Discover · Academicism

100 Famous Academicism Paintings You'll Love

1829 – 1916

Ask for the most famous Academicism paintings and you will hear of Jean-Léon Gérôme's Pollice Verso (Thumbs Down) (1872, Phoenix Art Museum), Jean-Léon Gérôme's Consumjmatum est. Jerusalem (1867, Musée d'Orsay) and Jean-Léon Gérôme's Phyrne before the Areopagus (1861, Hamburger Kunsthalle). The list runs to 100 paintings by 33 artists, from 1829 to 1916, each with the collection that holds it today.

Pollice Verso (Thumbs Down) by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1872, Phoenix Art Museum — famous Academicism painting
No. 1 · Jean-Léon GérômePollice Verso (Thumbs Down)1872 · Phoenix Art Museum
100paintings to discover
33artists to meet · Paul Delaroche – Georges Antoine Rochegrosse
40museums across 25 cities
9at the Musée d'Orsay

The list

The 100 Academicism paintings people love most

No jargon: the painting, who made it, where it lives today and one thing to look for — scroll until one speaks to you.

  1. Pollice Verso (Thumbs Down) by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1872, Phoenix Art Museum
    1

    Phoenix Art Museum1872Oil on canvas

    Pollice Verso, painted by Jean‑Léon Gérôme in 1872, captures a pivotal moment of ancient Roman spectacle with an intensity that feels almost cinematic. The victorious gladiator’s gold helmet glints under the harsh arena light, while the defeated opponent raises two fingers in a silent plea for mercy. The title Pollice Verso, meaning “with a turned thumb,” refers to the ancient Roman gesture that decided a gladiator’s fate.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  2. Consumjmatum est. Jerusalem by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1867, Musée d'Orsay
    2

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1867Oil on canvas82 × 144.5 cm

    Jerusalem, a significant oil on canvas created by Jean-Léon Gérôme in 1867. In 1871, the painting was sold by Goupil & Cie to Knoedler. Following that sale, the work was acquired in 1990 by the Musée d'Orsay.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  3. Phyrne before the Areopagus by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1861, Hamburger Kunsthalle
    3

    Hamburger Kunsthalle1861Oil on canvas80 × 128 cm

    A simple wooden bench provides a grounding element amidst the figures, while a trumpet held aloft suggests the imminent pronouncement of judgment. The artist's use of oil paint allows for rich colors and subtle gradations, creating depth and realism within the scene.

    Spotdramahistorical scene

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  4. La Légende de Kerdeck by Fernand Le Quesne, 1890, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper
    4

    Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper1890Oil on canvas

    The composition relies on the precision of academic training, a legacy of the artist's time under Alexandre Cabanel. The work draws heavily from the folklore of Brittany, translating local legend into a visual narrative of light and shadow.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  5. Snake Charmer by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1889, Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute
    5

    Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamsburg1889Oil on canvas84 × 122 cm

    These tiles, inspired by the grandeur of Ottoman palaces like Topkapı Palace in Constantinople, provide a visual anchor for the scene, grounding it in a specific historical context while simultaneously suggesting a constructed fantasy.

    Spotsnake charmerexotic setting

    Hand-painted from $400 Canvas from $42

  6. My Pupil by John Haynes Williams, 1870, Scarborough Museums Trust
    6

    Scarborough Museums Trust1870Oil on canvas

    This work captures a specific, suspended moment from about 1870, frozen in time through the medium of oil on canvas. By 1871, he presents the emotions of Farewell and the intrigue of The Talisman.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  7. Jacob Wrestling with the Angel by Léon Bonnat, 1876
    7

    1876Paper26 × 17 cm

    The work before us is titled Jacob Wrestling with the Angel, though it is frequently referred to by its French name, La Lutte de Jacob. Léon Bonnat, a French painter, brought a specific sense of naturalism to this composition.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  8. Youth by William-Adolphe Bouguereau
    8

    Oil on canvas

    The artist employs a meticulous approach to academic realism, focusing intensely on the anatomical accuracy of the figures. The use of a darker background to emphasize the glow of the central figures.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  9. L'Eminence Grise by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1873, Museum of Fine Arts
    9

    Museum of Fine Arts, Boston1873Oil on canvas68.6 × 101 cm

    Gérôme utilizes his rigorous training from the École des Beaux-Arts to create a sense of palpable space and texture. What truly distinguishes L'Eminence Grise is Gérôme’s unparalleled ability to manipulate light and color to serve a narrative end.

