Famous Pop Art Artists: Our Top 74

11of 74

Takashi Murakami born 1962

Japanese From Itabashi Superflat, Neo-Pop On Wikipedia in 24 of 32 languages

Born in Tokyo in 1962, Takashi Murakami emerged as a pivotal figure in contemporary art, challenging conventional boundaries and forging a unique aesthetic language that resonates globally. Murakami’s initial artistic explorations were rooted in social critique and satire, evident in projects like the Osaka Mixer Project (1992) and the Randoseru project (1991).

12of 74

Sigmar Polke 1941–2010

German From Oleśnica ['Capitalist Realism', 'Neo-Expressionism'] On Wikipedia in 22 of 32 languages

His early life was marked by displacement; as a child, he fled with his family first to Thuringia and then, seeking refuge from Communist rule, to West Germany in 1953. Before dedicating himself fully to painting, Polke underwent an apprenticeship as a stained-glass worker in Düsseldorf (1959-1960), a formative experience that honed his technical skill and introduced him to the possibilities of manipulating light and color.

13of 74

Richard Hamilton 1922–2011

British From London Pop Art On Wikipedia in 21 of 32 languages

His formal training began at the Royal Academy School of Art, where he encountered fellow students who shared his growing fascination with popular culture—a nascent interest that would define his career trajectory.

14of 74

James Rosenquist 1933–2017

American From Grand Forks Pop Art On Wikipedia in 19 of 32 languages

A scholarship to the Minneapolis School of Art during junior high provided initial formal training, followed by studies at the University of Minnesota from 1952 to 1954.

15of 74

Ed Ruscha born 1937

From Omaha On Wikipedia in 15 of 32 languages

He showed an early interest in art, particularly cartooning, nurtured by his mother’s support. During his time at Chouinard, he co-edited the journal Orb, a precursor to alternative newspapers.

16of 74

Yoshitomo Nara born 1959

Japanese From Hirosaki Pop Art; Horror Anime Style On Wikipedia in 13 of 32 languages

nara yoshitomo zuzanna, a renowned japanese artist, was born on december 5, 1959, in hirosaki, aomori prefecture, japan. he pursued his artistic journey by earning a b.f.a.

17of 74

Eduardo Paolozzi 1924–2005

Scottish From Leith Pop Art On Wikipedia in 18 of 32 languages

Sir Eduardo Luigi Paolozzi, born in 1924 in the port district of Leith, Edinburgh, was a figure who irrevocably altered the landscape of post-war art.

18of 74

Tom Wesselmann 1931–2004

American From Cincinnati Pop Art On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages

Tom Wesselmann, born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1931 and passing away in 2004, stands as a pivotal figure within the vibrant landscape of Pop Art. His journey began not with an immediate artistic calling, but with studies in psychology at the University of Cincinnati following a brief period at Hiram College.

19of 74

Robert Indiana 1928–2018

American From New Castle Pop Art

Robert Indiana, born Robert Clark in Newcastle upon Tyne, England in 1928 and later raised in Indiana, USA, wasn’t merely a Pop artist; he was an American visual poet. He passed away in 2018 on Vinalhaven, Maine, leaving behind a legacy that continues to resonate with audiences worldwide.

20of 74

Alex Katz born 1927

American From New York City Pop Art, Figurative art On Wikipedia in 13 of 32 languages

Born: July 24, 1927, Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn, New York, USA. Attended the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture in Maine, honing painting skills and emphasizing painting from life.

21of 74

Peter Blake born 1932

British From Dartford Pop Art On Wikipedia in 16 of 32 languages

Born in Dartford, Kent, in 1932, Sir Peter Thomas Blake has indelibly shaped the landscape of British art, emerging as a pivotal figure within the Pop Art movement and beyond. Exhibitions at the Institute of Contemporary Arts provided crucial platforms for showcasing this emerging vision, culminating in his first solo exhibition in 1960 and solidifying his position alongside contemporaries like David Hockney and R.B.

22of 74

Marisol Escobar 1930–2016

French-Venezuelan-American From 16th arrondissement of Paris Pop Art, Assemblage On Wikipedia in 14 of 32 languages

Born Maria Sol Escobar in Paris on May 22, 1930, to wealthy Venezuelan parents, her life was a compelling narrative woven with threads of privilege, trauma, and ultimately, artistic triumph.

