Preview AR preview Buy Hand Made Painting Switch to Digital Image Send
Details Guide Add to favorites Download Similars X-Ray Diaporama Q&A Stats

Jupiter, Neptune And Pluto

Explore Caravaggio's monumental 'Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto,' a dramatic Baroque fresco depicting the gods of heaven, sea, and underworld—a masterpiece rediscovered in Rome's Casino Boncompagni Ludovisi.

Baroque master Caravaggio defined tenebrism with works like Cardsharps. Discover the dramatic power of his revolutionary realism today.

Giclée / Art Print

Museum-quality giclée or canvas print with fast production and flexible finish options. ( Buy Hand Made Painting Switch to Digital Image)

Corner sample of the P118B picture frame: moulded polystyrene, 5 cm wide and 3 cm thick
P118B $10
Corner sample of the P118H picture frame: moulded polystyrene, 5 cm wide and 3 cm thick
P118H $10
Corner sample of the P118W picture frame: moulded polystyrene, 5 cm wide and 3 cm thick
P118W $10
Corner sample of the P438Z picture frame: moulded polystyrene, 5.5 cm wide and 3.5 cm thick
P438Z $10
Corner sample of the P508JH picture frame: moulded polystyrene, 7 cm wide and 3.5 cm thick
P508JH $12
Corner sample of the P508YH picture frame: moulded polystyrene, 7 cm wide and 3.5 cm thick
P508YH $12
Corner sample of the P805H picture frame: moulded polystyrene, 5 cm wide and 3.5 cm thick
P805H $10
Corner sample of the P805Z picture frame: moulded polystyrene, 5 cm wide and 3.5 cm thick
P805Z $10
Corner sample of the P919BZ picture frame: moulded polystyrene, 7 cm wide and 3.5 cm thick
P919BZ $10
Corner sample of the P919G picture frame: moulded polystyrene, 7 cm wide and 3.5 cm thick
P919G $10
Corner sample of the P919XJ picture frame: moulded polystyrene, 7 cm wide and 3.5 cm thick
P919XJ $10
Corner sample of the P959ZH picture frame: moulded polystyrene, 5 cm wide and 3 cm thick
P959ZH $10
Corner sample of the P968JZ picture frame: moulded polystyrene, 6 cm wide and 4 cm thick
P968JZ $12
Corner sample of the W106C picture frame: solid wood, 5 cm wide and 3 cm thick
W106C $8
Corner sample of the W218G picture frame: solid wood, 5 cm wide and 3 cm thick
W218G $10
Corner sample of the W218JH picture frame: solid wood, 5 cm wide and 3 cm thick
W218JH $8
Corner sample of the W218Y picture frame: solid wood, 5 cm wide and 3 cm thick
W218Y $10
Corner sample of the W307PJ picture frame: solid wood, 6 cm wide and 3 cm thick
W307PJ $10
Corner sample of the W316G picture frame: solid wood, 6 cm wide and 3 cm thick
W316G $10
Corner sample of the W316PJ picture frame: solid wood, 6 cm wide and 3 cm thick
W316PJ $8
Corner sample of the W316Y picture frame: solid wood, 6 cm wide and 3 cm thick
W316Y $10
Corner sample of the W398PJ picture frame: solid wood, 5 cm wide and 3 cm thick
W398PJ $8
Corner sample of the W4111J picture frame: solid wood, 6.5 cm wide and 3.5 cm thick
W4111J $10
Corner sample of the W500HY picture frame: solid wood, 7 cm wide and 5 cm thick
W500HY $15
Corner sample of the W500JH picture frame: solid wood, 7 cm wide and 5 cm thick
W500JH $15
Corner sample of the W692G picture frame: solid wood, 8 cm wide and 4 cm thick
W692G $12
Corner sample of the W849H picture frame: solid wood, 5 cm wide and 3 cm thick
W849H $8
Corner sample of the W940BG picture frame: solid wood, 7.5 cm wide and 4.5 cm thick
W940BG $15
Corner sample of the W953PJ picture frame: solid wood, 6 cm wide and 3.5 cm thick
W953PJ $8

Standard
custom
CM
INCH

Pick from our preset sizes that match the artwork's original proportions.

width
height

Type the width and the height you need, to fit your frame or your wall. A print can only be cut, never made bigger than the picture, so a size with a different shape loses a part of the image. We send you a digital mockup to approve before we print anything. The picture shown on this page does not show the real cut — only the mockup does.

