Portrait of Constant Troyon

Meet the 100 Most Famous Paintings by Constant Troyon

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 154 works by Constant Troyon in our catalogue

In short

If you know one Constant Troyon painting, it's probably The Road to Market (1858), which hangs in the Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago. Cattle Pasture In The Touraine (1853) and The Return from the Market (1855) round out the three pieces people recognise right away. Our catalogue has 154 works by Constant Troyon. Below are the 100 people know best, each with its year, where to find it and what makes it special.

1810 – 1865, Sèvres Realism Most works: The Mesdag Collection

Start here: the top 10 Constant Troyon paintings

1
The Road to Market (1858) by Constant Troyon

The Road to Market

1858 · Oil On Canvas · Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago

A sunlit path cuts through a tunnel of dark, dense woodland. Travelers move along this dusty track, their figures riding donkeys or mules toward a hazy, luminous horizon. The air feels heavy with mist, blurring the distance into a pale, overcast glow. Earthy tones of ochre, sienna, and deep umber anchor the scene, grounding the movement of the livestock in the textured soil. Sheep move with woolly weight, their forms…

2
Cattle Pasture In The Touraine (1853) by Constant Troyon

Cattle Pasture In The Touraine

1853 · Oil On Canvas

Cattle Pasture In The Touraine is an oil on canvas painted by Constant Troyon in 1853. The work emerges from the quietude of the French countryside, capturing a specific moment of rural existence. It belongs to the Barbizon school, a movement that sought the unvarnished essence of nature through direct observation.

3
The Return from the Market (1855) by Constant Troyon

The Return from the Market

1855 · Oil On Canvas · Musée d'Orsay, Paris

A group of livestock and figures moves along a dirt path, returning from a market. The composition balances the heavy presence of animals on the right with an expansive, light-filled sky and a distant, hazy coastline on the left. Earthy browns, tans, and lush greens define the palette, grounding the scene in the naturalistic tones of rural life. The light is bright and directional, illuminating the central figures and casting…

4
On the Way to the Market (1859) by Constant Troyon

On the Way to the Market

1859 · Oil

In the heart of the nineteenth century, the French landscape movement found one of its most profound voices in Constant Troyon. His masterpiece, On the Way to the Market, serves as a breathtaking window into a bygone era of rural tranquility and rhythmic labor. The painting captures a moment of quiet purpose: a man, mounted upon his horse, guides a sprawling herd of cattle along a dusty, sun-drenched path. There…