23of 74

Jim Dine born 1935

American From Cincinnati Pop Art, Neo-Dada On Wikipedia in 14 of 32 languages

Jim Dine, born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1935, emerged as a pivotal figure bridging the gap between Abstract Expressionism and the burgeoning Pop Art movement.

24of 74

Wayne Thiebaud 1920–2021

American From Mesa Pop Art, Still Life On Wikipedia in 10 of 32 languages

Born Morton Wayne Thiebaud on November 15, 1920, in Mesa, Arizona, his early life was one of constant movement, shaped by the demands of his father’s work and rooted in the devout faith of his Mormon upbringing. Even as a young man, Thiebaud demonstrated an aptitude for visual communication, studying commercial art at Long Beach Polytechnic High School and the Los Angeles Trade-Technical College.

25of 74

Richard Lindner 1901–1978

German-American From Hamburg Urban eroticism, Pop Art, Cyberpunk

Richard Lindner, born in Hamburg, Germany, in 1901, remains one of the most singular and arresting figures in twentieth-century art. Following his family's move to Nuremberg, Lindner received a rigorous education at the Kunstgewerbeschule, where he honed his skills in design and craftsmanship.

26of 74

Corita Kent 1918–1986

American From Fort Dodge Pop Art, Serigraphy

Born Frances Elizabeth Kent in 1918, the artist known as Corita Kent emerged from a humble upbringing in Fort Dodge, Iowa, to become one of the most vibrant and socially conscious voices in American Pop Art. Her journey was anything but conventional; at eighteen, she entered the Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, taking the name Sister Mary Corita and dedicating her life to both faith and artistic expression.

27of 74

Hariton Pushwagner 1940–2018

Norwegian From Oslo Pop art

Born Terje Brofos in Oslo, Norway, the artist known to the world as Hariton Pushwagner crafted a visual language that was as haunting as it was vibrant. His life began amidst the turbulence of 1940, and his early years in the Berg neighborhood were marked by both physical resilience and a burgeoning creative spirit.

28of 74

Aya Takano born 1976

Japanese From Saitama Superflat

Born on December 22nd, 1976, in Saitama, Japan, Aya Takano is far more than a mere painter; she acts as an architect of fantastical landscapes, weaving the vibrant pulse of manga aesthetics into the fabric of fine art. Takano’s formal journey into the professional art world led her to the prestigious Tama Art University in Tokyo.

29of 74

Peter Phillips 1939–2025

English From Birmingham Pop Art

Peter Phillips enters the scene in Bournville, Birmingham, England, on 21 May 1939. He moves from there to the Birmingham School of Art, where he studies from 1955 to 1959.

30of 74

Tadanori Yokoo born 1936

Japanese From Nishiwaki Psychedelic Art; Postmodern Art; Collage Art; Butoh Theatre

Tadanori Yokoo stands as one of the most distinctive and electrifying voices in contemporary Japanese art, a master of visual language who seamlessly bridges the gap between ancient tradition and modern provocation. Born on June 27, 1936, in Nishiwaki, Hyōgo Prefecture, Yokoo has spent a prolific career navigating the realms of graphic design, illustration, printmaking, and painting.

31of 74

Larry Rivers 1923–2002

American From The Bronx Pop Art, Abstract Expressionism

Early Years: Born into a Jewish immigrant family from Ukraine, Rivers’ early life was shaped by the vibrant cultural landscape of the Bronx. Musical Beginnings: From 1940 to 1945, Rivers pursued a career as a jazz saxophonist in New York City.

32of 74

George Segal 1924–2000

American From New York Pop Art

Born in New York City in 1924 to Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe, Segal’s upbringing instilled in him an appreciation for both artistic tradition and intellectual curiosity—a duality that would profoundly shape his creative vision. He pursued formal education at Stuyvesant High School, Pratt Institute, Cooper Union, and NYU, earning a teaching degree in 1949, establishing a foundation for his future career as an educator and artist.

