Jan Theuns

1877 - 1961

Quick facts

  • Copyright status: Under copyright
  • Born: 1877
  • Art period: Modern
  • Lifespan: 84 years

The Life and Art of Jan Theuns

Born in Breda, Netherlands, Jan Theuns was a Dutch painter who specialized in landscapes, interiors, and rural peasant scenes. His early training began at the Ambachtsschool, where he studied to be a decorator, before receiving drawing lessons at the Avondtekenschool in Breda. His talent was recognized early on by the romantic painter Karel Frans Phillippeau, who encouraged his artistic development. Theuns became an accomplished painter of various subjects, including works such as Oosterschelde oever bij Bergen op Zoom, genaamd De Duintjes.

Mastery and Notoriety

Theuns was deeply fascinated by the techniques, color, and composition of 17th-century masters, including Rembrandt, Rubens, and van Dyck. He studied their works extensively in museums across Antwerp, Rotterdam, The Hague, and the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. His ability to imitate the style of Rembrandt was so profound that he earned the nickname “Breda's Rembrandt.”

This technical dexterity led to a significant scandal in 1927 involving a painting of an old rabbi. Originally sold for 10 guilders, the work was later sold for 70,000 guilders as an original Rembrandt. Technical investigations eventually revealed the painting was not an original, despite its striking similarity to Rembrandt's work. While Theuns maintained his innocence regarding the forged signature, the affair brought him international notoriety. He continued to produce these "Rembrandt-heads" for customers worldwide, eventually signing his works J. Theuns to distinguish them from the originals he imitated.

Questions & Answers

How many artworks by Jan Theuns are available to browse?

You can browse 1 artwork by Jan Theuns on the All Artworks page.

In which historical period did Jan Theuns work?

Jan Theuns worked in the Modern period. The period situates the artist's activity in history.

Where can I see all artworks by Jan Theuns?

Every work by Jan Theuns on this website can be browsed from the artist's All Artworks page.

Where are Jan Theuns's artworks grouped by technique?

The All Medium page groups Jan Theuns's artworks by technique.

Quick quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
In which Dutch city was Jan Theuns born?
Question 2:
What nickname was Jan Theuns given due to his skill in imitating Rembrandt's portraits?
Question 3:
Which 17th-century artists did Theuns study and master the technique of?
Question 4:
What was the outcome of the technical investigation into the painting of an old rabbi sold by Mr. Duynstee?
Question 5:
According to his daughter, what did Theuns call the works he was commissioned to create?