The Mannerist names to know
If you remember one Mannerist painter, make it El Greco (1541–1614), the name behind The Burial of the Count of Orgaz and View of Toledo. After that come Jacopo Tintoretto, Giuseppe Arcimboldo, Bronzino and Sofonisba Anguissola. Our 71 picks go from Amico Aspertini (born 1475) to Cristofano Allori (born 1577), from 9 countries.
How we picked them. We list the artists our catalogue links to Mannerist, from the most famous down. Artists born after 1955 that we cannot yet check on Wikidata are left out. The Wikipedia number shows in how many of our 32 languages Wikipedia writes about them.
Quick facts
Meet them one by one
1of 71
From Heraklion On Wikipedia in 31 of 32 languages
Doménikos Theotokópoulos, known to history as El Greco, began his life in 1541 on the island of Crete. At that time, the island was a Venetian possession, a fact that would later allow him to bridge the gap between Eastern and Western traditions. In the Venetian Republic, he encountered the works of Titian and Tintoretto, absorbing their mastery of color and the use of light to define form.
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Italian From Venice Mannerist, Venetian school On Wikipedia in 31 of 32 languages
Born Jacopo Robusti around 1518 in Venice, Italy, the man who would become known as Jacopo Tintoretto was shaped by the industrious atmosphere of his home.
See them at The Scuola Grande di San Rocco remains the most concentrated repository of his output, housing over sixty canvases that transform the building's halls into a cinematic experience of biblical narratives.
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From Milan On Wikipedia in 30 of 32 languages
His path into the arts was a familial one, guided by his father, Biagio Arcimboldo, an artist who provided the essential foundation for his son's development. He sought the guidance of established masters, studying under the Milanese painter Giuseppe Meda and Bernardino Campi.
See them at The physical remnants of Arcimboldo’s imagination are scattered across Europe, preserved within the halls of institutions that once served the very courts he once entertained.
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Italian From Florence Mannerism On Wikipedia in 29 of 32 languages
Agnolo di Cosimo, known to history as Bronzino, emerged from the vibrant artistic landscape of Renaissance Florence in 1503, a period already brimming with genius. This early period was also influenced by studies with Andrea del Sarto, exposing him to the legacies of Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, foundational influences that would subtly permeate his mature style.
Learned from Pontormo #6 · Taught Alessandro Allori #20
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Italian From Cremona Renaissance, Mannerism On Wikipedia in 29 of 32 languages
Born around 1532 in Cremona to Amilcare Anguissola and Bianca Ponzoni, she benefited from an unusually progressive upbringing for a woman of her time. In 1546, Sofonisba and Elena began formal training under Bernardino Campi, a respected local painter, followed by studies with Bernardino Gatti (Il Sajarolo) around 1550 – apprenticeships that were groundbreaking in themselves, opening doors previously closed to women seeking artistic mastery.
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Italian From Empoli Florentine Mannerism On Wikipedia in 28 of 32 languages
As a young apprentice in Florence, he moved through a world of shifting artistic paradigms, eventually emerging as a central figure of the Florentine Mannerist movement. Unlike the masters of the High Renaissance who sought perfection through balance and mathematical harmony, Pontormo looked inward, seeking to express the turbulent, often unsettling complexities of the human soul.
Taught Bronzino #4
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Italian From Parma Mannerism On Wikipedia in 28 of 32 languages
Girolamo Francesco Maria Mazzola, known to history as Parmigianino – “the little one from Parma” – emerged during the High Renaissance, yet swiftly became a defining figure of the burgeoning Mannerist style. Born in Parma on January 11, 1503, his early life was marked by familial loss; his father, Filippo Mazzola, died when Girolamo was just two years old.
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Italian From Arezzo Mannerism On Wikipedia in 31 of 32 languages
Giorgio Vasari, born in Arezzo, Tuscany, on July 30, 1511, was more than simply a painter; he was a quintessential embodiment of the Italian Renaissance spirit. Immersing himself within the dynamic circle of Andrea del Sarto and absorbing the influences of Rosso Fiorentino and Jacopo Pontormo, Vasari began a journey that would see him become one of the most influential figures of his era.
Taught Jacopo Zucchi #54, Federico Zuccari #41
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Italian From Rome Mannerism On Wikipedia in 28 of 32 languages
Giulio Romano, born Giulio Pippi around 1499 in Rome, emerged during a period of immense artistic ferment. He wasn’t merely a studio assistant; Giulio rapidly became an indispensable collaborator, contributing to significant projects like the decoration of the Vatican Stanze – those magnificent rooms commissioned by Popes Julius II and Leo X.
