Marcel Barbeau

1925 - 2016

Quick facts

  • Typical colors:
    • putty
    • espresso
  • Born: 1925, Montreal, Canada
  • Museums on this site:
    • National Gallery of Canada
    • Musée Des Beaux
  • Lifespan: 91 years
  • Color intensity: monochromatic
  • Died: 2016
  • Top 3 works:
    • Virgin Forest
    • Tomac
    • Lower St. Lawrence

The Artistic Evolution of Marcel Barbeau

Born in Montreal, Canada, Marcel Barbeau was a multidisciplinary artist who engaged with various forms of abstraction and art techniques to express himself. He studied under Paul-Émile Borduas at l'École du Meuble in Montreal, where he shared a studio with Jean-Paul Riopelle. Alongside other students of Borduas, he was part of a group known as the Automatistes. During the period from 1946 to 1957, his work was influenced by an interest in psychoanalysis and the use of the unconscious. In 1948, he was a signatory of the Refus Global, a movement seeking freedom from formal structures.

His career saw a continuous investigation into different modes of abstraction. Following the departure of his contemporaries to Paris and New York, Barbeau explored several paths, including small ink non-objective paintings, calligraphy, drawing, and collage. His practice eventually expanded to include Op Art and film techniques, as well as performance art that materialized through various media.

A Multidisciplinary Legacy

Barbeau’s creative output spanned many fields within the visual arts, often transgressing disciplinary boundaries. His work included:

His work is represented in numerous public and corporate collections, including the National Gallery of Canada, the Art Gallery of Ontario, and the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam. He received several honors, such as being named an Officer of the Order of Canada and receiving the Paul-Émile Borduas Award.

Questions & Answers

Where is Marcel Barbeau from?

Marcel Barbeau was born in Canada.

Where are Marcel Barbeau's artworks grouped by technique?

Marcel Barbeau's works can be browsed by medium on the artist's All Medium page.

Where are Marcel Barbeau's artworks grouped by keywords?

The By Keywords page of Marcel Barbeau groups the artist's artworks by their keywords.

Where can I see the color profile of Marcel Barbeau's work?

Marcel Barbeau's use of color across the works listed on this website can be studied on the artist's Palette Genome page.

Quick quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
Which group did Marcel Barbeau form along with other students of Paul-Émile Borduas?
Question 2:
In which city was Marcel Barbeau born?
Question 3:
Which movement did Barbeau and other signatories sign in 1948 to seek freedom from formal structures?
Question 4:
Between which years did Barbeau research Op Art and film techniques?
Question 5:
Which organization awarded Barbeau as an Officer of the Order of Canada in 1995?