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Early Life and Education

Born: Elaine Marie Catherine Fried, March 12, 1918, in Flatbush, New York
Died: February 1, 1989, in Southampton, New York
Parents: Mary Ellen O'Brien (Irish Catholic) and Charles Frank Fried (Protestant of Jewish descent)
Early exposure to art through museum visits and painting reproductions.
Attended Erasmus Hall High School in Brooklyn.
Briefly attended Hunter College in New York City.
Studied at the Leonardo da Vinci Art School and the American Artists School.
Worked as an art school model to support herself.

Relationship with Willem de Kooning and Artistic Development

Met Willem de Kooning in 1938; he became her mentor and instructor.
Married Willem de Kooning in 1943.
Shared studio spaces throughout their relationship.
Their marriage was characterized by an open relationship and mutual support for each other's careers, though also marked by personal struggles including alcoholism.
Early work influenced by Cubism.
Developed a distinctive style within the Abstract Expressionist movement.
Promoted Willem de Kooning’s work throughout their career.

Artistic Style and Major Works

Style: Abstract Expressionism, Figurative Expressionism
Known for energetic portraits and landscapes.
Explored themes of bullfighting, basketball players, and mythological figures (Bacchus series).
Commissioned portrait of John F. Kennedy – a significant achievement demonstrating her ability to capture character and energy.
Later works drew inspiration from Paleolithic cave paintings (*Cave Walls* series).
Often signed artworks with initials ("EdK") to avoid being categorized solely as a "woman artist" in the male-dominated Abstract Expressionist scene.

Critical Reception and Historical Significance

Active member of the Eighth Street Club, a key forum for discussing art ideas.
Served as an editorial associate for *Art News*, writing insightful criticism on prominent artists.
Her work is included in major museum collections (Museum of Modern Art, National Gallery of Art, Guggenheim Museum).
While often overshadowed by her husband's fame, Elaine de Kooning made a significant contribution to American art as both a painter and critic.
She provided an important perspective on the Abstract Expressionist movement, advocating for its importance while also exploring figurative subjects.

Teaching Career and Later Years

Taught at various institutions including Yale University and the Parsons New School for Design.
Spent summers at the Hamptons with Leo Castelli.
Reunited with Willem de Kooning in 1976 after a long separation.
Continued to paint throughout her life, exploring new themes and techniques until her death on February 1, 1989.

Elaine de Kooning

Elaine de Kooning

1918 - 1989 , United States of America

Rövid tények

Artistic Movement Or Style:
- Abstract Expressionism
- Figurative Expressionism
Artists Or Movements Influenced By This Artist: ['New York Figurative Expressionism']
Artists Who Influenced This Artist:
- Willem de Kooning
- Franz Kline
- Arshile Gorky
Date Of Birth: March 12, 1918
Date Of Death: February 1, 1989
Full Name: Elaine de Kooning
Nationality: American
Notable Artworks:
- John F. Kennedy portrait
- Basketball player series
- Bacchus series
- Cave Walls series
Place Of Birth: Brooklyn, United States