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Italian From Florence Mannerism On Wikipedia in 27 of 32 languages
Giovanni Battista di Jacopo, known to the world as Rosso Fiorentino – “The Red Florentine” – was a name whispered with both admiration and a touch of unease during the Italian Renaissance. Born in Florence on March 8th, 1495, his very nickname alluded to the fiery spirit that would come to define not only his appearance but also his intensely emotional and innovative art.
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Italian From Venice High Renaissance, Mannerism On Wikipedia in 23 of 32 languages
Sebastiano del Piombo, born Sebastiano Luciani around 1485 in the radiant heart of Venice, occupies a unique and often enigmatic position within the High Renaissance. The year 1511 marked a pivotal moment in Sebastiano’s career as he journeyed to Rome, a city then pulsating with artistic energy under the patronage of Popes Julius II and Leo X.
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Dutch From Bracht Northern Mannerism & Baroque engraving On Wikipedia in 19 of 32 languages
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Italian From Castelnuovo Berardenga Mannerism, Renaissance On Wikipedia in 21 of 32 languages
Domenico di Pace Beccafumi, a name that resonates less immediately than those of his Florentine contemporaries, nonetheless occupies a pivotal position in the narrative of Italian Renaissance art. Born around 1486 in the small Tuscan town of Montaperto, near Siena, Beccafumi’s artistic journey was one of remarkable development, culminating in a style that bridged the High Renaissance and the burgeoning complexities of Mannerism.
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Dutch From Amsterdam Northern Mannerism On Wikipedia in 28 of 32 languages
Pieter Aertsen, a name often whispered in the halls of art history, stands as a pivotal figure bridging the gap between Northern Mannerism and the burgeoning realism of the Dutch Golden Age. Here, he joined the esteemed Guild of Saint Luke, earning the moniker “Langhe Peter,” or Tall Peter, reflecting his imposing stature, a detail often incorporated into his portraits.
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Flemish From Antwerp Northern Mannerism On Wikipedia in 18 of 32 languages
Bartholomäus Spranger (1546-1611), a name that resonates through the halls of Northern Mannerism, was more than just a painter; he was a pivotal figure in shaping artistic sensibilities during his time.
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Italian From Bologna Mannerism, Baroque On Wikipedia in 26 of 32 languages
Lavinia Fontana, born in Bologna in 1552, emerged as a remarkable figure during the Renaissance —a period often celebrated for its male masters. Early works like “Monkey Child” (1575), though now lost, signaled the emergence of a unique talent, quickly followed by pieces demonstrating a growing mastery of technique and composition, such as "Christ with the Symbols of the Passion" (1576).
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Italian From Urbino Renaissance, Baroque On Wikipedia in 24 of 32 languages
His original name was Federico Fiori, and he was nicknamed "il Baroccio," which means a two-wheel cart drawn by oxen in northwestern Italian dialects. He was then apprenticed with the painter Battista Franco in Urbino.
Works to know · Their 100 best-known works
18of 71
German From Cologne Mannerist Painting On Wikipedia in 26 of 32 languages
hans von aachen, a german painter, was born in 1552 in the city of cologne. little is known about his early life, but it is believed that he received his artistic training in the workshop of leonardus sievenhoven, a local painter.
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Italian From Florence Mannerism On Wikipedia in 23 of 32 languages
In the twilight of the Renaissance, as the balanced harmonies of the previous century gave way to the restless energy of Mannerism, Cristofano Allori emerged as a vital voice in the Florentine school. Born in 1577 into a city steeped in artistic prestige, Allori was destined for the brush.
Learned from Alessandro Allori #20
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Italian From Florence Mannerism On Wikipedia in 24 of 32 languages
Alessandro Allori, born in Florence on May 31st, 1535, stands as a compelling figure within the late Mannerist school. He headed one of Florence's most important workshops alongside Santi di Tito, and his pupils included notable artists like Cristoforo del Altissimo, Cesare Dandini, Aurelio Lomi, and his own son, Cristofano Allori, ensuring the continuation of this artistic lineage.
Learned from Bronzino #4 · Taught Cristofano Allori #19
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Italian From Modena Mannerism On Wikipedia in 25 of 32 languages
Born in Modena, Italy, around 1512, Niccolò dell’Abbate emerged as a pivotal figure within the Italian Mannerist movement. His artistic journey, spanning from his early training in the studio of Antonio Begarelli to his later years spent at the prestigious Château de Fontainebleau, reveals a fascinating evolution shaped by regional influences and a deep engagement with classical ideals.
