1902 - 1995

艺术家简介

  • Works on APS: 1
  • Born: 1902, Viveiro, Spain
  • Top 3 works: Figuras (Figures)
  • Museums on APS: 国立索菲亚艺术中心
  • Top-ranked work: Figuras (Figures)
  • Died: 1995

The Life and Art of Maruja Mallo

Maruja Mallo was a Spanish surrealist painter born in Viveiro, Spain. As a member of the Generation of 1927 within the Spanish avant-garde movement, she studied at the San Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid. Her early work often featured themes of urban entertainments, sports, and machinery, utilizing bright colors and complex overlapping arrangements. During the 1920s, her paintings explored subjects such as bullfighters, women from Madrid, and towns full of sun. In the 1930s, her artistic direction shifted toward surrealism, incorporating geometric visual language and themes ranging from fruits to agricultural structures.

Following the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, Mallo fled to Portugal and later moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina. During her time in exile, she lived between Uruguay and Buenos Aires, and also traveled to Mexico, Chile, and New York. Her work during this period included series such as Las Máscaras, inspired by the syncretic cults of the Americas. In 1962, she returned to Spain after twenty-five years of exile. Mallo passed away in Madrid at the age of 93.

Artistic Works and Recognition

Mallo's diverse body of work includes various series and individual pieces, such as:

  • La Verbena (1927)
  • Antro de Fosiles (1930)
  • Tierra y excrementos (1932)
  • Sorpresa en el trigo (1936)
  • Máscaras (1942)
  • Acróbatas (1981)

Her paintings can be found at the Museo Nacional Centro De Arte Reina Sofia in Spain. Throughout her life, she received several honors, including the Medal of Gold for honor in the Fine Arts in 1982 and the Galician Medal in 1991.

问答详情

Maruja Mallo 出生于哪个国家和城市?

Maruja Mallo 出生于 Spain 的 Viveiro。

我可以通过主题来探索 Maruja Mallo 的作品吗?

主题索引 页面按主题对 Maruja Mallo 的作品进行了分类索引。

在哪里可以按关键词浏览 Maruja Mallo 的作品?

若要按特定主题查找 Maruja Mallo 的作品,请访问艺术家的 关键词分类 页面,该页面通过关键词对作品进行了分类整理。

艺术知识测试

每道题只有一个正确答案。

题目 1:
Which Spanish avant-garde group was Maruja Mallo a part of?
题目 2:
In which city did Maruja Mallo begin her studies at the San Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Arts?
题目 3:
Which famous author organized Mallo's first successful exhibit in Revista de Occidente in 1928?
题目 4:
To which country did Maruja Mallo flee at the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War?
题目 5:
Which museum holds a collection of Mallo's temperas on paper representing half-real and half-fantastical animals?