More Constant Troyon favourites, 11 to 100

11The Turkey Keeper (1850) by Constant TroyonThe Turkey Keeper1850 12The Gooseherd (1852) by Constant TroyonThe Gooseherd1852 13Going to Market on a Misty Morning (1851) by Constant TroyonGoing to Market on a Misty Morning1851 14A Seated Basset Hound (1855) by Constant TroyonA Seated Basset Hound1855 15Going to Market (1860) by Constant TroyonGoing to Market1860 · Metropolitan Museum of Art 16Herd And Herdsmen At The Watering Place In The Wood (1865) by Constant TroyonHerd And Herdsmen At The Watering Place In The Wood1865 17Promenade by Constant TroyonPromenade 18Return from Work (1855) by Constant TroyonReturn from Work1855 · Scottish National Gallery 19The Angler by Constant TroyonThe AnglerCalouste Gulbenkian Foundation 20Descent from Montmartre (1850) by Constant TroyonDescent from Montmartre1850 · National Gallery of Art 21Pasture in Normandy (1852) by Constant TroyonPasture in Normandy1852 · Art Institute of Chicago 22Unfinished Study of Sheep (1850) by Constant TroyonUnfinished Study of Sheep1850 · Art Institute of Chicago 23Calf cows at the marl by Constant TroyonCalf cows at the marl 24The Woodcutters (1839) by Constant TroyonThe Woodcutters1839 · Musée des Beaux-Arts de La Rochelle 25View at La Ferté-Saint-Aubin, near Orléans (1837) by Constant TroyonView at La Ferté-Saint-Aubin, near Orléans1837 · Los Angeles County Museum of Art 26Landscape with mill (1835) by Constant TroyonLandscape with mill1835 27Saint-Cloud (1835) by Constant TroyonSaint-Cloud1835 28In the Forest of Meudon near Sèvres (1846) by Constant TroyonIn the Forest of Meudon near Sèvres1846 · Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe 29Meadow with Cows (1845) by Constant TroyonMeadow with Cows1845 · The Mesdag Collection 30Farm in Normandy (1845) by Constant TroyonFarm in Normandy1845 · Niedersächsisches Landesmuseum 31Landscape With A Foreground Of Meadowland (1847) by Constant TroyonLandscape With A Foreground Of Meadowland1847 · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery 32The Silvery Gray Bull (1845) by Constant TroyonThe Silvery Gray Bull1845 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 33The Marsh (1840) by Constant TroyonThe Marsh1840 · Art Institute of Chicago 34Flock of sheep in the woods (1845) by Constant TroyonFlock of sheep in the woods1845 · The Mesdag Collection 35Landscape with haycart (1845) by Constant TroyonLandscape with haycart1845 · The Mesdag Collection 36Cows and Calf at the Pond (1850) by Constant TroyonCows and Calf at the Pond1850 37The Feed for the Hens (1850) by Constant TroyonThe Feed for the Hens1850 38Flock of Sheep (1849) by Constant TroyonFlock of Sheep1849 39The Morning (1850) by Constant TroyonThe Morning1850 40Cows Grazing (1850) by Constant TroyonCows Grazing1850 41River Landscape with Figures (1850) by Constant TroyonRiver Landscape with Figures1850 42The Return to the Farm (1854) by Constant TroyonThe Return to the Farm1854 · Musée d'Orsay 43Seashore (1850) by Constant TroyonSeashore1850 44The Meeting of the Herds (1854) by Constant TroyonThe Meeting of the Herds1854 · Musée d'Art et d'Histoire de Cholet Native Name 45Cow Grazing Near a River Lined with Willows (1850) by Constant TroyonCow Grazing Near a River Lined with Willows1850 · Musee des Beaux-Arts 46Vaches au paturage (1853) by Constant TroyonVaches au paturage1853 · Aberdeen Art Gallery 47Watering Cattle (1852) by Constant TroyonWatering Cattle1852 · Wallace Collection 48Wooded Landscape with Dogs and Dead Game (1855) by Constant TroyonWooded Landscape with Dogs and Dead Game1855 · Bowes Museum 49A Pasture in Normandy (1854) by Constant TroyonA Pasture in Normandy1854 · Manchester Art Gallery 50Red-and-white cow (1853) by Constant TroyonRed-and-white cow1853 · The Mesdag Collection 51Valley of the Tocques (1855) by Constant TroyonValley of the Tocques1855 · National Gallery of Ireland 52Berger et son troupeau (1850) by Constant TroyonBerger et son troupeau1850 · Fitzwilliam Museum 53The Storm (1852) by Constant TroyonThe Storm1852 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 54Cows at a watering hole (1850) by Constant TroyonCows at a watering hole1850 55Chickens in front of a farmhouse (1855) by Constant TroyonChickens in front of a farmhouse1855 56Cattle Grazing in Touraine (1855) by Constant TroyonCattle Grazing in Touraine1855 · Scottish National Gallery 57Guardian of turkeys (1850) by Constant TroyonGuardian of turkeys1850 · National Museum of Fine Arts 58A Wooded Landscape (1850) by Constant TroyonA Wooded Landscape1850 · Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen 59Repose (1850) by Constant TroyonRepose1850 · Walters Art Museum 60Strandgezicht met kaapstanders (1852) by Constant TroyonStrandgezicht met kaapstanders1852 · Rijksmuseum 61Sheep (1854) by Constant TroyonSheep1854 · The Mesdag Collection 62Cattle and Sheep in a Landscape (1855) by Constant TroyonCattle and Sheep in a Landscape1855 63Hillside with Rocky Outcrops (1852) by Constant TroyonHillside with Rocky Outcrops1852 · Brooklyn Museum 64Running dogs (1853) by Constant TroyonRunning dogs1853 65Landscape with Sheep (1862) by Constant TroyonLandscape with Sheep1862 · Moravian Gallery in Brno 66Landscape Study (1860) by Constant TroyonLandscape Study1860 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 67Harvest on the Banks of the Seine, at Suresnes (1856) by Constant TroyonHarvest on the Banks of the Seine, at Suresnes1856 · Musée d'Orsay 68Return from the Market (1859) by Constant TroyonReturn from the Market1859 · The Mesdag Collection 69Landscape with Grazing Cows (1863) by Constant TroyonLandscape with Grazing Cows1863 · Museum Gouda 70Cattle and Sheep (1857) by Constant TroyonCattle and Sheep1857 · National Gallery of Ireland 71Landscape (1857) by Constant TroyonLandscape1857 · Fitzwilliam Museum 72Sheep and Shepherd (1857) by Constant TroyonSheep and Shepherd1857 · Scottish National Gallery 73Coast near Villers (1859) by Constant TroyonCoast near Villers1859 · Walters Art Museum 74Hound Pointing (1860) by Constant TroyonHound Pointing1860 · Museum of Fine Arts 75The Cowherd (1860) by Constant TroyonThe Cowherd1860 76Sheep and Cattle (1860) by Constant TroyonSheep and Cattle1860 · USC Fisher Museum of Art 77Apple Harvest in Normandy (1865) by Constant TroyonApple Harvest in Normandy1865 · Worcester Art Museum 78Pastoral Scene (1860) by Constant TroyonPastoral Scene1860 79Cows and Cowherd by Constant TroyonCows and CowherdMuseum of Fine Arts 80Windmills by Constant TroyonWindmills 81Oxen at work by Constant TroyonOxen at workPaisley Museum 82Landscape with Cattle by Constant TroyonLandscape with CattleNational Museum Cardiff 83The Gamekeeper by Constant TroyonThe Gamekeeper 84Fisherman by Constant TroyonFisherman 85Landscape With Cattle And Sheep by Constant TroyonLandscape With Cattle And SheepMinneapolis Institute of Art 86Goose Girl by Constant TroyonGoose Girl 87Oxen Plowing by Constant TroyonOxen Plowing 88The Ferry Crossing by Constant TroyonThe Ferry CrossingNational Gallery of Ireland 89Afternoon Rendevous by Constant TroyonAfternoon Rendevous 90The Crossing Of The River by Constant TroyonThe Crossing Of The River 91A Clump Of Trees by Constant TroyonA Clump Of TreesArt Institute of Chicago 92Path in a Small Wood by Constant TroyonPath in a Small Wood 93The Angler by Constant TroyonThe AnglerCalouste Gulbenkian Museum 94Cows in the Field (1852) by Constant TroyonCows in the Field1852 · Hermitage Museum 95Return of the Herd (1860) by Constant TroyonReturn of the Herd1860 · The Louvre 96The Ford (1852) by Constant TroyonThe Ford1852 · The Louvre 97Watercourse in the woods (1860) by Constant TroyonWatercourse in the woods1860 98Sheep by Constant TroyonSheepThe Mesdag Collection 99The Butterwoman by Constant TroyonThe Butterwoman 100A Last Summer Day, Normandy by Constant TroyonA Last Summer Day, NormandyHaggin Museum

