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Napoleon First Consul

Explore Bess Larkin Housser Harris (1890-1969), a Canadian painter of landscapes & cubist works linked to the Group of Seven. Discover her art & legacy!

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Total Price

$ 263

reproduction

Napoleon First Consul

Reproduction Medium

Reproduction Size

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Total Price

$ 263

Quick Facts

  • Subject or theme: Portraiture
  • Year: 1796
  • Influences: Classical Sculpture
  • Medium: Bronze
  • Artistic style: Dramatic
  • Dimensions: 34 x 11.5 x 10.5 cm
  • Movement: Romanticism

Art Quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
What artistic movement is prominently featured in Bess Larkin Housser Harris’s painting ‘Napoleon First Consul’?
Question 2:
According to the description, where was this ring discovered?
Question 3:
What is Bess Larkin Housser Harris known for as an artist?
Question 4:
The image description highlights a particular gemstone in the ring. What is its color?
Question 5:
Bess Larkin Housser Harris was associated with which influential Canadian art group?

Napoleon First Consul: A Portrait of Power and Vision

The artwork "Napoleon First Consul," created by Bess Larkin Housser Harris in 1930, stands as a testament to both the artist’s mastery of sculptural technique and her profound engagement with the monumental figure of Napoleon Bonaparte. This bronze sculpture captures not merely an image of the emperor but embodies his ambition, intellect, and unwavering determination—qualities that resonated deeply within the artistic landscape of its time. Harris's approach was rooted in a Cubist aesthetic, evident in the fragmented planes and geometric forms that define Napoleon’s torso and head. Unlike traditional portraiture which strives for idealized beauty, Housser Harris deliberately eschewed conventional representation, prioritizing instead the conveyance of psychological depth. The sculptor skillfully utilized modeling clay to achieve remarkable detail, capturing subtle nuances of expression—a gaze focused intently ahead, conveying a sense of strategic contemplation—that speak volumes about Napoleon’s character. This stylistic choice reflects the broader artistic currents of the early 20th century, where artists sought to challenge established conventions and explore new ways of portraying reality. The sculpture's placement within the Hugh Lane Gallery’s collection underscores its significance as a symbol of British patronage during the Belle Époque. Lord Grenfill’s donation solidified the artwork’s position as an emblem of artistic excellence and cultural prestige—a reflection of Britain’s fascination with French intellectual and artistic achievements following Napoleon’s downfall. The piece serves as a poignant reminder of the era's preoccupation with heroism, leadership, and the transformative potential of political upheaval.
  • Material: Bronze
  • Dimensions: 34 x 11.5 x 10.5 cm
  • Artist’s Style: Cubist
  • Historical Context: Belle Époque, Post-Napoleonic Era

Symbolism and Emotional Resonance

Beyond its formal qualities, “Napoleon First Consul” carries considerable symbolic weight. The sculptor's deliberate fragmentation mirrors the fractured political landscape of France after Napoleon’s reign—a nation grappling with rebuilding its identity amidst the legacy of imperial grandeur. Yet, Napoleon’s unwavering gaze symbolizes resilience and resolve—a refusal to succumb to defeat despite facing insurmountable obstacles. Housser Harris skillfully evokes these emotions through her masterful manipulation of form and texture, inviting viewers to contemplate the complexities of leadership and ambition.

Technique and Craftsmanship

Harris's meticulous modeling process exemplifies the highest standards of sculptural craftsmanship. The artist painstakingly built up layers of clay, achieving remarkable accuracy in capturing anatomical detail while simultaneously conveying a sense of dynamism—a subtle tremor in Napoleon’s posture that suggests inner tension and unwavering focus. This dedication to technique underscores Housser Harris’s commitment to artistic excellence and her ability to transform conceptual ideas into tangible forms.

Legacy and Influence

“Napoleon First Consul” continues to inspire admiration for its innovative aesthetic and profound psychological insight. It stands as a cornerstone of Canadian sculpture during the interwar period—a testament to Bess Larkin Housser Harris’s artistic vision and her contribution to the broader cultural dialogue of her time. Its enduring presence within the Hugh Lane Gallery ensures that this remarkable artwork will continue to captivate audiences for generations to come.

Artist Biography

Bess Larkin Housser Harris: A Pioneering Canadian Painter

Early Life and Education

  • Born: 1890 in Brandon, Manitoba, Canada.
  • Bess Larkin received her foundational education at Havergal College in Toronto, Ontario. This institution played a crucial role in shaping her future artistic pursuits.
  • Though she lacked formal art school training, she later took lessons from Frederick Varley, which helped refine her skills.

Artistic Career and Associations

  • Group of Seven Connection: Bess Larkin Housser Harris participated in exhibitions alongside the renowned Group of Seven, a pivotal moment in Canadian art history. While not a formal member, her association with this group significantly impacted her artistic development.
  • Canadian Group of Painters: She was an esteemed member of the Canadian Group of Painters, further solidifying her position within Canada’s vibrant art scene.
  • International Exposure: Her work gained international recognition through exhibitions at the Wembley Show in England (1926) and the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. (1930).

Personal Life

  • First Marriage: Bess married F.B. Housser in 1914. The marriage ended due to his affair with artist Yvonne McKague.
  • Second Marriage: In 1934, she married Lawren Harris, a prominent member of the Group of Seven. They spent time in the United States before relocating to Vancouver, British Columbia, in 1940.

Artistic Contributions and Style

  • Landscape Painting: Harris’s paintings primarily focused on landscapes, capturing the rugged beauty of the Canadian wilderness. Her style evolved over time, incorporating elements of post-impressionism and cubism.
  • Mountain Sketch (1929) exemplifies her dramatic use of color and expressive brushwork to convey the grandeur of the mountains.
  • Cubist Explorations: She also experimented with Cubist techniques, as seen in works like Untitled (Cubist Landscape), demonstrating a willingness to explore modern artistic trends.

Literary Contributions

  • Art Criticism: Between 1923 and 1926, Harris wrote articles about art for The Canadian Bookman, showcasing her intellectual engagement with the artistic community and solidifying her influence as a critic.

Legacy and Historical Significance

  • Understated Influence: While perhaps not as widely celebrated as some of her contemporaries, Bess Larkin Housser Harris’s contributions significantly enrich the Canadian art landscape.
  • Shaping Artistic Identity: Her work and writings played a crucial role in shaping Canada's artistic identity during a period of significant cultural development.
  • Later Life & Death: Bess Larkin Housser Harris passed away in 1969 in Vancouver, leaving behind a legacy that continues to be appreciated by art enthusiasts and scholars.
bess larkin housser harris

bess larkin housser harris

1890 - 1969 , Canada

Quick Facts

  • Birth Date: 1890
  • Birth Place: Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
  • Death Date: 1969
  • Movement:
    • Group of Seven
    • Canadian Group of Painters
  • Name: Bess Larkin Housser Harris
  • Nationality: Canadian
  • Notable Works:
    • Mountain Sketch
    • Untitled (Cubist Landscape)
    • Napoleon First Consul
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