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Джексон Поллок 1912–1956
Американец From Коди Абстрактный экспрессионизм On Wikipedia in 31 of 32 languages
The Abstract Expressionist names to know
If you remember one Abstract Expressionist художник, make it Джексон Поллок (1912–1956), the name behind Пол Джексон Поллок и Автономный ритм №30. After that come Герхард Рихтер, Виллем Де Кунинг, Джаспер Джонс и Марк Ротко. Our 76 picks go from Безумный Художник Билкиси (born 1857) to Иан Дэвенпорт (born 1966), from 30 countries.
How we picked them. We list the artists our catalogue links to Abstract Expressionist, from the most famous down. Artists born after 1955 that we cannot yet check on Wikidata are left out. The Wikipedia number shows in how many of our 32 languages Wikipedia writes about them.
Quick facts
Meet them one by one
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Американец From Коди Абстрактный экспрессионизм On Wikipedia in 31 of 32 languages
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Голландско-американская From Роттердам Абстрактный экспрессионизм On Wikipedia in 30 of 32 languages
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Американец From Даугавпилс ['Живопись цветового поля', 'Абстрактный экспрессионизм']
No. 6 (Фиолетовый, зеленый и красный). Оранжевый, красный, желтый (1961).
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Армяно-американец From Хоргом Абстрактный экспрессионизм, Сюрреализм On Wikipedia in 24 of 32 languages
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Scottish-American From Абердин Architectural sculpture On Wikipedia in 28 of 32 languages
Alexander Milne Calder (MILL-nee) was a Scottish-American sculptor born in Aberdeen, Scotland, on August 23, 1846. He is best known for his architectural sculpture of Philadelphia City Hall and both his son, Alexander Stirling Calder, and grandson, Alexander ‘sandy’ Calder, became significant sculptors in the 20th century.
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Американка From Манхэттен Абстрактная экспрессия, Колористическая абстракция On Wikipedia in 19 of 32 languages
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Американский From Лексингтон Абстрактный экспрессионизм On Wikipedia in 21 of 32 languages
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Американский From Нью-Йорк Абстрактный экспрессионизм On Wikipedia in 23 of 32 languages
However, he recognized that these established styles lacked the capacity to convey the anxieties and spiritual yearning of the postwar era. Rejecting conventional aesthetics, he embarked on a path of self-imposed creative destruction, discarding canvases brimming with detail and striving instead for austere simplicity.
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From Опочно On Wikipedia in 24 of 32 languages
«Аморфа, фуга в двух цветах», около 1912 г. «Диски Ньютона, этюд к фуге в двух цветах», около 1911 г.
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Американка From Бруклин Абстрактный экспрессионизм On Wikipedia in 17 of 32 languages
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немец-француз From Лейпциг Жестуальный абстрактный экспрессионизм On Wikipedia in 15 of 32 languages
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Американский From Уилкс-Барре Абстрактный экспрессионизм On Wikipedia in 17 of 32 languages
Recognizing the importance of mastering traditional skills alongside experimentation, he pursued further studies at Boston University, deepening his knowledge of artistic history and expanding his visual vocabulary. These encounters shaped his aesthetic sensibilities and instilled a belief in the power of deliberate craftsmanship.
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From Пекин ['Арт-деко 1920-х годов', 'Экспрессионизм', 'Абстрактное искусство'] On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
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Американский From Гранд-Исланд Абстрактный экспрессионизм On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
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Американский From Портленд Лирическая абстракция On Wikipedia in 9 of 32 languages
This innate talent led him to Stanford University in 1940, where he immersed himself in the study of art history and studio practice.
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Американский From Нью-Йорк Абстрактный экспрессионизм On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
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Canadian From Montreal Lyrical Abstraction On Wikipedia in 14 of 32 languages
Later, he attended the École des beaux-arts de Montréal but transitioned to the École du meuble, graduating in 1945. This shift proved pivotal as it led him to Paul-Émile Borduas.
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Американский From Буффало Абстракционизм, Минимализм On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
The 1940s saw Reinhardt become an active member of American Abstract Artists (AAA), a group he considered pivotal to his development.
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Американский From Сентрвилл Абстрактный экспрессионизм On Wikipedia in 14 of 32 languages
Mark George Tobey, born in Centerville, Wisconsin, in 1890, was more than just a painter; he was a spiritual seeker whose artistic journey mirrored his lifelong exploration of faith, philosophy, and the delicate balance between Eastern and Western aesthetics.
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Американец From Бейрут ['Ассамбляж', 'Поп-арт', 'Нео-дада'] On Wikipedia in 17 of 32 languages
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Canadian From Tofino Street art, Conceptual art
He received an Advanced Diploma from the Emily Carr University of Art and Design in Vancouver, honing his skills in painting and printmaking before relocating to New York City in the late 1970s.
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Romanian-German From Витебск Expressionism, Fauvism, Abstract Expressionism
The art of George Ștefănescu- Râmnic serves as a vibrant bridge between the deep-rooted traditions of Romania and the bold, experimental spirit of European modernism. This early exposure to sacred art paved the way for his formal studies at the Academy of Creative Arts in Bucharest, where he studied under the notable Nicolae Dărăscu.