33of 74

Kiki Kogelnik 1935–1997

From Graz On Wikipedia in 13 of 32 languages

Kiki Kogelnik (1935–1997) was a pivotal Austrian painter, sculptor, and printmaker. This foundational education provided her with the technical skills that would later be employed in her innovative and often provocative works.

34of 74

Jann Haworth born 1942

American From Hollywood Pop Art; Soft Sculpture

Born in 1942, Haworth was immersed in a world where art was not merely an academic pursuit but a way of life.

35of 74

Marta Minujín born 1943

Argentine From Buenos Aires Conceptual and performance art

Born in the vibrant San Telmo neighborhood of Buenos Aires in 1943, Minujín emerged from a landscape of profound cultural shifts to become a leading voice of the Latin American avant-garde. After honing her skills at the National University Art Institute, she embarked on a transformative journey to Paris in 1960, supported by a prestigious scholarship from the National Arts Foundation.

36of 74

Ken Elias born 1944

Welsh From Glynneath Parlour Cabinet Painting

Born into a working-class family in Glynneath, South Glamorgan, Elias' formative years were shaped by the cultural landscape of post-war Britain and the burgeoning artistic movements of the 1960s, notably Pop Art, which instilled in him an appreciation for visual culture and experimentation. His early academic pursuits at Neath General Hospital/Neath Technical College and Cardiff College of Art laid the groundwork for a lifelong dedication to artistic exploration.

37of 74

Hiro Yamagata born 1948

Japanese From Maibara Pop Art

In 1967, he formally began his artistic training as a student under Masachika Sugimura before relocating to Tokyo, where he balanced his studies with practical experience – working part-time at an artist’s material shop and honing his skills as an illustrator and designer for advertising companies.

38of 74

Mel Ramos 1935–2018

American From Sacramento Pop Art On Wikipedia in 11 of 32 languages

Melvin John Ramos, born in Sacramento, California, in 1935, emerged as a significant voice within the vibrant landscape of Pop Art. From early studies at Sacramento Junior College and San Jose State College, Ramos found mentorship in Wayne Thiebaud, a relationship that proved pivotal to his artistic development and remained a lifelong connection.

Learned from Wayne Thiebaud #24

39of 74

Peter Max 1937–2026

German-American From Berlin Pop Art, Psychedelic art On Wikipedia in 10 of 32 languages

Peter Max, born Peter Max Finkelstein in Berlin, Germany, in 1937, is more than just an artist; he’s a vibrant embodiment of the 1960s counterculture and a master of translating optimism into color. The family’s journey continued after World War II, leading them to Haifa, Israel, in 1948. A brief sojourn in Paris further broadened his artistic horizons before the family finally settled in Brooklyn, New York, in 1953.

40of 74

Marjorie Strider 1931–2014

American From Guthrie Pop Art, Soft Sculpture

Marjorie Virginia Strider, born in Guthrie, Oklahoma, in 1931, emerged as a vital force in the American art landscape, challenging conventions with a boldness that resonated through the Pop Art movement and beyond.

41of 74

Erró born 1932

Icelandic From Ólafsvík Surrealism On Wikipedia in 13 of 32 languages

Born Gudmundur Gudmundsson in the quiet coastal town of Olafsvik, Iceland, in 1932, the artist known as erro stands as a singular and transformative figure within the landscape of modern art.

42of 74

Allen Jones born 1937

British From Southampton Pop Art On Wikipedia in 14 of 32 languages

Born in the coastal city of Southampton in 1937, Allen Jones emerged as one of the most striking and controversial voices within the British Pop Art movement. His artistic journey was forged in the rigorous studios of the Hornsey College of Art and later the Royal College of Art, though his path was marked by a rebellious spirit that famously led to his expulsion from the latter institution.

43of 74

Beatriz González Aranda 1932–2026

Colombian From Tunja Pop Art

Beatriz González stands as a pivotal figure in Colombian art history, recognized for her distinctive blend of Pop Art aesthetics and poignant explorations of national identity during turbulent periods—particularly La Violencia, Colombia’s brutal civil conflict. Born in Tunja, Colombia, in 1938, González’s formative years coincided with the intense political polarization that defined Colombian society throughout the 1950s and 60s.