What Constant Troyon painted most

The four subjects that come up most often in these pieces, each with its best-known example.

Where you can see Constant Troyon's paintings

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Constant Troyon Paintings from this list
The Mesdag Collection, The HagueThe Mesdag Collection The Hague 7 Meadow with Cows, Flock of sheep in the woods, Landscape with haycart
Art Institute of Chicago, ChicagoArt Institute of Chicago Chicago 5 The Road to Market, Pasture in Normandy, Unfinished Study of Sheep
National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin CityNational Gallery of Ireland Dublin City 4 Two Young Girls, Valley of the Tocques, Cattle and Sheep
Musée d'Orsay, ParisMusée d'Orsay Paris 6 The Return from the Market, The Return to the Farm, Harvest on the Banks of the Seine, at Suresnes
Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, RotterdamMuseum Boijmans Van Beuningen Rotterdam 4 The Silvery Gray Bull, The Storm, A Wooded Landscape
Scottish National Gallery, EdinburghScottish National Gallery Edinburgh 3 Return from Work, Cattle Grazing in Touraine, Sheep and Shepherd
Museum of Fine Arts, BostonMuseum of Fine Arts Boston 7 Hound Pointing, Cows and Cowherd
Fitzwilliam MuseumFitzwilliam Museum 3 Berger et son troupeau, Landscape

Constant Troyon decade by decade: one standout piece each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see its standout piece.

Your questions about Constant Troyon's paintings

Which Constant Troyon painting is the most famous?See the answer

Top of the list is The Road to Market (1858), Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago. Right behind it: Cattle Pasture In The Touraine (1853) and The Return from the Market (1855).

How old was Constant Troyon when The Road to Market was made?See the answer

48 years old. Constant Troyon was born in 1810, and The Road to Market dates from 1858.

What are the 10 best-known Constant Troyon paintings?See the answer

The Road to Market, Cattle Pasture In The Touraine, The Return from the Market, On the Way to the Market, The Bathers (Clearing in the Forest), The Barrier, Sheep, Returning from Market, Return at Dusk and Two Young Girls. You'll find the year and the museum of each in the list above.

How many paintings did Constant Troyon create?See the answer

We have 154 works by Constant Troyon in our catalogue, dated 1835 to 1865.

