Portrait of Cy Twombly

Meet the 100 Most Famous Paintings by Cy Twombly

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 116 works by Cy Twombly in our catalogue

In short

If you know one Cy Twombly painting, it's probably The Rose (IV) (2008). Proteus (1984) and Quattro Stagioni, Autunno (1995) round out the three pieces people recognise right away. Our catalogue has 116 works by Cy Twombly. Below are the 100 people know best, each with its year, where to find it and what makes it special.

1928 – 2011, Lexington Abstract expressionism Most works: Metropolitan Museum of Art

Start here: the top 10 Cy Twombly paintings

1
The Rose (IV) (2008) by Cy Twombly

The Rose (IV)

2008 · Acrylic On Canvas

The Rose (IV) by Cy Twombly: A Symphony of Color and Poetic Echoes Subject: The painting "The Rose (IV)" by Cy Twombly is an arresting exploration of the rose motif, rendered through a vibrant and dynamic abstract expressionist style. It’s not merely a depiction of a flower; it's an invocation of beauty, passion, and the transient nature of existence, deeply rooted in historical and literary references. Style: As a quintessential…

2
Proteus (1984) by Cy Twombly

Proteus

1984 · Painting

To stand before Cy Twombly's Proteus is to encounter not merely paint on canvas, but a vibrant conversation across decades—a dialogue between raw energy and profound mythology. Created in 1984, this work pulses with the unmistakable spirit of Neo-Expressionism, a movement that yearned for visceral feeling after the cool intellectualism of earlier art forms. Twombly’s signature style here is breathtaking; it seems less applied and more excavated, as if the…

3
Quattro Stagioni, Autunno (1995) by Cy Twombly

Quattro Stagioni, Autunno

1995 · Mixed Media

Quattro Stagioni, Autunno is a painting by Cy Twombly. Created in 1995, this work exists as a single movement within a larger cycle. It is part of the Quattro Stagioni series, a collection of four canvases that map the passage of time. This specific piece, Autunno, follows the sequence established by its counterparts: Primavera, Estate, and Inverno.

4
Dutch Interior (1962) by Cy Twombly

Dutch Interior

1962 · Acrylic On Canvas · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Cy Twombly's 1962 painting, *Dutch Interior*, isn’t merely a depiction of a room; it’s an immersive experience, a layered meditation on the act of creation itself. Emerging from a spacious studio in central Rome—a space that liberated him from the constraints of smaller formats—Twombly embarked on a work that immediately challenged conventional notions of representation. The painting’s genesis is inextricably linked to this new environment; it feels less like a…

5
Quattro Stagioni, Estate (1995) by Cy Twombly

Quattro Stagioni, Estate

1995 · Mixed Media

Introduction to Cy Twombly and his Artistic Style Cy Twombly, born Edwin Parker Twombly Jr. in 1928, was an American painter, sculptor, and photographer who spent much of his career living and working in Italy. His art is characterized by its large-scale, freely-scribbled, calligraphic, and graffiti-like qualities, often incorporating poetic elements from various sources. Quattro Stagioni, Estate: A Representation of Summer 'Quattro Stagioni, Estate' (1993-1994) is the second painting in…

6
The Four Seasons - Summer - Part II (1994) by Cy Twombly

The Four Seasons - Summer - Part II

1994 · Acrylic On Canvas · MOMA - Museum of Modern Art, New York City

Edwin Parker Twombly Jr., universally known as Cy Twombly, stands apart from the titans of 20th-century art—an American painter, sculptor, and photographer whose oeuvre defied easy categorization. Born April 25, 1928, in Lexington, Virginia, his artistic journey began with a grounding in classical education and an irrepressible spirit that propelled him across continents. Early studies under Pierre Daura at Washington and Lee University were followed by formative experiences at the…

7
Untitled (19) (1970) by Cy Twombly

Untitled (19)

1970 · Mixed Media

Untitled (19) is a work by the American painter Cy Twombly, executed in 1970. This piece belongs to the artist's celebrated "blackboard" series, a period marked by a shift toward graphic regularity and formal restraint. The work is rooted in abstract expressionism, utilizing a specific vocabulary of gestural marks that emerged from Twombly's evolving aesthetic.

