The Abstract Art names to know
If you remember one Abstract Art umetnik, make it Hilma Af Klint (1862–1944), the name behind De tio största, n° 2 Barnaaldern in Altarpiece No. 1, Group X. After that come Johannes Itten, Constantin Brâncuși, Yoo Youngkuk in Douglas Abdell. Our 17 picks go from Hilma Af Klint (born 1862) to Charles Gibbons (born 1957), from 15 countries.
How we picked them. We list the artists our catalogue links to Abstract Art, from the most famous down. Artists born after 1955 that we cannot yet check on Wikidata are left out. The Wikipedia number shows in how many of our 32 languages Wikipedia writes about them.
Quick facts
Meet them one by one
1of 17
Švedska From Solna Abstraktna slikarstvo, Spiritizem On Wikipedia in 24 of 32 languages
Hilma af Klint, švedska umetnica, rojena v Solni leta 1862, ostaja ena najbolj očarljujočih in zgodovinsko pomembnih postaci, ki so izstopile ob svitanju abstrakte umetnosti. Danes je af Klint slavljena kot pionirka, raziskovalka notranjih svetov, katere vibrantna in simbolna platna predvarirajo bolj znane abstrakcije Kandinskega, Mondriana in Maleviča.
2of 17
Švicar From Wachseldorn Ekspresionizem, Bauhaus On Wikipedia in 21 of 32 languages
Though briefly attempting formal training at Geneva’s École des Beaux-Arts, he found its methods stifling, returning to Bern where studies with Ernst Schneider proved pivotal. Itten's arrival at Walter Gropius’ newly founded Bauhaus in Weimar in 1919 marked a turning point not only in his career but also in the history of art education.
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Rumunski From Hădărămaș Modernizem
Constantin Brâncuși stoji kot monumentalna figura v zgodovini moderne kiparstva, po svetu prepoznan zaradi svojega revolucionarnega pristopa k obliki in neomajne predanosti izvlačenju umetniškega izražanja v njegovo najčistejše bistvo. Rodjen leta 1876 v Hădărămașu v Romuniji, se je Brâncuși odpravil na izjemno pot od skromnih začetkov do vstopa med najpomembnejše inovatorje abstrakcije. Pot Brâncušijeve kariere se je močno spremenila med njegovim časom v Parizu med letoma 1906 in 1914.
4of 17
Korejczyk From Uljin Abstraktna slikarstvo
Rodjen leta 1916 v obalnem mestu Uljin v Južni Koreji, je njegova umetniška pot predstavljala neustavljivo raziskovanje in neomajno predanost oblikovanju novega vizualnega jezika za narod, ki se je soočal z iskanjem identitete in modernizacijo. Yoo-jeva pot proti abstrakciji se je začela s formalno izobrazbo na univerzi Bunka Gakuin v Tokiu, kjer je leta 1938 diplomiral na oddelku za oljarstvo.
5of 17
American From Boston Contemporary sculpture
Douglas Abdell, born in Boston in 1947, is a sculptor whose work resonates with the weight of history, the echoes of ancient languages, and the complex political currents of the Mediterranean world. His journey as an artist began with formal training at Syracuse University, where he earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in sculpture in 1970.
6of 17
Canadian From Montreal Abstract art, Painters Eleven
Birth and Background: Luke was born on May 14, 1901, in Montreal. Influences: Early influences included local artists Dorothy Van Luven and Dorothy Henderson, who encouraged her exploration of different styles and techniques.
7of 17
Romanian From Călinesti Abstract Modernist
Gheorghe Șaru, known to many as George Saru, was a painter whose life and work served as a bridge between the rich traditions of Romanian folk art and the experimental frontiers of European modernism. Born on February 29, 1920, in Checea, Romania, his journey began in a landscape shaped by post-war austerity, yet his artistic vision remained remarkably expansive.
8of 17
British Geometric squares
Born in 1936 in Hastings, East Sussex, his early life was rooted in the practicalities of carpentry – a trade he learned from his father, a skilled craftsman. The reductive aesthetic of Piet Mondrian, with its emphasis on primary colors and orthogonal lines, undoubtedly played a significant role in shaping his approach to composition.