22of 71
From Albino On Wikipedia in 16 of 32 languages
His father, Andrea Moroni, was an architect, providing a formative environment for artistic development. This early apprenticeship laid the foundation for his technical skills and understanding of Renaissance painting techniques.
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Italian From Florence Mannerism
Born into a family with musical inclinations – his father was a musician and instrument maker – Cellini initially showed promise in music. This marked the beginning of his formal artistic training.
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Italian From Florence Mannerism” On Wikipedia in 17 of 32 languages
Francesco Salviati, a name often intertwined with Cecchino del Salviati and Francesco Rossi, stands as a pivotal figure in the vibrant tapestry of 16th-century Italian art. He initially apprenticed with Giuliano Bugiardini, Baccio Bandinelli, and Andrea del Brescianino, absorbing techniques and stylistic nuances from each.
25of 71
Flemish From Douai Mannerist Sculpture
Jean Boulogne, later known as Giambologna (1529 – 1608), stands as one of the most influential sculptors of the Italian Renaissance and Baroque periods. Born in Douai, Flanders—now France—his artistic journey began with formative studies under Jacques Du Broeucq in Antwerp before he embarked on a transformative relocation to Rome in 1550, where he immersed himself in the legacy of classical sculpture and absorbed the stylistic innovations championed by Michelangelo.
26of 71
Flemish From Meulebeke Northern Mannerism On Wikipedia in 20 of 32 languages
Karel van Mander was born into a noble family in Meulebeke, County of Flanders. Early on, he also engaged in writing religious plays and designing scenery for them.
27of 71
Italian From Volterra Mannerism On Wikipedia in 17 of 32 languages
Daniele Ricciarelli, born in the ancient Etruscan town of Volterra around 1509, ultimately became known as Daniele da Volterra – a name inextricably linked to both artistic brilliance and controversy.
28of 71
French From Normandy Mannerism
Jean Goujon (c. 1510 – c. 1567) stands as a cornerstone of French Renaissance sculpture and architecture, embodying the stylistic fervor of Mannerism while simultaneously grounding itself in classical ideals. His artistic ascent commenced in Rouen Cathedral (1541-42), where he undertook the monumental task of sculpting the tomb monument to Louis de Brézé, seigneur d'Anet—a commission that showcased his burgeoning skill and ambition.
29of 71
Italian From Bologna Late Renaissance & Mannerism On Wikipedia in 18 of 32 languages
Born in Bologna in 1512, Prospero Fontana emerged as a pivotal figure within the vibrant artistic landscape of late Renaissance Italy. Subsequently, he honed his skills within the workshop of Perino del Vaga in Genoa, an experience that exposed him to the grandeur of papal commissions and the sophisticated aesthetics of Venetian art.
30of 71
Dutch From Utrecht Mannerism On Wikipedia in 14 of 32 languages
Joachim Anthonisz Wtewael, a name whispered among connoisseurs of the Dutch Golden Age, remains a captivating figure whose art defies easy categorization. Born in 1566 and passing away in 1638, his life was as multifaceted as his canvases. A pivotal period arrived when he embarked on travels through Italy and France starting in 1586.
31of 71
Italian From Bologna Mannerism On Wikipedia in 22 of 32 languages
Francesco Primaticcio stands as a towering figure of the Italian Mannerist tradition, a polymath whose creative reach extended far beyond the canvas to encompass the realms of architecture and sculpture. Born in Bologna, Italy, his artistic journey began under the rigorous guidance of Giulio Romano in Mantua, where he absorbed the complex, tension-filled aesthetics that would later define his career.
Learned from Giulio Romano #9
32of 71
Flemish From Leiden Mannerism On Wikipedia in 15 of 32 languages
Born around 1556 in Leiden, Netherlands, into a family of prominence—his father served as burgomaster—Van Veen’s life was one of shifting allegiances and artistic evolution. His subsequent journey to Rome around 1574 or 1575 proved pivotal; immersing himself in the heart of the Italian Renaissance, he absorbed the stylistic nuances that would define his mature work—the elegance, the refined compositions, and the emphasis on idealized forms characteristic of Mannerism.
Learned from Federico Zuccari #41
33of 71
Italian From Moneglia Genoese School, Mannerism On Wikipedia in 15 of 32 languages
Luca Cambiaso (1527-1585) stands as a pivotal figure in the history of Italian Renaissance art, particularly renowned for his pioneering role in establishing the Genoese School of painting. Born in Moneglia, a small coastal town within the Republic of Genoa, Cambiaso's artistic journey began under the tutelage of his father, Giovanni Cambiasi, a skilled craftsman who instilled in him a foundational understanding of painting techniques.