    Spotdetailed texturesrealismrich colors

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  10. Achilles and the body of Patroclus by Nikolai Ge, 1855, National Art Museum of The Republic of Belarus
    10

    National Art Museum of The Republic of Belarus, Minsk1855Oil on canvas

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  11. Child at Bath by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1886
    11

    1886Oil83.8 × 61.8 cm

    Child at Bath is an oil on canvas portrait by William-Adolphe Bouguereau. The painting is currently held at the Henry Art Gallery at the University of Washington in Seattle, USA. It remains part of the collection at the Henry Art Gallery in the United States. Through the careful application of these elements, the artist captures subtle variations in skin tone and texture.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  12. The Painter's Honeymoon by Frederic Leighton
    12

    Oil on canvas

    In the quiet, luminous realm of Sir Frederic Lord Leighton, certain moments seem to exist outside the relentless march of time.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  13. The Realist 1 by Thomas Couture
    13

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  14. A Fine Point by Jehan Georges Vibert, 1850
    14

    1850Oil on panel23.6 × 30 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  15. Arab Horsemen 1 by Adolf Schreyer
    15

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  16. Heads of the Rebel Beys at the Mosque of El Hasanein by Jean-Léon Gérôme
    16

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  17. La jeunesse de Bacchus by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1884
    17

    1884Oil on canvas

    The composition centers on the youthful deity amidst a gathering of figures. Following its completion in 1884, the canvas remained in the artist's studio. In May 2019, the painting was offered for sale at Sotheby's in New York.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  18. Napoléon Bonaparte abdicated in Fontainebleau by Paul Delaroche
    18

    Oil on canvas

    The canvas captures the precise moment when the thunder of conquest fades into the hollow silence of exile. The technical brilliance of this work lies in Delaroché’s ability to marry the meticulous precision of Academicism with the raw, emotive pulse of Romanticism.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  19. The Painter and His Model by Alfred Stevens, 1855
    19

    1855Oil

    In December 1908, the work appeared at the Galerie Georges Petit during the M. In 1931, the work was bequeathed to the Walters Art Museum, finding its permanent place among the city's treasures.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  20. Der Sommernachstraum by Hans Makart, 1882
    20

    1882Oil on canvas

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  21. Apples by Albert Joseph Moore
    21

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  22. The Toilette by Delphin Enjolras
    22

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  23. Le Flirt by Édouard Debat-Ponsan
    23

    Hand-painted from $200 Canvas from $42

  24. Ludmilla Amerling as Cupid by Friedrich von Amerling
    24

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  25. Gathering Cockles at the Seashore by Eugene de Blaas
    25

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  26. La Pêche by Charles Chaplin
    26

    See this painting

  27. Die Jagd der Diana by Hans Makart, 1879
    27

    187984.5 × 160 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  28. Female Head by Thomas Couture
    28

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  29. The Diet by Jehan Georges Vibert
    29

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  30. Jasmine by Albert Joseph Moore
    30

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  31. The Widow by Friedrich von Amerling
    31

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  32. Arab Horsemen by Adolf Schreyer
    32

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  33. Moses in the Bulrushes by Paul Delaroche
    33

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  34. Gathering Shells by Eugene de Blaas
    34

    Hand-painted from $200 Canvas from $42

  35. In the Sacristy by Eugene de Blaas, 1877
    35

    1877Oil on panel64 × 90 cm

    See this painting

  36. Reverie by Thomas Couture
    36

    Thomas CoutureAcademicism

    Reverie

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  37. Cupidon (Cupid) by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1875, Bridgeman Art Library
    37

    Bridgeman Art Library1875Oil on canvas

    Bouguereau, ever the master of the human form, renders this mythological being with such meticulous care that she seems poised on the threshold between dream and waking life.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  38. The Shell by William-Adolphe Bouguereau
    38

    Oil

    The composition focuses on the tender connection between the two figures, suggesting a maternal bond. The woman is dressed in blue and white, providing a structured contrast to the child she cradles.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  39. Egyptian Girl by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1877
    39

    1877Oil on canvas

    The gaze of the subject in Egyptian Girl meets us from across the years, a quiet presence captured in oil on canvas. Visitors traveling to the region find her there, a part of the cultural landscape of the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  40. The Black Poet by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1888
    40