8
Fifty Days at Iliam. The Fire that Consumes All before It (1978) by Cy Twombly

Fifty Days at Iliam. The Fire that Consumes All before It

1978 · Oil On Canvas

The canvas of Fifty Days at Iliam. The Fire that Consumes All before It pulses with a heavy, urgent energy. Created by Cy Twombly in 1978, this work exists as the fourth movement in a larger, ten-part cycle known as Fifty Days at Iliam. The narrative tension within the paint draws directly from the ancient echoes of Homer’s Iliad, specifically through the lens of Alexander Pope’s eighteenth-century translation. It is…

9
Untitled (1954) by Cy Twombly

Untitled

1954 · Painting

This work, titled Untitled, was created by Cy Twombly in 1954. It represents a specific moment in the artist's early development, emerging from a period of significant transition. The piece carries the weight of a singular vision, captured through a deliberate and personal application of medium.

10
Cold Stream (1966) by Cy Twombly

Cold Stream

1966

Introduction to Cy Twombly Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly Jr. (April 25, 1928 – July 5, 2011) was an American painter, sculptor, and photographer known for his large-scale, abstract works that often incorporated text and symbols. Born in Lexington, Virginia, Twombly studied at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston before serving in the United States Army during World War II. After the war, he continued his studies…

More Cy Twombly favourites, 11 to 100

11Untitled (Rome [Wall]) (1961) by Cy TwomblyUntitled (Rome [Wall]) (1961)Galleria Civica di Arte Moderna e Contemporanea Torino 12Ferragosto V (1961) by Cy TwomblyFerragosto V1961 13Fifty Days at Iliam. Shades of Achilles, Patroclus, and Hector (1978) by Cy TwomblyFifty Days at Iliam. Shades of Achilles, Patroclus, and Hector1978 14Pan II (1980) by Cy TwomblyPan II1980 15Untitled (29) (1988) by Cy TwomblyUntitled (29)1988 16Quattro Stagioni, Estate (1995) by Cy TwomblyQuattro Stagioni, Estate1995 17Leaving Paphos Ringed With Waves III (2009) by Cy TwomblyLeaving Paphos Ringed With Waves III2009 18Nine discourses on Commodus (1963) by Cy TwomblyNine discourses on Commodus1963 · Guggenheim Museum Bilbao 19School of Athens (1961) by Cy TwomblySchool of Athens1961 20Ferragosto III (1961) by Cy TwomblyFerragosto III1961 21Untitled (20) (1970) by Cy TwomblyUntitled (20)1970 22Suma (1982) by Cy TwomblySuma1982 23Untitled Part VI (1988) by Cy TwomblyUntitled Part VI1988 24Odeion (Rome) (1960) by Cy TwomblyOdeion (Rome)1960 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 25Four Seasons, Autumn Part III (1994) by Cy TwomblyFour Seasons, Autumn Part III1994 26FOUR SEASONS, PART I, SPRING (1994) by Cy TwomblyFOUR SEASONS, PART I, SPRING1994 27Quattro Stagioni. Primavera (1995) by Cy TwomblyQuattro Stagioni. Primavera1995 28The Rose (V) (2008) by Cy TwomblyThe Rose (V)2008 29Leda and the Swan (1962) by Cy TwomblyLeda and the Swan1962 30Untitled (1953) by Cy TwomblyUntitled1953 31Untitled Part VIII (1988) by Cy TwomblyUntitled Part VIII1988 32Night Watch (1966) by Cy TwomblyNight Watch1966 33Academy (1955) by Cy TwomblyAcademy1955 34School of Athens (1964) by Cy TwomblySchool of Athens1964 35Leda and the Swan (1963) by Cy TwomblyLeda and the Swan1963 36Untitled (23) (1972) by Cy TwomblyUntitled (23)1972 37Returning from Tonnicoda (1973) by Cy TwomblyReturning from Tonnicoda1973 38Fifty Days at Iliam. Shades of Eternal Night (1978) by Cy TwomblyFifty Days at Iliam. Shades of Eternal Night1978 39Lepanto, panel 8 by Cy TwomblyLepanto, panel 8 40Lepanto, panel 7 by Cy TwomblyLepanto, panel 7 41Anabasis (Xenephon) (1983) by Cy TwomblyAnabasis (Xenephon)1983 42Souvenir (1992) by Cy TwomblySouvenir1992 43Untitled (31) (1990) by Cy TwomblyUntitled (31)1990 44Nicola's Irises (1990) by Cy TwomblyNicola's Irises1990 45Untitled (Peonias series) (2007) by