34of 71
Italian From Arpino Mannerist On Wikipedia in 14 of 32 languages
Giuseppe Cesari, born in Arpino around 1568 and tragically passing away in Rome in 1640, remains a fascinating yet somewhat enigmatic figure within the rich tapestry of Italian art history.
35of 71
Italian From Bassano del Grappa Venetian Renaissance On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
The story of Francesco Bassano the Younger is one of lineage, light, and the enduring spirit of the Venetian Renaissance. As a descendant of the celebrated Francesco da Ponte the Elder, Francesco did not merely inherit a name; he inherited a visual language defined by the mastery of nature and the dramatic interplay of shadow and light.
36of 71
Flemish Late Mannerism
Early Life & Training: De Clerck’s formative years are shrouded in obscurity, though evidence suggests he received training under Jan Brueghel the Elder, a titan of Flemish landscape painting and a pivotal influence on de Clerck's artistic approach. Brussels Court Painter: In 1594, De Clerck ascended to the prestigious role of court painter to Archduke Ernest I of Habsburg Austria, securing patronage that afforded him considerable freedom and resources.
37of 71
Italian From Bassano del Grappa Mannerism On Wikipedia in 13 of 32 languages
Born in 1494 in the small Tuscan town of Pontorme near Empoli, he wasn’t destined for a conventional artistic upbringing. Orphaned at a young age and shuttled between various Florentine workshops – first with Leonardo da Vinci, then with Mariotto Albertinelli and Piero di Cosimo, before finally finding a home with Andrea del Sarto – his early training was characterized by the rigorous discipline of the High Renaissance.
38of 71
Italian From Florence Mannerist Painting On Wikipedia in 15 of 32 languages
Pietro Buonaccorsi, known to history through the evocative moniker Perino del Vaga, remains one of the most captivating figures of the transition from the High Renaissance to the intricate complexities of Mannerism. Born in Florence around 1501 into a lineage of artistic talent, his very name— Vaga, meaning wandering or idle—suggests a restless creative energy that would eventually carry him far beyond the borders of his native Tuscany.
39of 71
Flemish From Bruges Renaissance, 16th Century Painting On Wikipedia in 15 of 32 languages
Jan van der Straet, better known as Johannes Stradanus or Giovanni Stradano, was a pivotal figure in 16th-century European art, primarily recognized for his masterful depictions of mythological scenes, allegorical representations, and refined portraiture.
Taught Antonio Tempesta #56
40of 71
Italian From Pordenone Renaissance Painting On Wikipedia in 16 of 32 languages
Born around 1484 in Fruili-Visenza, Italy, his origins lay not within the established artistic centers of Florence or Rome, but in the relatively provincial town of Pordenone – a location that would indelibly shape his distinctive style.
41of 71
Italian From Sant'Angelo in Vado Mannerism On Wikipedia in 18 of 32 languages
Federico Zuccaro stands as a pivotal figure in the Italian Renaissance, specifically within the burgeoning Roman Mannerist movement. Their collaborative spirit yielded masterpieces such as “The Holy Family ” in Palazzo Vecchio, a work that serves as a testament to their unified artistic language. This ambition is perhaps most tangibly felt in Casa Zuccari in Florence, a residence built around 1578.
Learned from Giorgio Vasari #8
42of 71
Italian From Florence Mannerist Painting
In the vibrant, shifting landscape of the sixteenth century, few artists captured the restless energy of the Mannerist movement as profoundly as Francesco Salviati, known to history by his evocative moniker, Cecchino del Salviti. Born in Florence around 1510 into a lineage of creative talent—his father being the painter Francesco Rossi—Cecchino was destined for a life steeped in the aesthetic complexities of the Italian Renaissance.
43of 71
Dutch From Gouda Mannerism On Wikipedia in 13 of 32 languages
His apprenticeship began at the young age of eleven with his uncle, Cornelis Jacobsz., a painter who instilled in him the fundamentals of the craft.
44of 71
Flemish From Hulst Mannerism, Renaissance On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages
Born in the small Dutch town of Hulst around 1528, Gillis Mostaert the Elder emerged as a significant figure within the vibrant artistic landscape of Antwerp during the Renaissance. From approximately 1550, Gillis formally trained with the landscape painter Jan Mandijn, an influence that would become strikingly apparent in his own mature work.
45of 71
Italian From Florence Florentine Mannerism On Wikipedia in 11 of 32 languages
Born Francesco d’Ubertino Verdi in Florence on March 1, 1494, and known universally as il Bacchiacca (meaning “the hunchback” – a nickname referencing his prominent nose), this Italian painter stands as a pivotal figure bridging the late Renaissance and the burgeoning Mannerism.