    1888Oil on canvas

    Later, his interest in the dramatic tension of classical antiquity was captured in Pollice Verso (1872), a scene set within the Roman Colosseum. In 1890, he produced Pygmalion and Galatea, focusing on the moment a statue acquires life.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  41. Phèdre by Alexandre Cabanel, 1880, Musée Fabre
    41

    Musée Fabre, Montpellier1880Oil on canvas225 × 314 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  42. Cimabue-s_Madonna by Frederic Leighton, 1854, Royal Collection
    42

    Royal Collection, London1854Oil on canvas231.8 × 521.4 cm

    A vibrant mural by Sir Frederic Leighton: 'Cimabue-s_Madonna'.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  43. The Bath by Alfred Stevens, 1867, Musée d'Orsay
    43

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1867Oil on canvas73.5 × 92.8 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  44. Diogenes by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1860, Walters Art Museum
    44

    Walters Art Museum, Baltimore1860Oil on canvas75 × 99 cm

    The composition is carefully balanced, with Diogenes positioned centrally to command attention. Created in 1860, “Diogenes” reflects the broader artistic trends of its time – the rise of historical painting and the fascination with classical antiquity.

    Spotdogslantern

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  45. Bathsheba by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1889
    45

    1889Oil on canvas60.5 × 100 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  46. The dream by Édouard Detaille, 1888, Musée d'Orsay
    46

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1888Oil on canvas300 × 400 cm

    The composition creates a sense of chaos and violence typical of warfare. Soldiers are spread across the field, creating depth and perspective within the painting. AllPaintingsStore.com offers a wide range of artworks exhibited in various museums, including The Museum Senate of Belgium (Belgium).

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  47. Lady with a Glove by Carolus-Duran, 1869, Musée d'Orsay
    47

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1869Oil on canvas228 × 164 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  48. The Fiancée of Belus by Henri-Paul Motte, 1885, Musée d'Orsay
    48

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1885Oil on canvas178 × 122 cm

    The painting presents a monumental scene set within a dark, cavernous temple of Egyptian and Babylonian influence. A colossal, seated statue of a deity dominates the vertical center of the frame. It is currently held in the collection of the Musée d'Orsay in Paris.

    Hand-painted from $200 Canvas from $42

  49. Saint Sebastian by Jean-Jacques Henner, 1888, Musée d'Orsay
    49

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1888Oil on canvas150.5 × 118.6 cm

    The use of light does more than define form; it creates a sculptural depth that emphasizes the tragic nature of the martyrdom. By utilizing a highly controlled color range, the work directs all emotional energy toward the interplay of light on the human form.

    Hand-painted from $200 Canvas from $42

  50. Young Girl Defending Herself against lamour by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1880, J. Paul Getty Museum
    50

    J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles1880Oil on canvas81.6 × 57.8 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  51. Anacréon, Bacchus et l'amour by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1848, Musée des Augustins
    51

    Musée des Augustins, Toulouse1848Oil on canvas136 × 211 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  52. Katarzyna Branicka, Countess Potocka by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1854, National Museum in Warsaw
    52

    National Museum in Warsaw1854Oil116 × 85.5 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  53. Perseus by Joseph Blanc, 1869, Musée d'Orsay
    53

    Joseph BlancFrench Academicism

    Perseus

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1869Oil on canvas302 × 174 cm

    The composition follows a steep diagonal line, driving the eye upward through a turbulent sky. Created in 1869, this work reflects the academic training of Joseph Blanc, who studied under Émile Bin and Alexandre Cabanel.

    Hand-painted from $200 Canvas from $42

  54. The Royal Family in 1846 by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1846, Royal Collection
    54

    Royal Collection, London1846Oil on canvas250.5 × 317.3 cm

    The Royal Family in 1846 is an oil on canvas painting by the German artist Franz Xaver Winterhalter. The composition includes Victoria, Princess Royal; Princess Alice; Princess Helena; Albert Edward, Prince of Wales; and Prince Alfred.

