1852 - 1913

Hurtige fakta

  • Also known as:
    • Friedrich Wilhelm Schwinge
    • Friedr. Schwinge
    • Friedrich W. Schwinge
    • Friedrich Wilh. Schwinge
    • F. Schwinge
  • Art period: 19th Century
  • Born: 1852, Hamburg, Germany
  • Typical colors: gray
  • Top-ranked work: Selbstporträt im Garten
  • Museums on this site: Bomann-Museum
  • Top 3 works:
    • Selbstporträt im Garten
    • Heide bei Wilsede
    • Painters outdoors

The Life and Art of Friedrich Schwinge

Born in Hamburg, Germany, Friedrich Schwinge was a painter who specialized in landscapes and seascapes. His early life was marked by diverse pursuits; after completing his primary education, he served an apprenticeship as a woodcutter. Finding limited work in that trade, he turned to the stage, singing and acting in small parts at theaters in Kiel. During this time, he practiced drawing and painting by copying artworks at the local museum, eventually performing some of this work on commission. His talent led to a stipendium in 1879 to fund formal lessons.

From 1879 to 1884, Schwinge studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf under instructors including Johann Peter Theodor Janssen, Eugen Dücker, Hugo Crola, and Heinrich Lauenstein. Following his studies, he returned to Hamburg. His connection to the city's art scene was significant; the Kunstverein in Hamburg purchased several of his watercolors for their annual raffle on multiple occasions. He eventually became a member of the Kunstverein and was elected to its governing committee in 1897.

Artistic Projects and Legacy

One of Schwinge's most ambitious undertakings occurred in 1897 with the creation of the Vegetationsgalerie for the Internationale Gartenbauausstellung at Hamburg's Planten un Blomen park. This series of ten dioramas featured painted backgrounds and natural foregrounds, a project he completed with the assistance of sculptor Max Meißner and panoramic landscape artist Robert Gleich.

In his later years, Schwinge's life was marked by personal changes and professional challenges. In August 1913, twenty of his paintings were stolen from the Alsterthor Art Salon. Shortly after these thefts, Schwinge died of a heart attack in October 1913. His legacy in Hamburg includes a street named after him in the Groß Flottbek district and a statue of a shepherd, originally intended for his grave, which was purchased by the borough of Altona for a city park. He also served as a teacher to several students, including:

Spørgsmål og svar

Hvilken by og hvilket land er Friedrich Schwinge født i?

Friedrich Schwinge blev født i Hamburg, i Germany.

I hvilken historisk periode arbejdede Friedrich Schwinge?

Friedrich Schwinge var aktiv i 19th Century-perioden. Denne periode placerer kunstnerens virke i en historisk kontekst.

Hvordan kan jeg følge Friedrich Schwinges værker kronologisk?

Se en tidslinje over Friedrich Schwinges værker på siden Tidslinje for kunstværker, hvor kunstværkerne er sorteret efter dato.

Hvordan kan jeg se alle værker af Friedrich Schwinge?

Se alle værker af Friedrich Schwinge på denne hjemmeside på kunstnerens Alle kunstværker-side.

Kort quiz

Der er kun ét korrekt svar på hvert spørgsmål.

Spørgsmål 1:
Where did Friedrich Schwinge study from 1879 to 1884?
Spørgsmål 2:
What was Schwinge's occupation before he began formal art lessons?
Spørgsmål 3:
Which organization bought several of his watercolors for an annual raffle in 1886?
Spørgsmål 4:
What was the name of the series of dioramas created for the 'Vegetationshalle' in 1897?
Spørgsmål 5:
What was the cause of Friedrich Schwinge's death in 1913?