46of 71
From Gaeta On Wikipedia in 11 of 32 languages
Born in Gaeta around 1550, he began his artistic journey within the workshop of Jacopino del Conte in Rome. This foundational training proved crucial to his development, shaping his early style and providing access to the vibrant Roman art scene.
47of 71
Italian From Florence Proto-Baroque & Counter-Maniera On Wikipedia in 14 of 32 languages
In the vibrant, shifting landscape of late 16th-century Italy, few figures played as pivotal a role in redefining the visual language of Florence as Santi di Tito. Between 1558 and 1564, di Tito’s presence was felt in the grand halls of Rome, where he worked alongside talented peers such as Giovanni de’ Vecchi and Niccolò Circignani.
48of 71
Italian From Caravaggio Mannerism On Wikipedia in 10 of 32 languages
Raphael, already a towering figure, recognized Polidoro's innate talent and welcomed him into his studio around 1517.
49of 71
Italian From Cremona Flemish Style / Lombard Naturalism On Wikipedia in 13 of 32 languages
Born around 1536 into a family where the brush was a primary language, Campi was shaped by the rich creative atmosphere of his lineage. His father, Galeazzo, and his brothers, particularly the influential Giulio, provided a foundation of classical training, yet Vincenzo possessed an eye that looked beyond the stylized elegance of his contemporaries.
50of 71
Italian From Zadar Baroque Sculpture; Mannerism On Wikipedia in 14 of 32 languages
In the vibrant, sun-drenched tapestry of the sixteenth-century Venetian Republic, few names evoke as much intrigue and stylistic complexity as Andrea Schiavone. Born Andrea Meldolla, his very moniker—meaning "Andrew the Slav"—serves as a poetic testament to his dual identity. Though his roots lay in the Dalmatian city of Zara, now Zadar, Croatia, his artistic spirit was forged in the heart of Venice.
51of 71
Italian From Verona Late Renaissance & Mannerism On Wikipedia in 11 of 32 languages
Born in Verona in 1547 to the respected artist Giovanni Ermano Ligozzi, Jacopo was immersed from birth in a world where craftsmanship and visual storytelling were paramount. Ligozzi’s artistic journey was significantly shaped by his time in Florence, where he studied under the legendary sculptor Giovanni Battista Buonarroti.
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Italian From Bologna Mannerism On Wikipedia in 10 of 32 languages
In the vibrant, shifting landscape of the late sixteenth century, few artists captured the transition from the structured elegance of the High Renaissance to the dramatic intensity of the Baroque as skillfully as Bartolomeo Passarotti. Born in Bologna in 1529, Passarotti emerged not merely as a painter, but as a pivotal bridge between eras.
53of 71
Italian From Vicenza Late Renaissance/Mannerist On Wikipedia in 5 of 32 languages
Under the watchful eye and expert tutelage of Giovanni Battista Maganza, Vicentino developed a command over monumental compositions and refined aesthetics that would later define his career. Known variously as Andrea Michieli or Michelli, his movement toward Venice in the mid-1570s marked a transformative era in his development. By 1583, he had officially registered with the Fraglia, the prestigious Venetian guild of painters.
54of 71
Italian From Florence Mannerist Painting On Wikipedia in 11 of 32 languages
Jacopo Zucchi stands as a pivotal figure in the evolution of the Florentine Baroque, embodying the stylistic complexities and dramatic grandeur characteristic of Mannerism. Born in Florence around 1542, Zucchi’s formative years were deeply rooted in the prestigious artistic traditions fostered by Giorgio Vasari. His involvement in the decoration of the Palazzo Vecchio, specifically within the Studiolo and the Salone dei Cinquecento, showcased his ability to execute ambitious, large-scale commissions.
Learned from Giorgio Vasari #8
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Italian From Venice Mannerism On Wikipedia in 9 of 32 languages
In the golden, sun-drenched era of the Venetian Renaissance, names often echoed through the marble halls of history with a thunderous intensity. Yet, within the orbit of the legendary Jacopo Tintoretto, there existed a more subtle, quiet brilliance. Born in Venice around 1560, Domenico grew up amidst the scent of oil paints and the dramatic tension of his father's workshop.
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Italian From Florence Mannerism On Wikipedia in 11 of 32 languages
Born in Florence in 1555, during a period marked by intense intellectual ferment and artistic experimentation, Tempesta’s career unfolded across the prestigious corridors of Italy and the vibrant art markets of Flanders. His formative years were shaped by the prestigious Accademia delle Arti del Disegno, where he enrolled in 1576.