Cy TwomblyUntitled (Peonias series)2007 46Untitled, (Blooming, A Scattering of Blossoms ^ Other Things) (2007) by Cy TwomblyUntitled, (Blooming, A Scattering of Blossoms ^ Other Things)2007 47Leaving Paphos Ringed With Waves V (2009) by Cy TwomblyLeaving Paphos Ringed With Waves V2009 48Untitled (33) (2008) by Cy TwomblyUntitled (33)2008 49Camino Real (II) (2010) by Cy TwomblyCamino Real (II)2010 50Untitled (1953) by Cy TwomblyUntitled1953 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 51Lepanto, panel 4 by Cy TwomblyLepanto, panel 4 52Wilder by Cy TwomblyWilder 53Untitled (38) (1953) by Cy TwomblyUntitled (38)1953 54Untitled (1951) by Cy TwomblyUntitled1951 55Quarzeat (1953) by Cy TwomblyQuarzeat1953 56Landscape (1951) by Cy TwomblyLandscape1951 57Myo (1951) by Cy TwomblyMyo1951 58Solon I (1952) by Cy TwomblySolon I1952 59Min-Oe (1951) by Cy TwomblyMin-Oe1951 60Ritual (1949) by Cy TwomblyRitual1949 61Sunset (1957) by Cy TwomblySunset1957 62Panorama (1955) by Cy TwomblyPanorama1955 63Untitled (1961) by Cy TwomblyUntitled1961 64Untitled (1960) by Cy TwomblyUntitled1960 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 65Untitled, Rome (1960) by Cy TwomblyUntitled, Rome1960 66Ferragosto IV (1961) by Cy TwomblyFerragosto IV1961 67Untitled (1961) by Cy TwomblyUntitled1961 68Nine Discourses on Commodus, Part I (1963) by Cy TwomblyNine Discourses on Commodus, Part I1963 69Nine Discourses on Commodus, Part II (1963) by Cy TwomblyNine Discourses on Commodus, Part II1963 70Nine Discourses on Commodus, Part VI (1963) by Cy TwomblyNine Discourses on Commodus, Part VI1963 71Nine Discourses on Commodus, Part V (1963) by Cy TwomblyNine Discourses on Commodus, Part V1963 72Nine Discourses on Commodus, Part IV (1963) by Cy TwomblyNine Discourses on Commodus, Part IV1963 73Nine Discourses on Commodus, Part III (1963) by Cy TwomblyNine Discourses on Commodus, Part III1963 74Nine Discourses on Commodus (1963) by Cy TwomblyNine Discourses on Commodus1963 75Nine Discourses on Commodus, , Part VII (1963) by Cy TwomblyNine Discourses on Commodus, , Part VII1963 76Nine Discourses on Commodus, Part IX (1963) by Cy TwomblyNine Discourses on Commodus, Part IX1963 77Nine Discourses on Commodus, Part VIII (1963) by Cy TwomblyNine Discourses on Commodus, Part VIII1963 78Untitled (1967) (1967) by Cy TwomblyUntitled (1967)1967 79Synopsis of a Battle (1968) by Cy TwomblySynopsis of a Battle1968 80Untitled (1970) by Cy TwomblyUntitled1970 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 81Pan (1975) by Cy TwomblyPan1975 82Fifty Days at Iliam. Ilians in Battle (1978) by Cy TwomblyFifty Days at Iliam. Ilians in Battle1978 83Fifty Days at Iliam. Shield of Achilles (1978) by Cy TwomblyFifty Days at Iliam. Shield of Achilles1978 84Anabasis (1983) by Cy TwomblyAnabasis1983 85Untitled (25) (1985) by Cy TwomblyUntitled (25)1985 86Olympia (1957) by Cy TwomblyOlympia1957 87Untitled Part VII (1988) by Cy TwomblyUntitled Part VII1988 88Untitled Part V (1988) by Cy TwomblyUntitled Part V1988 89Four Seasons, Part IV Winter (1994) by Cy TwomblyFour Seasons, Part IV Winter1994 90Coronation of Sesostris (2000) by Cy TwomblyCoronation of Sesostris2000 91Coronation of Sesostris (2000) by Cy TwomblyCoronation of Sesostris2000 92Lepanto, panel 5 (2001) by Cy TwomblyLepanto, panel 52001 93Untitled, (Blooming, A Scattering of Blossoms ^ Other Things) (2007) by Cy TwomblyUntitled, (Blooming, A Scattering of Blossoms ^ Other Things)2007 94The Rose (III) (2008) by Cy TwomblyThe Rose (III)2008 95The Rose (I) (2008) by Cy TwomblyThe Rose (I)2008 96Leaving Paphos Ringed With Waves IV (2009) by Cy TwomblyLeaving Paphos Ringed With Waves IV2009 97The Rose (II) (2008) by Cy TwomblyThe Rose (II)2008 98The Ceiling (2010) by Cy TwomblyThe Ceiling2010 99Camino Real (IV) (2010) by Cy TwomblyCamino Real (IV)2010 100Untitled I (2005) by Cy TwomblyUntitled I2005

