Xu Ben

1335 - 1380

Quick facts

  • Museums on this site: Cleveland Museum of Art
  • Born: 1335, Changzhou, People's Republic of China
  • Works on this site: 1
  • Nationality: People's Republic of China
  • Lifespan: 45 years
  • Died: 1380

The Life and Legacy of Xu Ben

Xu Ben was a Chinese painter, writer, and poet active during the Ming dynasty. Born in Changzhou, he was recognized as one of the Ten Talents of Suzhou during the early Ming period. His life was marked by significant political upheaval; in 1374, he was called to the imperial court by the Hongwu Emperor and appointed as the governor of Henan province. However, following a conspiracy, he met his end in prison.

His artistic output is characterized by his engagement with the landscape traditions of the Yuan masters, specifically following the styles of Wang Meng and Ni Zan. His works often focus on the interplay of mountains and water, capturing the essence of the natural world through ink on paper.

Notable Works and Collections

The surviving works of Xu Ben are held in various prestigious institutions, reflecting his historical importance. His compositions often depict serene or dramatic natural scenes, such as:

Questions & Answers

Where can I see all artworks by Xu Ben?

Every work by Xu Ben on this website can be browsed from the artist's All Artworks page.

Where are Xu Ben's artworks grouped by keywords?

The By Keywords page of Xu Ben groups the artist's artworks by their keywords.

Is there a chronological account of Xu Ben?

A chronological account of Xu Ben's work is available on the artist's Chronicle page, where the artworks pass in order of creation, chapter by chapter.

What colors did Xu Ben use most often?

The color profile of Xu Ben's work is shown on the artist's Palette Genome page.

Quick quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
In which century was Xu Ben active?
Question 2:
Which Ming emperor called Xu Ben to court in 1374?
Question 3:
Xu Ben was classified among which group of artists in Suzhou?
Question 4:
According to the text, what was Xu Ben's occupation?
Question 5:
Which museum holds the work 'Streams and Mountains' in our catalog?