Learned from Stradanus #39
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Italian From Bologna Mannerism On Wikipedia in 11 of 32 languages
Aspertini’s family history was steeped in art; his father, Giovanni Antonio Aspertini, was himself a recognized painter.
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German From Vienna Northern Mannerism
Wenzel Jamnitzer (circa 1507 – December 19, 1585) emerged from a distinguished Moravian German family known for its artistic endeavors under various spellings—Jamnitzer, Jemniczer, Gemniczer, and Jamitzer.
59of 71
Italian From Vicenza
Born in Vicenza, Italy, he emerged from a lineage of builders, being the son of Gian Domenico Scamozzi, a surveyor and contractor who served as his first teacher. Following Palladio's death in 1580, Scamozzi found himself entrusted with several unfinished projects, most notably the prestigious Teatro Olimpico at Vicenza.
60of 71
Italian From Melide Late Renaissance
Domenico Fontana, a name often overshadowed by the titans of the High Renaissance, stands as a pivotal figure in 16th-century Italian architecture and engineering. Born in Melide, a small village nestled on the shores of Lake Lugano in Switzerland – a region then caught between Swiss cantons and Italy – in 1543, Fontana’s life was one of relentless innovation and service to the Papal States.
61of 71
From Antwerp Antwerp Mannerism On Wikipedia in 9 of 32 languages
Active primarily in Antwerp, he was a central protagonist in a loose but influential group of painters known as the Antwerp Mannerists. By 1504, he had achieved the prestigious status of master within the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke, eventually rising to the esteemed position of dean. The work of Jan De Beer is characterized by a breathtaking marriage of Northern Renaissance realism and a burgeoning sense of theatricality.
62of 71
Italian From Mazzo di Valtellina Mannerist On Wikipedia in 10 of 32 languages
Born near Como in the rugged terrain of Mazzo di Valtellina around 1512, Venusti emerged from the Italian foothills to become a vital conduit for the Mannerist aesthetic. This formative connection anchored him within the sophisticated stylistic currents of Rome, preparing him to translate the monumental language of the High Renaissance into the more stylized, elongated, and emotive vocabulary of Mannerism.
63of 71
French From Paris Second School Fontainebleau; Mannerism; Italian Art Influence On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages
Toussaint Dubreuil, a name etched into the delicate fabric of the French Renaissance, stands as a masterful bridge between the structured grandeur of Mannerism and the fluid, emotive grace of Italian influence. Born in Paris around 1561, Dubreuil emerged during a transformative era when the French court sought to mirror the sophisticated aesthetics of the Italian masters.
64of 71
Swiss From Schaffhausen Mannerism On Wikipedia in 7 of 32 languages
Tobias Stimmer, born in the bustling Swiss city of Schaffhausen in 1539, emerged as a pivotal figure during a period of profound artistic and religious transformation.
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Italian From Florence Mannerist On Wikipedia in 10 of 32 languages
Jacopino del Conte (c. 1510 – 1598) stands as a compelling figure within the vibrant tapestry of 16th-century Italian art, a painter whose career unfolded across both the artistic heartland of Florence and the papal seat of Rome.
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Flemish From Antwerp Landscape with mythological and allegorical On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages
The story of Paolo Fiammingo, born Pauwels Franck, is a captivating tale of artistic migration and the seamless blending of Northern precision with Italian grandeur. Emerging from the vibrant artistic traditions of Antwerp around 1540, this master crossed the Alps to find his true calling in the shimmering atmosphere of Venice.
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French From Bassigny Northern Mannerism On Wikipedia in 9 of 32 languages
A master of the Northern Mannerist style, his life was lived in the twilight of the late Renaissance, a period defined by elongated forms, theatrical tension, and an almost feverish psychological intensity. Born around 1575 in the Bâse-les-Vosges region of France, Bellange emerged from a landscape of shifting borders and intense religious fervor, eventually finding his creative home within the sophisticated courtly circles of Nancy.
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Italian From Parma Mannerist Painting On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages
In the vibrant, swirling currents of the Italian Mannerist period, few names capture the elegance and stylistic complexity of the Parma school quite like Girolamo Mazzola Bedoli. Born in Viadana around 1500, Bedoli emerged from a landscape deeply enriched by the artistic legacies of Lombardy and the sophisticated atmosphere of Parma.
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Italian From Novellara Mannerist On Wikipedia in 7 of 32 languages
In the twilight of the Italian Renaissance, as the harmonious balance of High Renaissance classicism began to fracture into the restless energy of Mannerism, there emerged a voice from the fertile plains of Emilia-Romagna that captured the profound anxieties of a changing world. Born in the small town of Novellara around 1508 or 1511, Orsi navigated an era defined by shifting theological certainties and the complex intellectual currents of humanism.
