1818 - 1885

Snabbfakta

  • Color intensity: monochromatic
  • Museums on this site:
    • Nationalmuseum
    • Royal Collection
    • Lanhydrock House
  • Lifespan: 67 years
  • Typical colors: earthy
  • Died: 1885
  • Born: 1818, Dumfries, United Kingdom

The Life of Robert Thorburn

Born in Dumfries in March 1818, Robert Thorburn was the son of a tradesman. After receiving his early education at Dumfries High School, he moved to Edinburgh at age fifteen to study drawing at the Academy, where he made rapid progress. He later moved to London to enter the classes of the Royal Academy. As a native of Dumfries, he enjoyed the patronage of the Duke of Buccleuch, which provided him with many commissions.

Thorburn achieved success as a miniature-painter and was elected an associate of the Royal Academy in 1848. His career included a first commission from Queen Victoria in 1846, and he later painted portraits of the Queen and the Prince of Wales, known as Edward VII. At the Paris International Exhibition of 1855, he was awarded a gold medal.

Artistic Technique and Later Years

Thorburn's miniatures were larger than usual, often featuring more of the figure and accompanied by landscape backgrounds. These works were painted on large pieces of ivory, sometimes using pieces joined together. His portraits included many notable figures, such as the Duchess of Manchester.

When photography began to supersede miniature painting, Thorburn transitioned to oil-painting, exhibiting portraits and other subjects at the Royal Academy exhibitions with moderate success. He maintained a house at Lasswade, near Edinburgh, but passed away in Tunbridge Wells in 1885.

Frågor och svar

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Snabbquiz

Det finns endast ett korrekt svar på varje fråga.

Fråga 1:
Where was Robert Thorburn born?
Fråga 2:
In which year did Thorburn receive his first commission from Queen Victoria?
Fråga 3:
What award did Thorburn win at the Paris International Exhibition of 1855?
Fråga 4:
Which medium did Thorburn turn to when photography began to supersede miniature painting?
Fråga 5:
Thorburn was an associate of which institution?