    Hand-painted from $300 Canvas from $42

  55. Nausicaa by Frederic Leighton, 1878
    55

    1878Oil on canvas144.78 × 66.99 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  56. Herodias by Paul Delaroche, 1843, Wallraf-Richartz-Museum
    56

    Wallraf-Richartz-Museum, Cologne1843Oil on canvas129 × 98 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  57. L'attente by Alfred Stevens, 1875
    57

    1875Oil on canvas36.2 × 27.4 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  58. Psamathe by Frederic Leighton, 1880, Lady Lever Art Gallery
    58

    Lady Lever Art Gallery, Ліверпуль1880Oil on canvas

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  59. On the Beach by Eugene de Blaas, 1908
    59

    1908Oil on canvas43.2 × 73.7 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  60. The Odysseus by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1858, musée Jean-Léon Gérôme
    60

    musée Jean-Léon Gérôme, Vesoul1858Oil56 × 45 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  61. Century of Augustus: Birth of Jesus Christ by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1855, Musée d'Orsay
    61

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1855Oil on canvas620 × 1015 cm

    Painted in 1855, this vast oil on canvas captures a moment where two worlds collide. It emerges into the public eye during the Exposition Universelle in Paris in 1855, where it occupies a place among the grand historical compositions of the era. In 1998, the piece was deposited at the musée de Picardie in Amiens, where it was received on the 24th of November. In 1872, he presents Pollice Verso, a scene that captures a tense moment within the Roman Colosseum.

    Hand-painted from $1025 Canvas from $42

  62. What Our Saviour Saw from the Cross by James Tissot, 1890, Brooklyn Museum
    62

    Brooklyn Museum1890Oil24.8 × 23 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  63. Portrait of Babetta Singer by Henryk Rodakowski, 1863, National Museum in Warsaw
    63

    National Museum in Warsaw1863Oil on canvas117 × 87 cm

    The oil painting titled Portrait of Babetta Singer, artist’s aunt is a work by Henryk Rodakowski. It captures a woman named Babetta Singer, who held a significant place in the artist's life. The portrait was created about 1863.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  64. Portrait of Mme N. M. Polovtsova by Carolus-Duran, 1876, Hermitage Museum
    64

    Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg1876Oil on canvas206 × 124.5 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  65. Roza Potocka by Franz Xaver Winterhalter, 1856, National Museum in Warsaw
    65

    National Museum in Warsaw1856Oil46 × 38 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  66. L'assassiné by Carolus-Duran, 1865, Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille
    66

    Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille1865Oil on canvas280 × 420 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  67. Girl in a Basin by Paul Delaroche, 1845, Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie
    67

    Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie, Bésonçon1845Oil on canvas154 × 192.8 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  68. Orpheus and Euridice by Frederic Leighton, 1864, Holland Park
    68

    Holland Park, London1864Oil on canvas127.3 × 110 cm

    Created in 1864, the work captures the tragic figures of the myth as they navigate the boundaries between life and death. Between 1888 and 1891, he produced Athlete Wrestling with a Python, a work carved from white marble that emphasizes physical tension and power.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  69. The State Barge of Cardinal Richelieu on the Rhone by Paul Delaroche, 1829, Wallace Collection
    69

    Wallace Collection, London1829Oil on canvas57.2 × 97.3 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  70. The Syracusan Bride by Frederic Leighton, 1866
    70

    1866Oil on canvas

    Leighton, a titan of the Academic and Pre-Raphaelite movements, demonstrates his unparalleled ability to breathe life into historical narratives. Technically, the work is a triumph of Victorian Academicism.

    Spotdogroman attirewild animals

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  71. The Nymphaeum by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1878, Haggin Museum
    71

    Haggin Museum, Stockton1878Oil on canvas144.78 × 209.55 cm

    Executed in 1878, this mythological painting presents a group of nymphs gathered around a fountain. In 1873, he produced Nymphes et satyre, also known as Nymphs and Saytr. In 1884, he painted Biblis, and by 1886, he completed The Return of Spring. His later years saw the creation of The Wave in 1896, a work that depicts a solitary figure positioned against a turbulent sea.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  72. Painting Breathes Life into Sculpture by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1893, Art Gallery of Ontario
    72

    Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto1893Oil on canvas50.1 × 68.8 cm

    The palette itself is sophisticated, grounded in rich earth tones of ochre and brown, yet punctuated by vibrant accents of pink, blue, and red found in the drapery and masks, giving the scene both solemnity and vital energy.

