Lili Elbe

1882 - 1931

Quick facts

  • Art period: Modern
  • Works on this site: 1
  • Top 3 works: An Early Autumn Day by Bassin de Flore in Versailles
  • Lifespan: 49 years
  • Born: 1882, Vejle, Denmark

The Life and Art of Lili Elbe

Lili Elbe was a Danish painter who specialized in landscape paintings. During her career, she exhibited at the Kunstnernes Efterårsudstilling at the Vejle Art Museum in Denmark, as well as the Saloon and Salon d'Automne in Paris. Her notable works include Portrait de femme (1923), Parti Fra Capri (1921), View from the Garden of Versailles (1922), Costal View from France (1918), and Trianon (1920). Elbe was also a model for her wife, Gerda Wegener-Gottlieb, appearing as the subject for depictions of petites femmes fatales. Following her transition, she stopped painting.

A Remarkable Journey

Born in Vejle, Denmark, Elbe met Gerda Gottlieb while they were students at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen. They married in 1904. After traveling through Italy and France, they settled in Paris in 1912. In 1930, Elbe underwent sex reassignment surgery in Germany, involving a series of operations performed by doctors Erwin Gohrbandt and Kurt Warnekros. In 1931, she underwent a fourth surgery to transplant a uterus. Due to complications from organ rejection and infection, she died in Dresden, Germany, on 13 September 1931.

Quick quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
What was Lili Elbe's primary artistic focus before she transitioned?
Question 2:
In which city did Elbe and Gerda Wegener settle in 1912?
Question 3:
Who was the German sexologist who evaluated Elbe's psychological health?
Question 4:
Which film inspired by Elbe's life was released in 2015?
Question 5:
What was the cause of Lili Elbe's death in 1931?

Questions & Answers

In which city did Elbe and Gerda Wegener settle in 1912?

Paris

What is the top-ranked painting by Lili Elbe on ArtsDot.com?

An Early Autumn Day by Bassin de Flore in Versailles

How many of Lili Elbe's paintings are on ArtsDot.com?

1

What was the cause of Lili Elbe's death in 1931?

Cardiac arrest due to infection

When did Lili Elbe die?

1931

Who was the German sexologist who evaluated Elbe's psychological health?

Magnus Hirschfeld

When and where was Lili Elbe born?

1882, Vejle, Denmark

Is Lili Elbe's work still under copyright?

No, works by this artist are in the public domain.

What are other names Lili Elbe is known by?

Lili Ilse Elvenes, Einar Mogens Andreas Wegener, Einar Wegener

Who is Lili Elbe?

The Life and Art of Lili Elbe Lili Elbe was a Danish painter who specialized in landscape paintings. During her career, she exhibited at the Kunstnernes Efterårsudstilling at the Vejle Art Museum in Denmark, as well as the Saloon and Salon d'Automne in Paris. Her notable works include Portrait de femme (1923), Parti Fra Capri (1921), View from the Garden of Versailles (1922), Costal View from France (1918), and Trianon (1920). Elbe was also a model for her wife, Gerda Wegener-Gottlieb, appearing