Gōchō

1749 - 1835

Quick facts

  • Died: 1835
  • Top 3 works: One Silence Like a Clap of Thunder
  • Art period: Early Modern
  • Museums on this site: Los Angeles County Museum of Art
  • Works on this site: 1
  • Nationality: Japan

A Life of Devotion and Calligraphy

Gōchō was a Buddhist monk, calligrapher, and monk born in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. He was the second son of Kando, the second priest of Senko-ji, a sub-temple of Anyo-ji. At the age of seven, he began his training under his teacher, Gōkyo, at Reigen-ji in Arao, Kumamoto. He later entered Mount Hiei's Enryaku-ji at sixteen, where he underwent thirteen years of training. Through his studies, he attained the rank of Dai-ajari and received the title of Kan'un.

As a calligrapher, Gōchō developed a unique style using karasumi (Chinese ink). He was recognized as one of the "Three Calligraphers of Higo" alongside Kitajima Setsuzan and Akiyama Gyokuzan. His scholarly pursuits included works such as Sanjō Kaigai and various commentaries on Buddhist sutras.

Spiritual Legacy and Works

Gōchō's spiritual life was deeply rooted in Esoteric Buddhism, specifically the study of Chinese Esoteric Buddhism in Nagasaki. He was a dedicated practitioner of the Jizai (Fudō) and Juntei (Ushnishavijaya) traditions, making the Ushnishavijaya Bodhisattva his object of devotion. His life was marked by a commitment to strict precepts and the construction of numerous Buddhist pagodas.

His artistic and religious contributions include:

Questions & Answers

Where is Gōchō from?

Gōchō was born in Japan.

What other names is Gōchō known by?

Gōchō is also known as Gouchou, 豪潮.

What colors did Gōchō use most often?

The Palette Genome of Gōchō is a page that presents the color profile of the artist's body of work.

In which movements did Gōchō work?

The All Movements page groups Gōchō's artworks by art movement.

Quick quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
In which Japanese prefecture was Gōchō born?
Question 2:
At what age did Gōchō enter Mount Hiei's Enryaku-ji?
Question 3:
Gōchō was known as one of the 'Three Calligraphers' of which region?
Question 4:
Which deity did Gōchō hold as his personal object of devotion throughout his life?
Question 5:
According to the text, how many Buddhist pagodas (stupa) did Gōchō reportedly build?