    Hand-painted from $225 Canvas from $42

  73. Michelangelo by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1849, Dahesh Museum of Art
    73

    Dahesh Museum of Art, New York City1849Oil on canvas51.5 × 37.5 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  74. Before the Audience by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1881
    74

    1881Oil on canvas74 × 60 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  75. Dante (He Hath Seen Well) by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1864
    75

    1864Oil on panel38 × 55 cm

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  76. Portrait de Charlotte de Rothschild by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1866, Musée d'Orsay
    76

    Musée d'Orsay, Paris1866Oil on panel49.6 × 35.8 cm

    The technique is smooth and precise, leaving no visible trace of the brush, only the finished illusion of material. The composition relies on sharp contrasts—the dark, structured silhouette of the gown against the soft, ethereal glow of the skin.

    Hand-painted from $200 Canvas from $42

  77. Saint Jerome by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1874, Städel Museum
    77

    Städel Museum, Frankfurt1874Oil on canvas69 × 93 cm

    This composition moves away from the grander, more chaotic historical narratives often associated with the period, focusing instead on a moment of stillness. It entered the museum's permanent collection in 1935, arriving through a donation from the heirs of the banker Otto Hauck.

    Hand-painted from $200 Canvas from $42

  78. La Fontaine and Molière by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1890, Ackland Art Museum
    78

    Ackland Art Museum, Chapel Hill1890Oil on canvas28.1 × 20.2 cm

    The composition centers on an intellectual encounter between two significant literary figures. The work captures the authors La Fontaine and Molière engaged in conversation. Early success arrived with The Cock Fight in 1847. This was followed by The Draught Players in 1859.

    Hand-painted from $200 Canvas from $42

  79. Faneuse by William-Adolphe Bouguereau, 1869, Carnegie Museum of Art
    79

    Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh1869Oil on canvas100.33 × 80.8 cm

    Bouguereau's skill lies not only in his technical precision but also in his ability to convey a sense of introspection and dignity. The painting showcases Bouguereau's mastery of oil on canvas, allowing him to achieve rich textures and vibrant colors.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  80. Weaving the Wreath by Frederic Leighton, 1872, Sudley House
    80

    Sudley House, Liverpool1872Oil on canvas64 × 60 cm

    The painting centers on a woman whose presence radiates a gentle, contemplative strength. Every petal, every leaf, and the soft texture of the woman's skin are rendered with a luminous quality that suggests a sun-drenched afternoon in a Mediterranean setting.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  81. Oracle cards by Jules Charles Ernest Billaudot, 1845, Museo delle Civiltà dell'Europa e del Mediterraneo
    81

    Museo delle Civiltà dell'Europa e del Mediterraneo, Marsella1845Illustration

    Each card bears a symbol attaching it to one of the seven celestial bodies that were fundamental in the mage’s clairvoyance (Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn), as well as a drawing that symbolized a force or an action that influences life. Some of the classic symbols of the tarot also appear (like the Tower) while others were inspired by Antiquity, particularly Ancient Egypt, which was extremely fashionable in 19th century France.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  82. The Daphnephoria by Frederic Leighton, 1876
    82

    1876Oil on canvas226 × 518 cm

    Leighton, a master of the Pre-Raphaelite and Academic styles, utilizes his technical virtuosity to weave together texture, light, and movement. The composition is a masterclass in balance, guiding the eye through a rhythmic arrangement of figures that feels both spontaneous and meticulously orchestrated.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  83. Cymon and Iphigenia by Frederic Leighton, 1884, Art Gallery of New South Wales
    83

    Art Gallery of New South Wales1884Oil on canvas

    The composition is anchored by the serene presence of Iphigenia, resting in a state of peaceful repose. The historical significance of Leighton’s work—his ability to revitalize classical themes for a modern audience—ensures that Cymon and Iphigenia remains as relevant today as it was in 1884.

    Spotlightshadowsoft hues

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  84. Portrait of Elizabeth of Bavaria, Empress of Austria by Franz Xaver Winterhalter
    84

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  85. Visit to the Studio by Alfred Stevens, 1891, Indianapolis Museum of Art
    85

    Indianapolis Museum of Art1891Oil on canvas74.7 × 65.4 cm

    In the quiet, sun-drenched corners of 19th-century Parisian life, few artists captured the essence of modern sophistication quite like Alfred Stevens. The artist employs a meticulous approach to detail, a hallmark of the French Academic Art Movement, which allows for a rich, tactile experience.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  86. Mercury Presents Psyche to Jupiter by Gennaro Maldarelli, 1840, Museo di Capodimonte
    86