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Italian From Florence Renaissance and Mannerism On Wikipedia in 5 of 32 languages
In the vibrant, sun-drenched landscape of sixteenth-century Florence, a period where the boundaries between the earthly and the divine were often blurred by the brushstrokes of masters, emerged the distinctive talent of Michele Tosini.
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Spanish From Mascaraque Renaissance, Mannerism On Wikipedia in 6 of 32 languages
Born around 1510 in Mascaraque, a small town in Castile, his life unfolded against the backdrop of a burgeoning artistic landscape shaped by both Renaissance ideals and emerging Mannerist sensibilities. Records indicate he joined the workshop of Juan de Borgoña in Toledo around 17 or 18 years old, an environment teeming with aspiring artists, including Pedro de Cisneros, a connection that undoubtedly shaped his artistic development.
Pictures worth knowing
When it happened
Fun figures
| Italy | 49 |
|---|---|
| Netherlands | 5 |
| Belgium | 5 |
| France | 4 |
| Germany | 2 |
| Switzerland | 2 |
| Greece | 1 |
| Croatia | 1 |
| 1470s | 2 |
|---|---|
| 1480s | 3 |
| 1490s | 5 |
| 1500s | 11 |
| 1510s | 10 |
| 1520s | 8 |
| 1530s | 7 |
| 1540s | 11 |
| 1550s | 7 |
| 1560s | 4 |
| 1570s | 3 |
| Kunsthistorisches Museum | 18 |
|---|---|
| National Gallery | 9 |
| Bavarian State Painting Collections | 9 |
| Galleria degli Uffizi | 6 |
| Hermitage Museum | 6 |
| Museo del Prado | 5 |
| Rijksmuseum | 5 |
| The Louvre | 4 |
Just the names
El Greco1541–1614Jacopo TintorettoItalian · 1519–1594Giuseppe Arcimboldo1527–1593BronzinoItalian · 1503–1572Sofonisba AnguissolaItalian · 1532–1625PontormoItalian · 1494–1556ParmigianinoItalian · 1503–1540Giorgio VasariItalian · 1511–1574Giulio RomanoItalian · 1499–1546Rosso FiorentinoItalian · 1494–1540Sebastiano del PiomboItalian · 1485–1547Hendrik GoltziusDutch · 1558–1617Domenico BeccafumiItalian · 1484–1551Pieter AertsenDutch · 1508–1575Bartholomeus SprangerFlemish · 1546–1611Lavinia FontanaItalian · 1552–1614Federico BarocciItalian · 1535–1612Hans von AachenGerman · 1552–1615Cristofano AlloriItalian · 1577–1621Alessandro AlloriItalian · 1535–1607Niccolò Dell' AbbateItalian · 1512–1571Giovanni Battista Moroni1525–1578Benvenuto CelliniItalian · 1500–1571Francesco SalviatiItalian · 1510–1563GiambolognaFlemish · 1529–1608Karel van Mander the ElderFlemish · 1548–1606Daniele da VolterraItalian · 1509–1566Jean GoujonFrench · 1510–1567Prospero FontanaItalian · 1512–1597Joachim WtewaelDutch · 1566–1638Francesco PrimaticcioItalian · 1504–1570Otto van VeenFlemish · 1556–1629Luca CambiasoItalian · 1527–1585Giuseppe CesariItalian · 1568–1640Francesco Bassano the YoungerItalian · 1549–1592Hendrick De ClerckFlemish · 1570–1630Leandro BassanoItalian · 1557–1622Perino del VagaItalian · 1501–1547StradanusFlemish · 1523–1605Il PordenoneItalian · 1484–1539Federico ZuccariItalian · 1539–1609Cecchino Del SalviatiItalian · 1510–1563Cornelis KetelDutch · 1548–1616Gillis MostaertFlemish · 1528–1598Francesco BacchiaccaItalian · 1494–1557Scipione Pulzone1550–1598Santi di TitoItalian · 1536–1603Polidoro Da CaravaggioItalian · 1499–1543Vincenzo CampiItalian · 1536–1591Andrea SchiavoneItalian · 1522–1563Jacopo LigozziItalian · 1547–1627Bartolomeo PassarottiItalian · 1529–1592Andrea VicentinoItalian · 1542–1617Jacopo ZucchiItalian · 1542–1596Domenico TintorettoItalian · 1560–1635Antonio TempestaItalian · 1555–1630Amico AspertiniItalian · 1475–1552Wenzel JamnitzerGerman · 1507–1585Vincenzo ScamozziItalian · 1548–1616Domenico FontanaItalian · 1543–1607Jan De Beer1475–1528Marcello VenustiItalian · 1510–1579Toussaint DubreuilFrench · 1561–1602Tobias StimmerSwiss · 1539–1584Jacopino del ConteItalian · 1510–1598Paolo FiammingoFlemish · 1540–1596Jacques BellangeFrench · 1575–1616Girolamo Mazzola BedoliItalian · 1500–1569Lelio OrsiItalian · 1508–1587Michele TosiniItalian · 1503–1577Juan Correa De VivarSpanish · 1510–1566Good questions
El Greco (#1) is first in this ranking, followed by Jacopo Tintoretto (#2) and Giuseppe Arcimboldo (#3).