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Švizer From Zürih Konstruktivizem
Rodjen v Zürichu leta 1914, so njegove zgodnje leta prežele sence osebne tragedije in nestabilnosti; izguba očeta med Veliko vojno in zapletene težave z duševnim zdravjem njegove matere so ustvarili okolje, ki je zahteval neizmerno odpornost. Prav tukaj se je gibal v orbitah gigantov, kot sta Oskar Kokoschka in Ernst Ludwig Kirchner.
10of 17
Ukrainian From Lviv Abstract art, Nonconformism
While initially uninterested in painting, he enrolled in the German art and industrial school in Lviv during World War II, a period of upheaval and uncertainty.
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Brazilian ['Neo-Figurative Art', 'Abstract Art']
Thiago Morales Boemeke, known as Thiago Boecan, is a rising figure in the Brazilian contemporary art scene, captivating audiences with his exploration of emptiness and the human form. Born in São Paulo, Brazil, in 1995, Boecan’s artistic journey began with a formal education at Fundação Armando Álvares Penteado, followed by a degree in Graphic Design from Centro Universitário Belas Artes de São Paulo.
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Gruzijec From Kutaisi Avantgarda, kubizem On Wikipedia in 9 of 32 languages
David Kakabadze, rojen leta 1889 v gruzijski vasi Kukhi blizu Khonija, predstavlja ključno osebnost v razvoju gruzijske umetnosti dvokratnega stoletja. Njegovo zgodnje življenje, čeprav ukorenjeno v preprostosti kmetni družine, je zaznamovala intelektualna radovednost, ki jo je spodbudilo šponzorstvo, kar mu je omogočilo študij na Univerzi v Sankt Peterburgu, kjer je leta 1916 diplomiral iz naravoslovja.
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Polish From Rabka-Zdrój Op Art, Concrete Art On Wikipedia in 5 of 32 languages
A restless spirit led him to pursue higher education abroad, initially studying Scandinavian languages at the University of Gothenburg before shifting his focus to Art History at the University of Innsbruck, Austria. He was awarded a private scholarship in West Orange, New Jersey, in 1994, providing him with the opportunity to further develop his artistic practice.
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Belgian From Diegem Abstract, Cubism, Constructivism, Surrealism On Wikipedia in 3 of 32 languages
Servranckx’s formal artistic education began at the Brussels Royal Academy of Fine Arts from 1913 to 1917. It was during this period that he encountered René Magritte, a relationship that proved profoundly influential.
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Kanadski From Zimbabve Abstraktni ekspresionizem On Wikipedia in 2 of 32 languages
Charles Gibbons, kanadski umetnik rojen leta 1957, s svojimi čarobnimi abstrakcionističnimi deli ustvarja valove v umetniškem svetu. Čeprav je podatkov o njegovem zgodnjem življenju malo, je jasno, da se je njegova umetniška pot začela z nagibom k prirodni strasti do vizualnih umetnosti. Gibbonsovo del zaznamujejo drzni potezni sledi, živahna barvna paleta in eklektična mešanina tekstur.
16of 17
From Sheffield On Wikipedia in 3 of 32 languages
Njegova prva samostojna razstava v Marlborough New London Gallery leta 1964 je bila dopolnjena s pomembno muzejsko izstavo v Whitechapel Art Gallery leta 1967, ki jo je kuriral Bryan Robertson.
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Brazilski From São Paulo Abstraktna slikarstvo, Grupo Santa Helena On Wikipedia in 3 of 32 languages
Aldo Cláudio Felipe Bonadei, znameniti brazilski slikar italanskega porekla, se je rodil v São Paulu v Braziliji 17. junija 1906. Med letoma 1923 in 1928 je Aldo pridobival znanje pod okriljem spoštovanega brazilskega akademskega slikarja Pedra Alexandrina, hkrati pa je pogosto obiskoval ateljeje italijanskih slikarjev, kot sta Antonio Rocco in Amadeo Scavone.