    Museo di Capodimonte, Naples1840Oil on canvas

    The artistry of Maldarelli is deeply rooted in the classical revivalism that swept through Italy during the mid-19th century. Owning such a work is an opportunity to preserve a fragment of the 19th-century Neapolitan soul, bringing the majesty of Olympus into the modern home.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  87. Charles Pepys, 1st Earl of Cottenham by Charles Robert Leslie, 1840, National Portrait Gallery
    87

    National Portrait Gallery, London1840Oil on canvas102 × 79 cm

    A white cravat catches the light, sharp against the dark expanse of his coat. The brushwork captures the specific textures of a mid-19th-century life. The precise rendering of the Earl's facial features within the light.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  88. Jonathan token to David by Frederic Leighton, 1868, Minneapolis Institute of Art
    88

    Minneapolis Institute of Art1868Oil on canvas171 × 124 cm

    The rich, earthy palette and the classical composition lend an air of timelessness and intellectual weight to any space.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  89. Idyll by Frederic Leighton, 1880
    89

    1880Oil

    This oil on canvas painting, created about 1880 or 1881, captures a serene beach scene where the rush of life seems to pause. This work, created about 1884, resides within the Art Gallery of New South Wales in Sydney.

    Spotboatsbirdsdetailed realism

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  90. Sansone (Samson) by Frederic Leighton, 1858, National Gallery of Canada
    90

    National Gallery of Canada1858Oil on canvas27 × 25 cm

    Titled Sansone (Samson), this evocative work presents us with a man whose presence is as heavy as it is haunting. To understand Sansone is to understand the era of British Academicism in which Leighton flourished.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  91. Hercules Wrestling with Death for Alcestis by Frederic Leighton
    91

    Oil on canvas

    In the grand theater of Academicism, few scenes command the stage with as much raw, muscular intensity as Sir Frederic Lord Leighton’s Hercules Wrestling with Death for the Body of Alcestis. The painting depicts the legendary hero Hercules engaged in a ferocious struggle against the personification of Death, all in a desperate bid to reclaim the soul and body of Queen Alcestis, who had sacrificed her life to save her husband.

    Spotintense strugglelarge crowdtwo birds

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  92. The Death of Messalina by Georges Antoine Rochegrosse, 1916
    92

    1916Oil on canvas

    The scene focuses on the final moments of her life, following her accusation of conspiracy in 48 CE. At the center of this upheaval, a leader of the Praetorian Guard prepares to strike Messalina with his sword.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  93. Ruined Moorish Arch at Ronda, Spain by Frederic Leighton, 1866, Somerville College
    93

    Somerville College, Oxford1866Oil on canvas

    Renowned for his exceptional skill in depicting landscapes and architectural structures, he became President of the Royal Academy in 1878, solidifying his position as a leader within the artistic community.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  94. Drunken Bacchus & Cupid by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1850, Musée des Beaux-Arts
    94

    Musée des Beaux-Arts, Bordeaux1850Oil on canvas

    The lush landscape surrounding the figures – a carefully rendered representation of idealized beauty – further reinforces this sense of idyllic harmony. The soft, diffused lighting creates a sense of atmosphere and drama, highlighting the figures’ forms and enhancing their expressions.

    Spotmythological scene

    Hand-painted from $225 Canvas from $42

  95. Zerline Gabillon by Hans Makart
    95

    Oil painting

    Light dances across the lustrous pearls at her throat, casting small, bright reflections against the dark, rich fabric of her dress. The use of color and light achieves several specific effects: The intense red of the gown stimulates an immediate sense of passion and energy.

    Spotintricate texturesred dresspearls

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  96. The Circle of the Rue Royale by James Tissot
    96

    Oil on canvas

    The composition is a marvel of orchestrated movement and stillness. The way light catches the sheen of a coat or the edge of a glass brings a tactile quality to the canvas, making the scene feel remarkably present.

    Spotclockbookformal attire

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  97. Sinnbild des fröhlichen Lebensgenusses by Hans Makart
    97

    Oil on canvas

    The composition immediately draws the eye to the central figure—a radiant woman, perhaps an allegory for Joy or Spring herself, whose very presence seems imbued with divine grace.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  98. Elisha and the Son of the Shunammite Woman by Jan Sluijters, 1904
    98

    1904Oil on canvas

    The scene depicts the miraculous yet tragic arc of the Shunammite woman, whose hospitality to the prophet Elisha led to the unexpected gift of a son, only to face the sudden, devastating loss of that very child.