El Greco (#1), Jacopo Tintoretto (#2), Giuseppe Arcimboldo (#3), Bronzino (#4) and Sofonisba Anguissola (#5).
Italy: 49 of the 71 painters in this list were born there, then Netherlands (5) and Belgium (5).
“He learned to move away from the rigid lines of his youth, embracing a more fluid brushwork and a sense of dynamism.” — from our biography of El Greco (#1).
2 women are in this ranking: Sofonisba Anguissola (#5) and Lavinia Fontana (#16).
Giorgio Vasari (#8) taught Jacopo Zucchi (#54) and Federico Zuccari (#41); Bronzino (#4) taught Alessandro Allori (#20); Pontormo (#6) taught Bronzino (#4).
The earliest-born painter in this list is Amico Aspertini (#57), born in 1475.
Florence: 14 of the painters in this list were born there.
The highest-ranked painters born in the Netherlands are Pieter Aertsen (#14), Joachim Wtewael (#30), Otto van Veen (#32), Cornelis Ketel (#43) and Gillis Mostaert (#44).
Most painters in this list were born in the 1540s (11 of 71), between 1475 and 1577 overall.
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Kunsthistorisches Museum (18), National Gallery (9) and Bavarian State Painting Collections (9).
Our catalogue holds 5,179 works by these painters. Each one can be ordered as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print.
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Other styles
Famous Baroque artistsNight Watch · Rembrandt
Famous Contemporary Realist artistsThe Gleaners · Jean-François Millet
Famous Impressionist artistsStarry Night (New York, MoMA) · Vincent van Gogh
Famous Romanticist artistsSaturn Devouring His Son · Francisco Goya
Famous Neoclassicist artistsThe Death of Marat · Jacques-Louis David
Famous Realist artistsThe origin of the world · Gustave Courbet
Famous Renaissance artistsMona Lisa (La Gioconda) · Leonardo da Vinci
Famous Dutch Golden Age artistsThe Girl with a Pearl Earring · Johannes Vermeer
Famous Expressionist artistsComposition VII · Wassily Kandinsky
Famous Rococo artistsThe Embarkation for Cythera · Jean-Antoine WatteauOther eras
Famous Early Medieval artistsSnowy River · Wang Wei
Famous High Medieval artistsMadonna in Maest (Ognissanti Madonna) · Giotto
Famous Late Medieval artistsThe Annunciation and Two Saints · Simone Martini
Famous Renaissance artistsThe Creation of Adam · Michelangelo
Famous Early Modern artistsThe Calling of Saint Matthew · Caravaggio
Famous 19th Century artistsWater Lilies (or Nympheas) · Claude Monet
Famous Modern artistsGuernica · Pablo Picasso
Famous Contemporary artistsWind Sculpture III (one in a series of nine) · Yinka ShonibareFamous paintings
Famous Impressionism paintingsWater Lilies · Claude Monet
Famous Baroque paintingsLas Meninas · Diego Velázquez
Famous Romanticism paintingsLiberty Leading the People · Eugène Delacroix
Famous Realism paintingsNighthawks · Edward HopperFamous Post-Impressionism paintingsStarry Night · Vincent van Gogh
Famous Expressionism paintingsThe Scream · Edvard Munch
Famous Surrealism paintingsThe Persistence of Memory · Salvador Dalí
Famous Neoclassicism paintingsNapoleon at the St. Bernard Pass · Jacques-Louis DavidFamous Renaissance paintingsMona Lisa · Leonardo da Vinci
Famous Symbolism paintingsThe Birth of Venus · William-Adolphe Bouguereau
Famous Rococo paintingsThe Swing · Jean-Honoré Fragonard
Famous Art Nouveau paintingsThe kiss · Gustav KlimtKeep exploring