Pictures worth knowing
When it happened
Fun figures
| Švedska | 1 |
|---|---|
| Švica | 1 |
| Romunija | 1 |
| Južna Koreja | 1 |
| United States of America | 1 |
| Canada | 1 |
| Romania | 1 |
| Švija | 1 |
| 1860s | 1 |
|---|---|
| 1870s | 1 |
| 1880s | 2 |
| 1890s | 1 |
| 1900s | 2 |
| 1910s | 2 |
| 1920s | 2 |
| 1930s | 2 |
| 1940s | 1 |
| 1950s | 2 |
Just the names
Hilma Af KlintŠvedska · 1862–1944Johannes IttenŠvicar · 1888–1967Constantin BrâncușiRumunski · 1876–1957Yoo YoungkukKorejczyk · 1916–2002Douglas AbdellAmerican · rojen 1947Margaret Alexandra LukeCanadian · 1901–1967Gheorghe ȘaruRomanian · 1920–2003Bob BrightonBritish · 1936–2017Karl SchmidŠvizer · 1914–1998Karlo ZvirynskyiUkrainian · 1923–1997Thiago BoecanBrazilian · David KakabadzeGruzijec · 1889–1952Andrzej NowackiPolish · rojen 1953Victor ServranckxBelgian · 1897–1965Charles GibbonsKanadski · rojen 1957John Hoyland1934–2011Aldo BonadeiBrazilski · 1906–1974Good questions
Hilma Af Klint (#1) is first in this ranking, followed by Johannes Itten (#2) and Constantin Brâncuși (#3).
Hilma Af Klint (#1), Johannes Itten (#2), Constantin Brâncuși (#3), Yoo Youngkuk (#4) in Douglas Abdell (#5).
The highest-ranked living umetniki in this list are Douglas Abdell (#5), Andrzej Nowacki (#13) in Charles Gibbons (#15).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are MAM Rio (1), MoMA - Muzej moderne umetnosti (1) in The Robert McLaughlin Gallery (1).
Most umetniki in this list were born in the 1880s (2 of 17), between 1862 and 1957 overall.
“He theorized seven distinct types of color contrast – hue, value, temperature, complements (neutralization), simultaneous contrast, saturation, and extension—and devised a series of exercises designed to unlock an intuitive understanding of these principles.” — from our biography of Johannes Itten (#2).
Švedska: 1 of the 17 umetniki in this list were born there, then Švica (1) in Romunija (1).
The earliest-born umetnik in this list is Hilma Af Klint (#1), born in 1862.
2 women are in this ranking: Hilma Af Klint (#1) in Margaret Alexandra Luke (#6).
Our catalogue holds 390 works by these umetniki.
Read more
Other styles
Slavni umetniki BaroqueNočna straža · Rembrandt
Slavni umetniki Contemporary RealistSpletniki · Jean-François Millet
Slavni umetniki ImpressionistZvezdna noč (New York, MoMA) · Vincent Van Gogh
Slavni umetniki RomanticistSaturn Devouring His Son · Francisco de Goya y Lucientes
Slavni umetniki NeoclassicistThe Death of Marat · Jacques-Louis David
Slavni umetniki RealistIzvir sveta · Gustave Courbet
Slavni umetniki RenaissanceMona Lisa (La Gioconda) · Leonardo Da Vinci
Slavni umetniki Dutch Golden AgeDeklica z biserom · Jan Vermeer van Delft
Slavni umetniki ExpressionistKompozicija VII · Vasilij Vasiljevič Kandinski
Slavni umetniki RococoKljubljenje za Kitero · Antoine WatteauOther eras
Slavni umetniki Early MedievalSnowy River · Wang Wei
Slavni umetniki High MedievalMadonna in Maest (Ognissanti Madonna) · Giotto Di Bondone
Slavni umetniki Late MedievalRazkritje in dva svetniki · Simone Martini
Slavni umetniki RenaissanceUstvarjenje Adama · Michelangelo
Slavni umetniki Early ModernPoklicanje svetega Mateja · Caravaggio
Slavni umetniki 19th CenturyVodenice (ali Nympheas) · Claude Monet
Slavni umetniki ModernGuernica · Pablo Picasso
Slavni umetniki ContemporaryWind Sculpture III (one in a series of nine) · Yinka ShonibareKeep exploring
