Portrait of William Powell Frith

Your Guide to the 100 Most Famous William Powell Frith Paintings

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 154 works by William Powell Frith in our catalogue

In short

William Powell Frith's best-known piece is The Derby Day (1858). You'll find it at the Tate Britain in London. Next on the list are Dr Johnson and Mrs Siddons in Bolt Court (1887) and John Knox Reproving Mary, Queen of Scots (1844). We have 154 works by William Powell Frith in our catalogue; this guide picks out the 100 best known, with the year, the museum and the story of each piece.

1819 – 1909, Aldfield Romanticism Most works: National Portrait Gallery

The 10 William Powell Frith paintings to know first

1
The Derby Day (1858) by William Powell Frith

The Derby Day

1858 · Oil On Canvas · Tate Britain, London

William Powell Frith's “The Derby Day,” painted in 1858, isn’t merely a depiction of a horse race; it’s a meticulously crafted panorama of Victorian society at its most vibrant and, frankly, its most stratified. Exhibited to immediate acclaim at the Royal Academy, this large oil painting captures a single afternoon – a fleeting moment frozen in time – yet offers an astonishingly detailed window into the lives, aspirations, and social…

2
Dr Johnson and Mrs Siddons in Bolt Court (1887) by William Powell Frith

Dr Johnson and Mrs Siddons in Bolt Court

1887 · Oil On Canvas · dr Johnson's House, London

In this work, titled Dr Johnson and Mrs Siddons in Bolt Court, the artist William Powell Frith presents a quiet, intimate encounter between two significant figures of the era. The painting captures Dr. Samuel Johnson and Mrs. Siddons in a moment of shared presence. It is a study of character and connection, rendered with the meticulous observation that defined Frith's approach to his subjects.

3
John Knox Reproving Mary, Queen of Scots (1844) by William Powell Frith

John Knox Reproving Mary, Queen of Scots

1844 · Acrylic On Canvas · Sheffield City Art Galleries, Sheffield

A Dramatic Encounter: Examining William Powell Frith’s “John Knox Reproving Mary” The painting "John Knox Reproving Mary," executed by William Powell Frith in 1844, stands as a cornerstone of Victorian genre art and a masterful depiction of a pivotal moment in Scottish history. More than just a visual record, it's an exploration of contrasting ideologies – piety versus pragmatism – skillfully rendered through meticulous observation and dramatic composition. The artwork…

4
William Powell Frith (1838) by William Powell Frith

William Powell Frith

1838 · Oil On Canvas · National Portrait Gallery, London

The young man in this oil on canvas is William Powell Frith, captured in a moment of quiet introspection. Painted in 1838, the work presents the artist as a nineteen-year-old student, peering out from a time when his professional path was just beginning to take shape. At this stage, he is a resident of 6 Charlotte Street, a location that marks his early presence in the London art scene. The…

6
Self-Portrait at the Age of 83 (1901) by William Powell Frith

Self-Portrait at the Age of 83

1901 · Oil On Canvas · Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

The oil painting titled Self-Portrait at the Age of 83 was executed by the artist William Powell Frith. Created in 1901, this work functions as a self-portrait, capturing the likeness of the artist himself. The subject depicted in the composition is William Powell Frith, presented in a bust-length view that focuses on the facial features and head of the sitter.