Where can you see Constant Troyon's famous paintings?See the answer

You'll find most of them in The Mesdag Collection (The Hague), Art Institute of Chicago (Chicago) and National Gallery of Ireland (Dublin City). The museum list above has the full breakdown.

When did Constant Troyon paint the best-known pieces?See the answer

In 1850s, more than any other time: 53 of the 100 pieces on this page date from then, The Road to Market among them.

Which famous Constant Troyon paintings came first and last?See the answer

The earliest piece here is Landscape with mill (1835); the most recent is Herd And Herdsmen At The Watering Place In The Wood (1865).

What subjects show up most in Constant Troyon's paintings?See the answer

Landscape (8), Animals (7) and Trees (6), out of the 100 pieces on this page.

What materials did Constant Troyon paint with most?See the answer

Oil On Canvas, used in 10 of the 100 pieces on this page.

What art movement was Constant Troyon part of?See the answer

Realism and Barbizon school, as you can see in the pieces on this page.

Which Constant Troyon pieces can you see at the The Mesdag Collection?See the answer

You can see 7 of the pieces on this page at the The Mesdag Collection, The Hague, including Meadow with Cows, Flock of sheep in the woods and Landscape with haycart.

Can I get a reproduction of a Constant Troyon painting?See the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page is available as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print, in the size that suits you. Just open the painting's page to order.

Getting to know Constant Troyon

Early Life and Training

  • Born: Seville, France (1810)
  • Died: 1865
  • Constant Troyon's early years were shaped by his family’s connection to the porcelain manufactory in Sèvres. His father and mother both worked there, fostering an environment where artistic skill was valued.
  • He began as a decorator at the manufactory, meticulously honing his skills in porcelain ornamentation from a young age. This training instilled in him a keen eye for detail and precision that would later influence his painting style.
  • By 21, Troyon embarked on countrywide travels, dedicating himself to landscape painting whenever finances allowed. These journeys provided invaluable experience and exposure to diverse environments.
  • When funds were low, he returned to porcelain decoration, demonstrating a pragmatic approach to supporting his artistic ambitions.
  • He received mentorship from Camille Roqueplan, who introduced him to other prominent Barbizon artists like Rousseau and Jules Dupré. While initially influenced by their style, Troyon would eventually develop his own distinct voice.

Artistic Development and Dutch Influence

  • A pivotal moment in Troyon's artistic development occurred during a trip to the Netherlands in 1846.
  • Inspired by Paulus Potter’s "Young Bull" and masterpieces by Cuyp and Rembrandt, he transitioned to animal painting, discovering his true calling.
  • This experience marked a significant shift in his style, moving away from purely landscapes towards depictions of animals within their natural settings.
  • The Dutch masters' emphasis on realism and capturing the essence of animals deeply resonated with Troyon, shaping his artistic vision.

Artistic Style and Legacy

  • Troyon’s works were characterized by authenticity, showcasing animals in their natural, dynamic states. He strived to capture not just their physical appearance but also their character and behavior.
  • Art critic Albert Wolff noted Troyon's transformative style, praising his ability to breathe life into animals and create compelling landscapes.
  • Despite achieving considerable success, Troyon remained somewhat skeptical of his own accomplishments, reflecting a humble and introspective nature.
  • He received numerous accolades throughout his career, including the Legion of Honour and five Paris Salon medals, demonstrating widespread recognition for his talent.
  • Napoleon III was among his clientele, further solidifying his reputation as a leading artist of the time.
  • Sadly, success took a toll on Troyon's mental health, and he passed away in 1865 after periods of unrest.

Notable Works and Lasting Impact

  • Most of his renowned works date from 1850 to 1864, with earlier pieces considered less significant as they predate his Dutch-inspired style.
  • His legacy includes the Troyon Prize for animal paintings at the École des Beaux Arts, established by his mother to honor his memory and encourage future artists.
  • Major works can be found in prestigious galleries worldwide, including the Wallace Gallery (Glasgow), Louvre, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  • "Vallée de la Toucque, Normandy," exemplifies his genius, showcasing his ability to capture both the beauty of the landscape and the vitality of its animal inhabitants.
  • He influenced subsequent artists, such as Émile van Marcke, demonstrating the enduring impact of his artistic vision.

Connection to the Barbizon School

  • Troyon was a significant member of the Barbizon School, a group of French landscape painters who favored painting outdoors and depicting realistic scenes from nature.
  • The Barbizon School emphasized direct observation and sought to capture the essence of rural life and landscapes, rejecting the idealized depictions prevalent in academic art.
  • While Troyon initially followed the style of other Barbizon artists, his unique talent for animal painting distinguished him within the group.

All 154 works by Constant Troyon →