Portrait of Robert Colquhoun

Meet the 35 Most Famous Paintings by Robert Colquhoun

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 35 works by Robert Colquhoun in our catalogue

In short

If you know one Robert Colquhoun painting, it's probably Encounter (1942). Two Irish People (1947) and Woman with Leaping Cat (1945) round out the three pieces people recognise right away. Our catalogue has 35 works by Robert Colquhoun. Below are the 35 people know best, each with its year, where to find it and what makes it special.

1914 – 1962, Kilmarnock Cubism Most works: British Council Collection

Start here: the top 10 Robert Colquhoun paintings

5
Seated Woman and Cat (1946) by Robert Colquhoun

Seated Woman and Cat

1946 · Oil On Canvas · Arts Council Collection, London

In the evocative landscape of mid-century British art, few works capture the tension between simplicity and profound emotion as effectively as Robert Colquhoun’s Seated Woman and Cat. Painted in 1946, this striking oil on canvas serves as a masterclass in early modernism, blending the structural rigor of Cubism with the raw, visceral energy of Expressionism. The composition immediately commands attention through its bold, geometric architecture, where flattened planes and sharp…

6
Woman in a Blue Hat (1947) by Robert Colquhoun

Woman in a Blue Hat

1947 · Oil On Canvas · British Council Collection, London

In the evocative realm of mid-century British Expressionism, few works capture the raw, psychological tension of the human condition as poignantly as Robert Colquhoun’s 1947 masterpiece, Woman in a Blue Hat. This striking portrait serves as a profound window into the artist's ability to transmute simple observation into deep emotional resonance. At first glance, the viewer is met with a bold, chromatic confrontation: the vibrant, almost aggressive yellow of the…

7
The Lock Gate (1942) by Robert Colquhoun

The Lock Gate

1942

The Lock Gate is a captivating oil on canvas painting created by the renowned artist Robert Colquhoun in 1942. Measuring 39 x 58 cm, this artwork is currently housed at the Glasgow Museums Resource Centre in the United Kingdom. As a prominent figure in the British art scene, Colquhoun's works are highly regarded for their unique blend of realism and modernism. Composition and Style The Lock Gate painting features a…

9
Tomato Plants (1942) by Robert Colquhoun

Tomato Plants

In the evocative realm of mid-century British expressionism, few works capture the pulse of the natural world with as much kinetic energy as Robert Colquanno’s 1942 masterpiece, Tomato Plants. At first glance, the canvas presents a lush, sprawling forest scene, yet beneath its vibrant surface lies a complex tapestry of movement and light. The composition is anchored by a magnificent tree adorned with luminous yellow leaves, a brilliant focal point…

More Robert Colquhoun favourites, 11 to 35

What Robert Colquhoun painted most

The four subjects that come up most often in these pieces, each with its best-known example.

Where you can see Robert Colquhoun's paintings

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Robert Colquhoun Paintings from this list
British Council Collection, LondonBritish Council Collection London 4 Woman in a Blue Hat, Woman with a Circus Goat, Weaving Army Cloth
County Hall, LeicesterCounty Hall Leicester 3 Seated Figure, The Goatherd, The Peasant Woman
Arts Council Collection, LondonArts Council Collection London 2 Seated Woman and Cat, Church Lench
Jerwood Gallery, HastingsJerwood Gallery Hastings 1 Two Irish People
Government Art Collection, LondonGovernment Art Collection London 1 Tomato Plants
The Fleming Collection, LondonThe Fleming Collection London 1 Head Study
Aberystwyth University School of Art Museum And Galleries, AberystwythAberystwyth University School of Art Museum And Galleries Aberystwyth 1 The Potato Diggers
Middlesbrough Institute of Modern Art, MiddlesbroughMiddlesbrough Institute of Modern Art Middlesbrough 1 Man with a Donkey Saddle

Robert Colquhoun year by year: the standout pieces

From 1940 to 1952, Robert Colquhoun's dated pieces span 13 years. Here they are, year by year, with the best-known pieces of each.

Works per year

Pick a year to see its pieces.

Your questions about Robert Colquhoun's paintings

Which Robert Colquhoun painting is the most famous?See the answer

Top of the list is Encounter (1942). Right behind it: Two Irish People (1947) and Woman with Leaping Cat (1945).

How old was Robert Colquhoun when Encounter was made?See the answer

28 years old. Robert Colquhoun was born in 1914, and Encounter dates from 1942.

What are the 10 best-known Robert Colquhoun paintings?See the answer

Encounter, Two Irish People, Woman with Leaping Cat, Seated Figure, Seated Woman and Cat, Woman in a Blue Hat, The Lock Gate, Woman with a Circus Goat, Tomato Plants and Head Study. You'll find the year and the museum of each in the list above.

How many paintings did Robert Colquhoun create?See the answer

We have 35 works by Robert Colquhoun in our catalogue, dated 1940 to 1952.