Numbers 11 to 100: more William Powell Frith paintings

11Feeding Time (My Lady's Pets) (1860) by William Powell FrithFeeding Time (My Lady's Pets)1860 · Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art 12Eastham Ferry Boat (1862) by William Powell FrithEastham Ferry Boat1862 · Williamson Art Gallery - Museum 13William Powell Frith (1867) by William Powell FrithWilliam Powell Frith1867 · National Portrait Gallery 14Queen Alexandra (1844-1925) when Princess of Wales (1867) by William Powell FrithQueen Alexandra (1844-1925) when Princess of Wales1867 · Royal Collection 15Olivia unveiling (1874) by William Powell FrithOlivia unveiling1874 16The Marriage of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra) (1878) by William Powell FrithThe Marriage of the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra)1878 · Royal London Hospital 17Retribution (1880) by William Powell FrithRetribution1880 · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery 18Self Portrait (1883) by William Powell FrithSelf Portrait1883 19After The Bath by William Powell FrithAfter The Bath 20Lovers by William Powell FrithLovers 21Portrait of a Lady La Marquise (1885) by William Powell FrithPortrait of a Lady La Marquise1885 · Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki 22The railway station by William Powell FrithThe railway station 23My First Attempt from Nature (1837) by William Powell FrithMy First Attempt from Nature1837 24An English Merry Making, a Hundred Years Ago (1846) by William Powell FrithAn English Merry Making, a Hundred Years Ago1846 25Dolly Varden (1842) by William Powell FrithDolly Varden1842 26The Merry Wives of Windsor (1843) by William Powell FrithThe Merry Wives of Windsor1843 27The Highwayman (1848) by William Powell FrithThe Highwayman1848 28Measuring Heights (from Oliver Goldsmith's 'The Vicar of Wakefield') (1842) by William Powell FrithMeasuring Heights (from Oliver Goldsmith's 'The Vicar of Wakefield')1842 29The Sleeping Model (1853) by William Powell FrithThe Sleeping Model1853 · Royal Academy of Arts 30Mary, Queen of Scots Bidding Farewell to France, 1561 (1851) by William Powell FrithMary, Queen of Scots Bidding Farewell to France, 15611851 31Monsieur Jourdain's Dancing Lesson (from Molière's 'Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme', Act II, Scene 1) (1850) by William Powell FrithMonsieur Jourdain's Dancing Lesson (from Molière's 'Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme', Act II, Scene 1)1850 32Little Dorrit (1859) by William Powell FrithLittle Dorrit1859 33The Two Central Figures in Derby Day (1860) by William Powell FrithThe Two Central Figures in Derby Day1860 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 34Many Happy Returns of the Day (1856) by William Powell FrithMany Happy Returns of the Day1856 · Mercer Art Gallery 35Madame Jourdain Finds Her Husband Entertaining Dorimène and Dorante (1860) by William Powell FrithMadame Jourdain Finds Her Husband Entertaining Dorimène and Dorante1860 36Hugh and Dolly Varden (from the novel 'Barnaby Rudge' by Charles Dickens) (1863) by William Powell FrithHugh and Dolly Varden (from the novel 'Barnaby Rudge' by Charles Dickens)1863 37The Salon d'Or, Homburg (1870) by William Powell FrithThe Salon d'Or, Homburg1870 · National Gallery of Canada 38Isabelle Asleep (1867) by William Powell FrithIsabelle Asleep1867 39Little Seamstress (1865) by William Powell FrithLittle Seamstress1865 40The Knight and the Maid (1868) by William Powell FrithThe Knight and the Maid1868 41Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon (1865) by William Powell FrithMary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon1865 · National Portrait Gallery 42In Naples, Portrait of the Artist (1875) by William Powell FrithIn Naples, Portrait of the Artist1875 · Hospitalfield Centre For Art - Culture 43For Better, For Worse (1881) by William Powell FrithFor Better, For Worse1881 44The Invalid (1890) by William Powell FrithThe Invalid1890 · Nottingham Castle Museum And Art Gallery 45L'adieu de Marie Stuart (1893) by William Powell FrithL'adieu de Marie Stuart1893 · Mercer Art Gallery 46The Road To Ruin - by William Powell FrithThe Road To Ruin - 47The Road To Ruin by William Powell FrithThe Road To Ruin 48The Crossing Sweeper by William Powell FrithThe Crossing Sweeper 49At the Opera by William Powell FrithAt the Opera 50The Toilet by William Powell FrithThe Toilet 51Evening Prayer - by William Powell FrithEvening Prayer - 52Many Happy Returns of the Day by William Powell FrithMany Happy Returns of the Day 53Coming Of Age In The Olden Time - by William Powell FrithComing Of Age In The Olden Time - 54The Fair Toxophilites - by William Powell FrithThe Fair Toxophilites - 55Evening Prayer by William Powell FrithEvening Prayer 56When we devote our youth to god by William Powell FrithWhen we devote our youth to god 57The Lover's Seat - by William Powell FrithThe Lover's Seat - 58The Gossips by William Powell FrithThe Gossips 59La Coranto - by William Powell FrithLa Coranto - 60A scene from Molieres LAvare by William Powell FrithA scene from Molieres LAvare 61A may day celebration by William Powell FrithA may day celebration 62Juliet o that i were a glove upon that hand by William Powell FrithJuliet o that i were a glove upon that hand 63The ardour by William Powell FrithThe ardour 64The Miniature (1883) by William Powell FrithThe Miniature1883 · New Walk Museum - Art Gallery 65Lancaster Sands, Lancashire (1848) by William Powell FrithLancaster Sands, Lancashire1848 · Touchstones Rochdale Arts And Heritage Centre 66The Railway Station - William Powell Frith (2026) by William Powell FrithThe Railway Station - William Powell Frith2026 67The derby day by William Powell FrithThe derby day 68The Village Clergyman by William Powell FrithThe Village Clergyman 69John Knox Reproving Mary - by William Powell FrithJohn Knox Reproving Mary - 70Coming Of Age In The Olden Time by William Powell FrithComing Of Age In The Olden Time 71Portrait Of A Lady Resting With Her Dog by William Powell FrithPortrait Of A Lady Resting With Her Dog 72Dolly Varden by William Powell FrithDolly Varden 73Coming Of Age In The Olden Time - by William Powell FrithComing Of Age In The Olden Time - 74Claude Duval by William Powell FrithClaude Duval 75The minstrel, by William Powell FrithThe minstrel, 76London Flower Girl by William Powell FrithLondon Flower Girl 77The Toilet - by William Powell FrithThe Toilet - 78The Miniature by William Powell FrithThe Miniature 79John Knox Reproving Mary by William Powell FrithJohn Knox Reproving Mary 80Wandering Thoughts by William Powell FrithWandering Thoughts 81Hogarth Brought Before The Governor by William Powell FrithHogarth Brought Before The Governor 82A Question Of Faith by William Powell FrithA Question Of Faith 83The proposal by William Powell FrithThe proposal 84The new frock by William Powell FrithThe new frock 85Sir Roger De Coverley And Addison by William Powell FrithSir Roger De Coverley And Addison 86Othello And Desdemona by William Powell FrithOthello And DesdemonaFitzwilliam Museum 87The Flower Seller by William Powell FrithThe Flower Seller 88Lovers - by William Powell FrithLovers -Art Institute of Chicago 89Study of Miss Mortimer holding a Parasol by William Powell FrithStudy of Miss Mortimer holding a Parasol 90The Lover's Seat by William Powell FrithThe Lover's Seat 91The Fair Toxophilites by William Powell FrithThe Fair Toxophilites 92The Artist's Model by William Powell FrithThe Artist's Model 93Bedtime by William Powell FrithBedtime 94The signal by William Powell FrithThe signal 95Village merrymaking by William Powell FrithVillage merrymaking 96Tenby prawn seller by William Powell FrithTenby prawn seller 97Lord Foppington Relating his Adventures by William Powell FrithLord Foppington Relating his Adventures 98Sterne's Maria by William Powell FrithSterne's Maria 99Poverty And Wealth by William Powell FrithPoverty And Wealth 100The novice by William Powell FrithThe novice