44of 74

James Gill born 1934

American From Tahoka Pop Art, Expressionism On Wikipedia in 11 of 32 languages

Born in 1934 in Truth or Consequences, New Mexico, though formative years were spent in the Texan landscapes of Tahoka and San Angelo, James Francis Gill emerged as a pivotal figure within the burgeoning Pop Art movement. Even during his military service in the United States Marines (1953-1956), Gill’s creative drive found expression as a draftsman designing posters, honing technical skills that would prove invaluable.

45of 74

Pauline Boty 1938–1966

English From London British Pop Art On Wikipedia in 9 of 32 languages

Pauline Boty stands as a singular, luminous figure in the history of British art, recognized as the only female member of the vibrant 1960s Pop Art movement. Born in 1938 in Carshalton, Surrey, into a middle-class Catholic family, Boty’s formative years were shaped by a poignant domestic tension.

46of 74

Keiichi Tanaami 1936–2024

Japanese From Tokyo Pop Art, Neo-Dada, Psychedelic

Born in Tokyo, Japan, Tanaami’s earliest consciousness was shaped by the terrifying spectacle of the Second World War. As a young child, he witnessed the Great Tokyo Air Raid, an event that seared indelible images into his psyche: the roar of American bombers, the blinding flashes of searchlights, and the apocalyptic sea of fire consuming his native city.

47of 74

Robert Dowd 1936–1996

American From Grand Rapids Pop Art

Robert Dowd (1936-1996) stands as a singular figure in the Pop Art movement, recognized for his audacious approach to depicting commonplace objects—specifically currency and postage stamps—with meticulous detail and striking grayscale palettes.

48of 74

Patrick Caulfield 1936–2005

British From London Pop Art On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages

Patrick Joseph Caulfield (1936-2005) stands as a pivotal figure in British Pop Art, recognized for his distinctive aesthetic – deceptively simple compositions dominated by flat areas of color and punctuated by stark black outlines. He honed his skills at Chelsea School of Art before graduating from Wimbledon College of Arts in 1960, establishing himself as a freelance illustrator and designer.

49of 74

Konrad Klapheck 1935–2023

German From Düsseldorf Surrealism & Pop Art On Wikipedia in 6 of 32 languages

In the quiet intersection where the precision of industrial machinery meets the irrationality of a dream, lies the singular world of Konrad Klapheck. Born in Düsseldorf on February 10, 1935, to a lineage of esteemed art historians, Klapheck was destined for a life steeped in aesthetic contemplation. His early years at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, studying under the guidance of Bruno Goller, provided him with a rigorous foundation in craftsmanship.

50of 74

Ray Johnson 1927–1995

American From Detroit Neo-Dada, Pop Art & Conceptual art On Wikipedia in 9 of 32 languages

Ray Johnson (1927-1995) stands as a singular figure in American art history, embodying the spirit of Neo- Dada, Pop Art, and Conceptual art simultaneously. Born in Detroit, Michigan, he emerged from the postwar avant-garde scene with an uncompromising vision—one that prioritized playful experimentation over traditional artistic conventions and actively challenged notions of authorship and materiality.

51of 74

Mingering Mike born 1950

American Fantasy art

Mingering Mike, born in Washington, D.C., in 1950, wasn't simply an artist; he was the architect of his own elaborate and entirely self-contained universe. From roughly 1968 to 1977, this young man meticulously crafted a career as a soul singer and songwriter, producing over fifty “albums” – each a painstakingly assembled cardboard record complete with intricate gatefolds, handwritten liner notes, and simulated vinyl grooves.

52of 74

Valerio Adami born 1935

Italian From Bologna Cubism, Pop Art & Futurism On Wikipedia in 11 of 32 languages

Born in Bologna on March 17, 1935, Valerio Adami has emerged as a titan of the contemporary Italian art scene, weaving together a visual language that feels both ancient and strikingly modern. His journey began with the disciplined rigor of the Accademia di Brera in Milan, where between 1951 and 1954, he studied under the esteemed Achille Funi.

53of 74

Richard Artschwager 1923–2013

American From Washington, D.C. Pop Art, Conceptualism & Minimalism On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages

Richard Ernst Artschwager was an artist who refused to be pinned down, a master of the "categorical confusion" that defined his extraordinary career. Born in Washington, D.C., in 1923, his early life was shaped by a profound duality: the scientific rigor of his father, a Prussian botanist, and the creative spirit of his mother, an amateur artist.