Cy Twombly's paintings, period by period

What Cy Twombly painted most

The four subjects that come up most often in these pieces, each with its best-known example.

Where you can see Cy Twombly's paintings

The 5 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Cy Twombly Paintings from this list
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 3 Dutch Interior, Untitled, Untitled
Bavarian State Painting Collections, MunichBavarian State Painting Collections Munich 2 Odeion (Rome), Untitled
MOMA - Museum of Modern Art, New York CityMOMA - Museum of Modern Art New York City 1 The Four Seasons - Summer - Part II
Galleria Civica di Arte Moderna e Contemporanea Torino, TurinGalleria Civica di Arte Moderna e Contemporanea Torino Turin 1 Untitled (Rome [Wall]) (1961)
Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, BilbaoGuggenheim Museum Bilbao Bilbao 1 Nine discourses on Commodus

Cy Twombly decade by decade: one standout piece each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see its standout piece.

Your questions about Cy Twombly's paintings

Which Cy Twombly painting is the most famous?See the answer

Top of the list is The Rose (IV) (2008). Right behind it: Proteus (1984) and Quattro Stagioni, Autunno (1995).

How old was Cy Twombly when The Rose (IV) was made?See the answer

80 years old. Cy Twombly was born in 1928, and The Rose (IV) dates from 2008.

What are the 10 best-known Cy Twombly paintings?See the answer

The Rose (IV), Proteus, Quattro Stagioni, Autunno, Dutch Interior, Quattro Stagioni, Estate, The Four Seasons - Summer - Part II, Untitled (19), Fifty Days at Iliam. The Fire that Consumes All before It, Untitled and Cold Stream. You'll find the year and the museum of each in the list above.

How many paintings did Cy Twombly create?See the answer

We have 116 works by Cy Twombly in our catalogue, dated 1949 to 2010.

Where can you see Cy Twombly's famous paintings?See the answer

You'll find most of them in Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York), Bavarian State Painting Collections (Munich) and MOMA - Museum of Modern Art (New York City). The museum list above has the full breakdown.

When did Cy Twombly paint the best-known pieces?See the answer

In 1960s, more than any other time: 28 of the 100 pieces on this page date from then, Dutch Interior among them.

Which famous Cy Twombly paintings came first and last?See the answer

The earliest piece here is Ritual (1949); the most recent is Camino Real (II) (2010).

What subjects show up most in Cy Twombly's paintings?See the answer

Flowers (5), Color field (4) and Scribbles (4), out of the 100 pieces on this page.

What materials did Cy Twombly paint with most?See the answer

Acrylic On Canvas, used in 5 of the 100 pieces on this page.

What art movement was Cy Twombly part of?See the answer

Abstract expressionism and Neo-expressionism, as you can see in the pieces on this page.

Which Cy Twombly pieces can you see at the Metropolitan Museum of Art?See the answer

You can see 3 of the pieces on this page at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, including Dutch Interior, Untitled and Untitled.