Where can you see Robert Colquhoun's famous paintings?See the answer

You'll find most of them in British Council Collection (London), County Hall (Leicester) and Arts Council Collection (London). The museum list above has the full breakdown.

When did Robert Colquhoun paint the best-known pieces?See the answer

In 1942, more than any other time: 5 of the 35 pieces on this page date from then, Encounter among them.

Which famous Robert Colquhoun paintings came first and last?See the answer

The earliest piece here is Robert Colquhoun (1914–1962), Artist, Self Portrait (1940); the most recent is Costume for Donald (in a Palace Scene) (1952).

What subjects show up most in Robert Colquhoun's paintings?See the answer

Women (6), Melancholy mood (3) and Geometric forms (3), out of the 35 pieces on this page.

What materials did Robert Colquhoun paint with most?See the answer

Oil On Canvas, used in 5 of the 35 pieces on this page.

What art movement was Robert Colquhoun part of?See the answer

Cubism and Expressionism, as you can see in the pieces on this page.

Which Robert Colquhoun pieces can you see at the British Council Collection?See the answer

You can see 4 of the pieces on this page at the British Council Collection, London, including Woman in a Blue Hat, Woman with a Circus Goat and Weaving Army Cloth.

Getting to know Robert Colquhoun

Robert Colquhoun: A Visionary Painter of Isolation and Expression

Robert Colquhoun (1914–1962) stands as a pivotal figure in British art of the mid-century, recognized for his distinctive expressionist style—characterized by stark contrasts of color, simplified forms, and an unflinching portrayal of human emotion. Born in Kilmarnock, Scotland, he possessed an innate artistic sensibility nurtured by early exposure to the landscapes of Ayrshire, which would profoundly inform his visual vocabulary. His formal education at Glasgow School of Art cemented a lifelong partnership with fellow artist Robert MacBryde, forging a creative alliance that shaped their careers and intellectual discourse.
  • Early Influences & Artistic Formation: Colquhoun’s formative years were marked by an immersion in rural Ayrshire's vibrant hues and textures—a connection that translated into his initial paintings depicting agricultural laborers and workmen with remarkable sensitivity. These early works demonstrated a nascent understanding of color theory and compositional balance, foreshadowing the stylistic developments to come.
  • The MacBryde Collaboration & Parisian Exploration: The meeting at Glasgow School of Art initiated a symbiotic relationship with MacBryde that extended beyond artistic collaboration into personal companionship. Together they embarked on a transformative journey to France and Italy in 1937–39, absorbing the influence of Picasso’s cubism and experimenting with innovative techniques. This period solidified their commitment to abstraction and established them as artists deeply attuned to the intellectual currents of their time.

World War II Service & London Studio Life
  • Military Engagement: During World War II, Colquhoun served as an ambulance driver in the Royal Army Medical Corps, experiencing firsthand the anxieties and hardships of wartime. This experience undoubtedly deepened his understanding of human vulnerability and contributed to the melancholic tone that permeates much of his oeuvre.
  • Collaborative Studio Space & Artistic Circle: Following the war, Colquhoun relocated to London and shared studio space with MacBryde, Jankel Adler, and John Minton—forming a vibrant artistic community centered around Bedford Gardens. This environment fostered intellectual exchange and fueled their creative output, attracting influential figures like Michael Ayrton, Francis Bacon, Lucian Freud, Dylan Thomas, and George Barker.

Theatre Design & Artistic Recognition
  • Stagecraft Contributions: Colquhoun’s artistic talents extended beyond painting into theatre design. He collaborated extensively with MacBryde on productions of Macbeth and King Lear at Stratford-upon-Avon, as well as Donald of the Burthens for Sadler's Wells Ballet, demonstrating his versatility and commitment to visual storytelling.
  • Critical Acclaim & Galerie Lefevre: Throughout the 1940s and early 1950s, Colquhoun achieved considerable acclaim within the British art world. His work was regularly showcased at Galerie Lefevre in London, securing his reputation as one of the foremost artists of his generation.

Mature Style & Legacy
  • Expressionist Vision: Colquhoun’s mature style embraced a powerfully expressive aesthetic—characterized by bold color palettes and simplified geometric forms. He relentlessly pursued themes of isolation, anguish, and psychological complexity, reflecting the anxieties of postwar Europe.
  • Printmaking & Continuing Influence: Colquhoun was a prolific printmaker, producing numerous lithographs and monotypes that further explored his artistic ideas. His work continues to resonate with contemporary artists and scholars alike, serving as an enduring testament to his singular vision and contribution to British art history.
His oeuvre remains a poignant reflection of the human condition—a haunting exploration of emotion conveyed through masterful technique and imbued with the indelible mark of Ayrshire’s landscape. Robert Colquhoun's legacy endures not merely as an artist but as a symbol of artistic integrity and unwavering dedication to conveying profound psychological truths.

All 35 works by Robert Colquhoun →