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  99. Ring des Nibelungen (Entwurf) by Hans Makart
    99

    Oil on canvas

    To stand before Ring des Nibelungen (Entwurf) is to step directly into the gilded, dramatic heart of 19th-century academic grandeur. The sheer scale and intricacy of the composition immediately command attention, drawing the viewer into its richly detailed world.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

  100. Horse Merchant in Cairo by Jean-Léon Gérôme, 1867, Haggin Museum
    100

    Haggin Museum, Stockton1867Oil on panel57 × 45 cm

    Jean-Léon Gérôme, the master chronicler of exotic locales and dramatic moments, has gifted us a scene brimming with life—a vibrant tableau from a bustling marketplace in nineteenth-century Cairo. The composition itself guides the eye through a carefully orchestrated drama.

    Hand-painted from $175 Canvas from $42

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Where you can see these famous Academicism paintings

Planning a trip? Paris has 9 of them, 9 at the Musée d'Orsay.

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The Academicism painters behind these favourites

Portrait of William-Adolphe Bouguereau

William-Adolphe Bouguereau

1825–1905 · France · 8

French academic realist known for luminous skin tones and idealized mythological figures, rendered with meticulous anatomical precision.

8. Youth, 11. Child at Bath, 17. La jeunesse de Bacchus, 37. Cupidon (Cupid), 38. The Shell, 50. Young Girl Defending Herself against lamour, 71. The Nymphaeum, 79. Faneuse

Portrait of Paul Delaroche

Paul Delaroche

1797–1856 · France · 5

French historical painter of dramatic scenes rendered with meticulous realism, bridging Romanticism and Academicism through theatrical storytelling.

18. Napoléon Bonaparte abdicated in Fontainebleau, 33. Moses in the Bulrushes, 56. Herodias, 67. Girl in a Basin, 69. The State Barge of Cardinal Richelieu on the Rhone

Portrait of Hans Makart

Hans Makart

1840–1884 · Austria · 5

Austrian Academic painter of the opulent Makartstil, known for theatrical history paintings and vibrant, sensual use of color.

20. Der Sommernachstraum, 27. Die Jagd der Diana, 95. Zerline Gabillon, 97. Sinnbild des fröhlichen Lebensgenusses, 99. Ring des Nibelungen (Entwurf)

Portrait of Alfred Stevens

Alfred Stevens

1823–1906 · Belgium · 4

Belgian realist known for elegant portraits of modern women and scenes of Parisian life, blending Dutch genre influences with fine detail.

19. The Painter and His Model, 43. The Bath, 57. L'attente, 85. Visit to the Studio

Portrait of Eugene de Blaas

Eugene de Blaas

1843–1931 · Italy · 4

Italian Academic Classicist known for detailed Venetian genre scenes featuring elegant women in shimmering fabrics and intricate jewelry.

25. Gathering Cockles at the Seashore, 34. Gathering Shells, 35. In the Sacristy, 59. On the Beach

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Which 10 Academicism paintings should everyone know?

Can I buy a reproduction of a Academicism painting?

97 of these 100 paintings are available hand-painted in oil, from $175, and 97 as a canvas print, from $42.

What materials did Academicism painters use?

Of the 100 paintings, 79 are in oil, 0 in tempera or tempera and oil, and 0 are frescoes painted on the wall. 5 are on wooden panels and 65 on canvas.

How was this list of Academicism paintings ranked?

Each painting is ranked by how widely it is known: the number of Wikipedia language editions with an article on it (Wikidata sitelinks), its place in our catalogue's manual ranking and the visits its page receives. The same painting catalogued several times counts once, and details, copies and studies are left out.

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Choose your size and frame: 97 of them are painted by hand for you, from $175.

Pollice Verso (Thumbs Down) by Jean-Léon GérômeConsumjmatum est. Jerusalem by Jean-Léon GérômePhyrne before the Areopagus by Jean-Léon GérômeLa Légende de Kerdeck by Fernand Le QuesneSnake Charmer by Jean-Léon Gérôme

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How we picked them

We looked at all the Academicism paintings in our collection and put the best-known first: the ones Wikipedia writes about in the most languages, the ones our team rates highest and the ones our visitors open most. Each painting is listed once — no details or copies.

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