Worldwide Delivery () in 2 weeks instead of standard 4/5 weeks. (2 November)

Free Worldwide Express Shipping
High-Quality Linen Canvas
Full Shipping Insurance
Customs Tax Refund Guarantee
True Color Matching Guarantee
100-Day Return Policy (Defects Only)
100% Money-Back Guarantee
Bulk Discount Offer

Total Price

$ 63

Jupiter, Neptune And Pluto

Giclée / Art Print

Reproduction Size

-

Total Price

$ 63

Quick Facts

  • Location: Villa Ludovisi, Rome
  • Title: Jupiter, Neptune And Pluto
  • Notable elements or techniques: Dramatic foreshortening; Light and shadow
  • Influences: Renaissance
  • Artistic style: Realism; Emotional intensity

Art Quiz

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
What is Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio known for?
Question 2:
In what location is Caravaggio’s painting ‘Jupiter, Neptune And Pluto’ currently housed?
Question 3:
Who commissioned Caravaggio to paint ‘Jupiter, Neptune And Pluto’?
Question 4:
What is the primary symbolic representation conveyed by the triangular arrangement of Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto?
Question 5:
What artistic technique did Caravaggio employ to create a dramatic visual experience?

Introduction

Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto is a painting created around 1597 by Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (1571-1610), an Italian Baroque master known for his innovative use of light and shadow. This oil painting on plaster is located in the Casino Boncompagni Ludovisi, Rome, Italy.

Background

Caravaggio was born in Milan and trained in the workshop of Simone Peterzano. He later moved to Rome, where he gained fame for his dramatic and realistic style. His works often depicted religious scenes and everyday life, with a focus on naturalism and emotion. Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto is one of Caravaggio's early works, painted during his stay at the Villa Ludovisi, the country estate of Cardinal Francesco Maria Del Monte. The painting was commissioned by the cardinal for the ceiling of his garden casino.

Description

The painting depicts the three gods Jupiter, Neptune, and Pluto in a dynamic composition. Jupiter is shown holding a scepter and a thunderbolt, while Neptune holds a trident and Pluto a key. The figures are arranged in a triangular formation, with Jupiter at the top and Neptune and Pluto at the bottom. The painting is unusual in that it is painted on plaster rather than canvas or wood. Caravaggio used oils to create a rich and vibrant effect, with deep shadows and bright highlights. The figures are depicted in dramatic foreshortening, creating a sense of depth and movement.

Interpretation

The meaning of Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto is open to interpretation. Some scholars have suggested that it represents the three realms of the universe: the heavens (Jupiter), the sea (Neptune), and the underworld (Pluto). Others have seen it as a commentary on the power dynamics between the gods and mortals. Caravaggio's use of dramatic lighting and foreshortening has been interpreted as an attempt to challenge traditional artistic conventions and create a more realistic and immersive experience for the viewer.

Legacy

Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto is considered one of Caravaggio's most important early works, and it has influenced generations of artists since its creation. Its innovative use of light and shadow, as well as its dynamic composition, have become hallmarks of the Baroque style.

Conclusion

Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto is a masterpiece of Italian Baroque art, showcasing Caravaggio's innovative use of light and shadow, dramatic composition, and naturalistic detail. It remains an important work in the artist's oeuvre and continues to inspire artists and viewers today.

Where to Buy a Reproduction

If you are interested in purchasing a reproduction of Jupiter, Neptune and Pluto, please visit our website at /en/art/show/art-5zkbsn-en/. We offer high-quality handmade oil paintings reproductions of this and many other famous works of art.