Getting to know Cy Twombly

A Life Etched in Line and Color

Edwin Parker Twombly Jr., known to the world as Cy Twombly, was a singular force in 20th and 21st-century art—an American painter, sculptor, and photographer whose work defied easy categorization. Born on April 25, 1928, in Lexington, Virginia, his artistic journey began with a foundation steeped in classical education and a restless spirit that propelled him across continents. Early studies under Pierre Daura at Washington and Lee University were followed by formative experiences at the Arts Students League of New York and Black Mountain College, where he encountered pivotal figures like Robert Rauschenberg, John Cage, and Merce Cunningham. These encounters fostered an environment of experimentation and interdisciplinary exploration that would profoundly shape his artistic vision. However, it was a 1952 voyage to Italy and North Africa with Rauschenberg—funded by a grant from the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts—that proved truly transformative. Immersed in ancient ruins, vibrant cultures, and the weight of history, Twombly discovered a wellspring of inspiration that would define his aesthetic for decades to come.

The Evolution of an Enigmatic Style

Twombly’s artistic style was not born fully formed; it evolved through a series of explorations and refinements. His early works, such as the *North African Sketchbooks* (1953), already hinted at his unique blend of abstract forms and poetic references. These weren't mere travel journals but rather investigations into the essence of place—a distillation of light, texture, and memory. Throughout the 1960s, Twombly’s style began to coalesce around a distinctive vocabulary of scribbled lines, gestural marks, and fragmented words on expansive canvases. Works like the *Ferragosto* series (1961) and *The Italians* (1961) exemplify this period—paintings that seem to exist between calligraphy and chaos, evoking both ancient inscriptions and the immediacy of graffiti. He wasn’t interested in replicating reality but rather in capturing a sense of feeling, memory, and the passage of time. This approach challenged conventional notions of painting, moving away from representation towards a more subjective and emotionally resonant form of expression. Cold Stream* (1966), with its swirling loops and bold text, is a powerful example of this evocative style.

Influences and Artistic Lineage

While fiercely independent, Twombly’s work wasn't created in a vacuum. He drew inspiration from a diverse range of sources—from the raw energy of Jean Dubuffet and Alberto Giacometti to the poetic sensibilities of Stéphane Mallarmé, Rainer Maria Rilke, and John Keats. Classical mythology and history also played a significant role, providing him with a rich tapestry of themes and symbols to explore. His paintings often allude to ancient narratives, subtly weaving together fragments of stories and legends. Twombly’s influence on subsequent generations of artists is undeniable. He paved the way for painters like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Anselm Kiefer, Francesco Clemente, and Julian Schnabel, who embraced a similar spirit of experimentation and emotional intensity. His willingness to break down traditional boundaries and explore new forms of expression resonated deeply with artists seeking to challenge the status quo. He demonstrated that painting could be more than just representation; it could be a vehicle for conveying complex emotions, ideas, and experiences.

Major Achievements and Lasting Legacy

Throughout his career, Twombly received numerous accolades, including the Golden Lion award at the Venice Biennale in 2001 and being named a Chevalier of the Légion d'Honneur in 2010. His work is represented in major museum collections worldwide, including the Menil Collection in Houston, the Tate Modern in London, and New York’s Museum of Modern Art. A particularly significant achievement was his commission to create a ceiling piece for the Musée du Louvre in Paris—a testament to his international recognition and artistic stature. Three studies from the Temeraire* (1998-99), now held by the Art Gallery of New South Wales, exemplifies his later style – large scale works that are both delicate and powerful. Twombly’s enigmatic style continues to fascinate art enthusiasts and scholars alike. His paintings invite viewers to engage in a dialogue—to decipher the hidden meanings within the layers of paint and scribbled lines. He passed away on July 5, 2011, in Rome after a long battle with cancer, leaving behind a legacy that will continue to inspire and challenge artists for generations to come. A plaque in Santa Maria in Vallicella serves as a lasting memorial to his profound contribution to the world of art.

Exploring Twombly’s World

Cy Twombly's work is an invitation to contemplate the complexities of human experience—to delve into the realms of memory, history, and emotion. His paintings are not simply objects to be admired but rather portals to another world—a world where lines dance, words whisper, and feelings take shape. Whether it’s the vibrant energy of *Untitled (Peony Blossom Painting)* or the evocative abstraction of *Proteus*, each work offers a unique glimpse into the artist's inner landscape. His influence extends beyond painting, impacting sculpture and photography as well. To truly appreciate Twombly’s genius, one must allow oneself to be swept away by the fluidity of his lines, the richness of his colors, and the depth of his poetic vision.

All 116 works by Cy Twombly →