William Powell Frith's paintings, period by period

What William Powell Frith painted most

The four subjects that come up most often in these pieces, each with its best-known example.

Where you can see William Powell Frith's paintings

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by William Powell Frith Paintings from this list
National Portrait Gallery, LondonNational Portrait Gallery London 3 William Powell Frith, William Powell Frith, Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon
Royal Collection, LondonRoyal Collection London 4 Anne Page, Queen Alexandra (1844-1925) when Princess of Wales
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, BirminghamBirmingham Museum and Art Gallery Birmingham 2 Garden Flowers ( Making A Posy ), Retribution
Mercer Art Gallery, HarrogateMercer Art Gallery Harrogate 2 Many Happy Returns of the Day, L'adieu de Marie Stuart
Sheffield City Art Galleries, SheffieldSheffield City Art Galleries Sheffield 2 John Knox Reproving Mary, Queen of Scots
Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art, ProvidenceRhode Island School of Design Museum of Art Providence 2 Feeding Time (My Lady's Pets)
Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki, AucklandAuckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki Auckland 2 Portrait of a Lady La Marquise
Tate Britain, LondonTate Britain London 1 The Derby Day

Decade by decade: the best-known William Powell Frith piece of each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see its standout piece.

William Powell Frith: quick answers about the paintings

What is William Powell Frith's best-known painting?See the answer

Top of the list is The Derby Day (1858), Tate Britain, London. Right behind it: Dr Johnson and Mrs Siddons in Bolt Court (1887) and John Knox Reproving Mary, Queen of Scots (1844).

What age was William Powell Frith when creating The Derby Day?See the answer

39 years old. William Powell Frith was born in 1819, and The Derby Day dates from 1858.

What are William Powell Frith's top 10 paintings?See the answer

The Derby Day, Dr Johnson and Mrs Siddons in Bolt Court, John Knox Reproving Mary, Queen of Scots, William Powell Frith, King Henry And Anne Boleyn Deer Shooting, Self-Portrait at the Age of 83, The Duel Scene from 'Twelfth Night' by William Shakespeare, Garden Flowers ( Making A Posy ), Anne Page and Mr Honeywood Introduces the Bailiffs to Miss Richland as His Friends (also known as rom Oliver Goldsmith's 'The Good Natured Man', Act III, Scene 1). You'll find the year and the museum of each in the list above.

