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Jean-Léon Gérôme 1824–1904
French From Vesoul Academicism, Orientalism, Neo-Grec On Wikipedia in 29 of 32 languages
By 1843, Gérôme accompanied his mentor on a voyage to Italy, a trip that would fundamentally alter his perception of form and history. As they traveled through Florence and Rome, he walked the halls of the Vatican and wandered through the ancient ruins of Pompeii.
See them at In Paris, the Musée d'Orsay preserves his paintings, offering a direct connection to the academic rigor he once championed.