s dynamic quality and suggesting a process of spontaneous creation.
This large-scale oil on canvas captures a seated female figure adorned with a mask, surrounded by bold architectural elements and vibrant colors. The central subject of "Columbine" is a masked female figure engaged in an enigmatic activity involving cards or play. Beckmann's style in "Columbine" is deeply rooted in Expressionism, with influences from Fauvism evident in the bold, unnatural color palette.
Spotmasked figurearchitectural elements in the backgroundbold, unnatural colors
In its monochromatic shades of gray, the painting achieves a sense of immediacy, stripping away the distraction of vibrant color to reveal the skeletal beauty of form and emotion.
Surrounding her are figures engaged in quiet activity: two men walking alongside each other, adding to the sense of intimacy and connection within the composition. The figures walking together represent companionship and shared experience—themes central to Chagall’s exploration of human relationships.
Painted in 1919, this portrait emerged during a period of significant artistic experimentation following World War I. Tragically, both Modigliani and Jeanne died within days of each other in 1920, adding another layer of poignancy to this already moving portrait.
The Cree is characterized by its bold colors, exaggerated forms, and raw emotional intensity, making it a quintessential example of Expressionist art. Edvard Munch's use of casein on cardboard adds texture and depth to the piece, further enhancing its emotional impact.
Born in Lessines, Belgium, in 1898, he experienced a deeply formative event at the age of thirteen: the suicide of his mother. Magritte was a key figure in the Surrealist movement, which sought to liberate art from the constraints of logic and reason.
The oil on canvas titled Taranto Harbour, Swordfish from 'Illustrious' Cripple the Italian Fleet, 11 November 1940 captures a specific moment of naval conflict. It was painted by Charles David Cobb, an artist born in 1921 who lived until 2014.
The composition is dense, with numerous human-like figures in various states of movement or distress, interspersed with abstract shapes and symbols. Grosz, a key figure in the Berlin Dada and New Objectivity movements, was known for his satirical critiques of society and politics.
Spotfiery atmosphere with deep reds, oranges, and yellowsreligious or mythological imageryrichly textured and deeply layered composition
This wasn’t simply an aesthetic exercise; it was a deliberate attempt to unlock the expressive potential of pure color and shape, a cornerstone of his later development of abstract art. Kandinsky’s approach to composition is revolutionary for its time. The choice of blue itself is laden with symbolic significance. Throughout history, blue has been associated with spirituality, the heavens, and the infinite.
To fully appreciate "Selbstbildnis als Kranker," it's crucial to understand the historical context surrounding its creation. In 1914, Kirchner volunteered for military service during World War I but soon experienced a severe mental breakdown and was discharged.
The composition is structured around horizontal bands of color, contributing to a sense of flatness and abstraction characteristic of Expressionism. This painting exemplifies Expressionist principles through its exaggerated forms and emotive use of color.
A large clock hangs prominently above a physician, acting as a silent witness to the inevitable confrontation with mortality that haunts every figure in the frame.
The composition of "Moonlight" is striking in its simplicity yet remarkably effective. Munch’s artistic development was significantly shaped by his time in Paris, where he encountered and drew inspiration from artists like Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec.
Marc's style in "Tyrol" blends elements of Expressionism, Cubism, and Futurism. Franz Marc (1880–1916) was a pioneering figure in German Expressionism and co-founder of the influential artist group Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider).
In 'Fish Magic', he employs a distinctive visual language that combines abstract forms with representational elements. Additionally, the use of contrasting colors and textures adds depth and visual interest to the composition.
How was this list of Expressionism paintings ranked?
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Each painting is ranked by how widely it is known: the number of Wikipedia language editions with an article on it (Wikidata sitelinks), its place in our catalogue's manual ranking and the visits its page receives. The same painting catalogued several times counts once, and details, copies and studies are left out.
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We looked at all the Expressionism paintings in our collection and put the best-known first: the ones Wikipedia writes about in the most languages, the ones our team rates highest and the ones our visitors open most. Each painting is listed once — no details or copies.