How many works by William Powell Frith are in your catalogue?See the answer

We have 154 works by William Powell Frith in our catalogue, dated 1837 to 1901.

In which museums can you see William Powell Frith's famous works?See the answer

You'll find most of them in National Portrait Gallery (London), Royal Collection (London) and Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (Birmingham). The museum list above has the full breakdown.

When did William Powell Frith make the most famous pieces?See the answer

In 1860s, more than any other time: 11 of the 100 pieces on this page date from then, Feeding Time (My Lady's Pets) among them.

What are William Powell Frith's first and last famous pieces?See the answer

The earliest piece here is My First Attempt from Nature (1837); the most recent is Self-Portrait at the Age of 83 (1901).

Which subjects did William Powell Frith paint most often?See the answer

Victorian era (14), Portraiture (5) and Victorian society (4), out of the 100 pieces on this page.

Which medium shows up most in William Powell Frith's paintings?See the answer

Oil On Canvas, used in 9 of the 100 pieces on this page.

What style or movement is William Powell Frith known for?See the answer

Romanticism, as you can see in the pieces on this page.

Which famous William Powell Frith paintings are at the National Portrait Gallery?See the answer

You can see 3 of the pieces on this page at the National Portrait Gallery, London, including William Powell Frith, William Powell Frith and Mary Elizabeth Maxwell, née Braddon.

Where can I order a William Powell Frith reproduction?See the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page is available as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print, in the size that suits you. Just open the painting's page to order.

William Powell Frith's story

Early Life and Training

  • Born: January 9, 1819, Aldfield, near Ripon, North Yorkshire, England
  • Died: November 2, 1909, London
  • William Powell Frith’s father was a hotelier in Harrogate.
  • He initially intended to be an auctioneer but his father recognized his artistic talent.
  • Frith studied at Sass's Academy in Charlotte Street, London and later attended the Royal Academy Schools.
  • Early career focused on portrait painting and literary subjects (Shakespeare, Scott).

Career Highlights and Artistic Style

  • Membership: Member of The Clique, a group of artists including Richard Dadd, Augustus Egg, Henry O’Neil, John Phillip, Edward Ward, and Thomas Creswick.
  • Influences: Heavily influenced by Sir David Wilkie's domestic subjects.
  • Genre Painting & Panoramic Narrative: Frith became renowned for his detailed genre scenes and panoramic narrative works depicting Victorian life in public places.
  • Notable Works:
    • Ramsgate Sands (1854): Depicts a lively scene at the seaside resort of Ramsgate.
    • The Derby Day (1858): Captures the atmosphere and social interactions at Epsom Downs Racecourse. This painting was incredibly popular, requiring railings to manage crowds viewing it.
    • The Railway Station (1862): A detailed depiction of Paddington Station.
    • The Sleeping Model (1853): Presented as his Diploma work at the Royal Academy.
    • The Crossing Sweeper (1858): Explores the contrast between wealth and poverty in London.
  • Photographic Influence: Frith utilized photographic studies by Robert Howlett to achieve remarkable detail and accuracy in his paintings, particularly in works like The Derby Day.
  • Style: Characterized by meticulous observation, a large number of figures, and a focus on capturing the details of everyday life. He was known for his realism and attention to social commentary within his scenes.

Development and Later Years

  • Autobiographies: Frith wrote two autobiographies, My Autobiography (1887) and Further Reminiscences (1888), providing insights into Victorian art and society.
  • Artistic Views: He was a traditionalist and expressed his aversion to modern art developments.
  • Royal Academician: Elected as a Royal Academician in 1853.
  • Longevity: Frith lived a remarkably long life, witnessing significant changes in the art world during the Victorian era. He outlived many of his contemporaries from The Clique.

Historical Significance and Legacy

  • Social Commentary: His paintings provided valuable documentation of Victorian society, capturing its social dynamics, fashion, and leisure activities.
  • Popularity & Commercial Success: Frith was one of the most commercially successful artists of his time, with his works widely admired and sought after.
  • Influence on Genre Painting: He significantly contributed to the development of genre painting in Britain, elevating it to a respected art form.
  • Detailed Realism: His meticulous attention to detail set a standard for realism in Victorian art.
  • Legacy: Frith’s paintings continue to be exhibited and studied, offering a unique window into 19th-century life and solidifying his place as a significant figure in British art history.

All 154 works by William Powell Frith →