54of 74

Rosalyn Drexler 1926–2025

American From The Bronx Pop Art On Wikipedia in 3 of 32 languages

Rosalyn Drexler, born Rosalyn Bronznick in the Bronx in 1926, is an artist whose life story reads like a vibrant, unconventional novel. Though initially pursuing vocal studies at the High School of Music and Art, Drexler’s path took an unexpected turn after marrying fellow artist Sherman Drexler in 1946.

55of 74

Nicholas Krushenick 1929–1999

American From The Bronx ['Pop Abstraction', 'Op Art', 'Minimalism', 'Color Field'] On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages

Nicholas Krushenick (1929-1999) stands as a singular figure in 20th-century American art, a painter who defied easy categorization and carved out his own unique visual language. Born in the Bronx, New York City, Krushenick's artistic journey was shaped by humble beginnings, wartime service, and a relentless pursuit of formal innovation.

56of 74

Roger Shimomura born 1939

American From Seattle Ukiyo-e and Pop Art fusion On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages

His family, like countless others of Japanese descent in America, were forcibly removed from their homes and incarcerated at Minidoka internment camp in Idaho during 1942-1945.

57of 74

Red Grooms born 1937

American From Nashville Pop Art, Installation On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages

Born Charles Rogers Grooms in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1937, the artist known as Red Grooms has spent a lifetime translating the vibrant energy and often chaotic beauty of modern life into a uniquely personal visual language.

58of 74

Evelyne Axell 1935–1972

Belgian From Namur Pop Art, Feminist art On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages

Evelyne Axell, born Evelyne Devaux in Namur, Belgium, in 1935, was a fleeting yet incandescent presence in the art world. Simultaneously, Antoine's documentary work on Pop Art and Nouveau Réalisme opened Axell’s eyes to new possibilities. Trips to London introduced her to key figures like Allen Jones, Peter Phillips, Pauline Boty, and Patrick Caulfield, igniting a fascination with bold colors, simplified forms, and the appropriation of popular culture.

59of 74

Mario Schifano 1934–1998

Italian From Al Khums Postmodern Art On Wikipedia in 6 of 32 languages

Mario Schifano (1934–1998) was an Italian painter and collagist who emerged as a pivotal figure in the burgeoning Roman postmodern art scene of the 1960s. His formative years were marked by an encounter with the influential art critic Pierre Restany and the groundbreaking “International Exhibition of the New Realists” at Sidney Janis Gallery in New York —a moment that cemented Schifano’s position within the vanguard of European Pop Art.

60of 74

John Wesley 1928–2022

American From Los Angeles Pop Art, Surrealism On Wikipedia in 3 of 32 languages

Born in Los Angeles in 1928, his life spanned nearly a century of artistic evolution, yet he forged a path distinctly his own, blending elements of Pop Art’s accessibility with the enigmatic depths of Surrealism. His first solo exhibition in 1963 at The Robert Elkon Gallery garnered critical acclaim, including a particularly insightful review from Donald Judd, who praised the “cool, psychological oddness” of his work.

61of 74

Peter Saul born 1934

American From San Francisco ['Pop Art', 'Surrealism', 'Expressionism'] On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages

His studies at the California School of Fine Arts and Washington University provided him with technical skills, but it was his time in Europe – from 1956 to 1964 – that truly shaped his artistic vision, exposing him to European art movements while simultaneously fostering a rebellious spirit.

62of 74

Joe Tilson 1928–2023

British From Lewisham Pop Art, Sculptural Reliefs On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages

Joseph Charles Tilson, born in London on August 24, 1928, embarked on a life journey that would firmly establish him as a pivotal figure within the British Pop Art movement and beyond.

63of 74

Derek Boshier 1937–2024

British From Portsmouth Pop Art, Experimental On Wikipedia in 3 of 32 languages

Born in Portsmouth, England, in 1937, Derek Boshier’s artistic journey was one of constant evolution and a relentless interrogation of contemporary culture.