References

Questions & Answers

How can I view "Jupiter, Neptune And Pluto" by Caravaggio as a slideshow?

The diaporama of "Jupiter, Neptune And Pluto" can be watched on the artwork's Diaporama page.

Who is the artist behind "Jupiter, Neptune And Pluto"?

"Jupiter, Neptune And Pluto" was created by Caravaggio. The information on this page describes Caravaggio's original work.

Where can I buy a digital image of "Jupiter, Neptune And Pluto" by Caravaggio?

"Jupiter, Neptune And Pluto" is available as a high-resolution digital image download, purchased directly on its Digital Image page.


Artist Biography

A Life Forged in Shadow and Light

Milan, 1571. The air is heavy with the scent of plague. Young Michelangelo Merisi watches as death claims his father and grandfather in a single day. He grows up in the grip of poverty, a reality that later finds its way onto his canvases through the faces of ordinary people. By 1584, he begins an apprenticeship under Simone Peterzano, a former pupil of Titian. This training provides the technical foundation, but the spirit of the boy from Milan is already restless.

Rome, around 1592. The city is a crucible of religious fervor and intense competition. Caravaggio arrives without fixed address or provision, a penniless migrant in a landscape of grand ambitions. He finds footing through the patronage of Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte. In the shadows of the Palazzo Madama, the artist begins to strip away the artificial elegance of Mannerism. He replaces elongated, idealized forms with something far more visceral.

The Architecture of Darkness

He rejects the polished surfaces of his contemporaries. Instead, he embraces tenebrism, a style where darkness is a physical presence rather than a mere absence of light. In works like The Cardsharps, light does not simply illuminate; it strikes. It carves figures out of an impenetrable black void. This technique, often called chiaroscuro, creates a stage-like intensity that forces the viewer to confront the raw textures of silk, skin, and bone.

His method is direct. He works alla prima, applying paint directly to the canvas without the safety net of preparatory drawings. This immediacy allows for a startling realism. He uses the people of the Roman streets—the drunks, the laborers, the outcasts—as models for the sacred. When he paints the Holy Family, they possess the dirt and weariness of the living. The divine becomes profoundly human.

  • Tenebrism: The use of violent contrasts between light and dark to command attention.
  • Realism: A commitment to depicting the physical and emotional truth of the human condition.
  • Direct Observation: Working from live models to capture unadorned, naturalistic detail.

Flight and Finality

The brilliance of his art is matched by the volatility of his temperament. A brawl in 1606 leads to a murder charge and a death sentence. The artist becomes an outlaw. He flees Rome, moving through Naples, Malta, and Sicily. Even in exile, the work continues. In Malta, he joins the Order of St. John, but his turbulent nature leads to imprisonment after a quarrel with a superior.

The end comes in 1610. While traveling from Naples back toward Rome in search of a papal pardon, he dies in Porto Ercole. The cause remains a subject of debate—fever, wounds, or perhaps lead poisoning. He leaves behind a legacy that fundamentally altered the course of Western art. His followers, the Caravaggisti, carry his shadows across Europe, ensuring that the darkness he mastered would never truly fade.

Caravaggio

Caravaggio

1571 - 1610 , Spain

Quick Facts

  • Artistic Movement Or Style: Baroque, Tenebrism
  • Artists Or Movements Influenced By This Artist:
    • Caravaggisti
    • Rubens
    • Jusepe de Ribera
    • Gerrit van Honthorst
  • Artists Who Influenced This Artist: ['Titian']
  • Full Name: Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
  • Notable Artworks:
    • The Taking of Christ
    • Saint Francis of Assisi in Ecstasy
    • The Fortune Teller
    • Supper at Emmaus
    • David with the Head of Goliath
  • Place Of Birth: Milan, Spain
  • Date Of Birth: 1571
  • Date Of Death: 1610
Explore artworks organized by themes, styles, and characteristics.