64of 74

Equipo Crónica 1965–1981

Spanish From Valencia Pop Art On Wikipedia in 5 of 32 languages

Equipo Crónica —the collective identity forged by Rafael Solbes, Man/o Valdés, and Juan Antonio Toledo —emerged not merely as a group of painters, but as a vital, breathing response to the suffocating atmosphere of the Franco regime. At a time when Spain’s social and cultural life was heavily suppressed by authoritarian rule, this trio utilized the vibrant, accessible language of Pop Art to stage a visual insurrection.

65of 74

Kenneth Price 1935–2012

American From Los Angeles Ceramic Sculpture On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages

Born in West Hollywood in 1935, Price emerged from a lineage of iconoclastic artists who sought to shatter the boundaries between craft and fine art. His journey began within the prestigious halls of the Chouinard Art Institute and Otis College of Art and Design, where he absorbed the experimental spirit of the era. Price’s early years were steeped in the avant-garde currents of Abstract Expressionism and Minimalism.

66of 74

Gerald Laing 1936–2011

British From Newcastle upon Tyne Pop Art On Wikipedia in 3 of 32 languages

Gerald Laing, born February 11th, 1936, remains a singular figure in the landscape of British art history. Though initially trained at the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and Saint Martin’s School of Art, Laing swiftly rejected academic conventions, forging his own path toward a distinctive artistic style characterized by unsettling juxtapositions and vibrant color palettes—a hallmark of what would become known as Surrealist Pop Art.

67of 74

Allan D'Arcangelo 1930–1998

American From Buffalo Pop Art, Minimalism, Precisionism, Hard-edge On Wikipedia in 3 of 32 languages

Often categorized as a Pop artist, his oeuvre transcends simple labels, drawing instead from Minimalism, Precisionism, Surrealism, and a distinctly American sensibility—a cautious gaze upon the nation’s evolving landscape and its complex relationship with modernity.

68of 74

Billy Apple 1935–2021

New Zealander From Auckland Pop & Conceptual Art On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages

Born Barrie Bates in Auckland, New Zealand, on December 31st, 1935, Billy Apple’s artistic journey was a radical transformation—a deliberate shedding of identity to forge a new persona entirely dedicated to exploring the intersection of art, commerce, and everyday life.

69of 74

John McHale 1922–1978

British From Glasgow Pop Art & Proto Op Art On Wikipedia in 2 of 32 languages

Born in Maryhill, Glasgow, in 1922, his journey from the industrial heart of Scotland to the vanguard of the American avant-garde is a testament to a restless, searching mind. After receiving an education in the United Kingdom, he crossed the Atlantic to pursue a doctorate at Yale University, earning a PhD in sociology by 1956.

70of 74

Konrad Fischer 1939–1996

German From Düsseldorf Capitalist Realism On Wikipedia in 1 of 32 languages

Konrad Lüg, born in Düsseldorf, Germany, in 1939 as Konrad Fischer, emerged from the post-war landscape of a nation grappling with reconstruction and a burgeoning consumer culture.

71of 74

Colin Self born 1941

British From Norwich Pop Art, Printmaking On Wikipedia in 1 of 32 languages

Colin Self (born 1941 in Rackheath, Norfolk) stands as a singular figure in British art – a Pop artist deeply engaged with the anxieties and complexities of the Cold War era. His distinctive style, characterized by meticulous draughtsmanship, surreal juxtapositions, and an innovative approach to printmaking, has earned him recognition as “the best draughtsman in England since William Blake,” according to Richard Hamilton.

72of 74

Claudio Tozzi born 1944

Brazilian From São Paulo Neo-figuration On Wikipedia in 2 of 32 languages

While initially enrolling at the University of São Paulo’s Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism in 1964, Tozzi quickly found his calling not in blueprints but in graphic expression.

73of 74

Idelle Weber 1932–2020

American From Chicago ['Pop Art', 'Photorealism'] On Wikipedia in 1 of 32 languages

74of 74

Ian Scott 1945–2013

New Zealander From Bradford Pop Art, Lattice works On Wikipedia in 1 of 32 languages

The landscape of his childhood shifts in 1952 when he moves to New Zealand. Scott enrolls at the Elam School of Fine Arts, where he studies from 1964 to 1967.