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Dutch From Naarden Abstract Expressionism
Born in Naarden, Netherlands, in 1942, Daan Lemaire emerged as a significant figure within the evolving landscape of Dutch abstract expressionism. A formative influence came through his association with Willy Boers, a contemporary painter already experimenting with abstraction, who imparted valuable insights into color theory and the expressive potential of gouache. His formal artistic education was initially disrupted; after a year at the Academy of Fine Arts St.
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American From Pittsburgh Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages
Through his involvement with the Works Progress Administration (WPA), particularly the easel project between 1938 and 1940, he found the freedom to experiment with large-scale canvases that demanded a more visceral, gestural approach.
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United States From Decatur Abstract expressionism On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
His creative journey involved studying at Ohio University and Notre Dame, and he worked on the assembly line of the Studebaker automobile factory in South Bend, Indiana. After moving to New York in 1926, he studied at the Art Students League of New York. During the Great Depression, he participated in the Works Progress Administration’s Federal Art Project.
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Греческий From Нью-Йорк Абстрактный экспрессионизм On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages
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American Abstract Expressionism
Before he became a celebrated figure in the world of fine art, his presence was felt on the gridiron of the National Football League, where he played with legendary intensity for the Detroit Lions, San Francisco 49ers, and Los Angeles Rams.
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Американка From Норуолк Модернизм, скульптура On Wikipedia in 11 of 32 languages
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American From Pittsburgh Abstract Art
Born in 1936 within the historic Hill District of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, her life was a continuous dialogue between the structured world of her heritage and the fluid, boundless realms of her imagination.
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Spanish From Zaragoza Encaustic & Abstract Expressionism
Requena Nozal, born in Zaragoza, Spain in 1947, stands as a singular figure within the landscape of contemporary Spanish art. Early Influences: Nozal’s formative years were steeped in the traditions of Zaragozan craftsmanship and artistic heritage. The Embrace of Encaustic Technique: Unlike many artists of his era who favored oil paints, Nozal championed encaustic, a process involving fusing beeswax mixed with pigments onto prepared wood panels.
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From Chicago Abstract expressionist On Wikipedia in 6 of 32 languages
His presence in the canon is cemented by his inclusion in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. He began with the rigid, structural logic of architecture, attending the Illinois Institute of Technology at sixteen. There, he operated in the shadow of giants like Mies van de Rohe and Frank Lloyd Wright.
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Корейско-французская From Сеул Восточный и западный экспрессионизм
I have translated up to the point provided.].
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Romanian From Ploiesti Conceptual art, Performance art
Born Georgina Comanescu on May 4, 1926, in Ploiești, Romania, her journey as an artist was marked by resilience, innovation, and a profound exploration of identity, feminism, and the very essence of creative expression.
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Румынско-американская From Бухарест Абстрактный экспрессионизм и сюрреализм On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages
Hedda Sterne, born Hedwig Lindenberg in Bucharest, Romania, in 1910, was an artist whose life and work embodied a fascinating intersection of cultures, movements, and personal philosophies.
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Scottish From Grangemouth Zen Painting Style, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 7 of 32 languages
James Alan Davie (September 28, 1920 – April 5, 2014) was a Scottish painter and musician whose distinctive style fused abstract expressionism with influences from Zen Buddhism and surrealist art. Born in Grangemouth, Scotland, Davie’s artistic journey began at Edinburgh College of Art in the late 1930s where he honed his skills before serving in World War II.
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Though biographical details remain somewhat elusive – a deliberate choice perhaps, reflecting his preference for allowing the artwork itself to speak – it’s clear that Stefanescu has cultivated a deeply personal artistic vision over decades of dedicated practice. Born in Romania, he continues to live and work there, drawing inspiration from the landscapes, traditions, and subtle emotional currents of his homeland.
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Американский From Тьюпело Колористическая абстракция On Wikipedia in 3 of 32 languages
(1961) in Fine Art, provided him with a foundation, but it was his life experiences – including service in the United States Army from 1956 to 1958 – that would truly shape his artistic vision.
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American From St. Louis Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 6 of 32 languages
Studied at the Art Students League under Boardman Robinson and Kimon Nicolaides. Worked as a commercial artist to support himself.
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Американец From Покипси Экспрессионизм, Сюрреализм On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages
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Jack Armstrong is an artist whose work resonates deeply with a sense of shared memory and the comforting glow of Americana. The hyperrealism of artists like Richard Estes and Chuck Close is evident in his meticulous attention to detail, but Armstrong's paintings possess a warmth and emotional depth that sets them apart.
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American From Bratslav Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 5 of 32 languages
Milton Resnick, born Rachmiel Resnick on January 7, 1917, in Bratslav, Ukraine, was a pivotal figure in the evolution of American Abstract Expressionism. The early years of his life were marked by upheaval; his family, prosperous Jewish merchants – builders on his father’s side, flour traders through his mother – fled the turmoil following the Russian Revolution, seeking refuge in the United States in 1922.
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French/Mexican From Chenecey-Buillon Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 6 of 32 languages
Alice Rahon, born Alice Marie Yvonne Philippot in 1904 in Chenecey-Buillon, France, embarked on a remarkable artistic path that intertwined poetry and painting, ultimately becoming a pivotal figure in the development of abstract expressionism within Mexico’s vibrant art scene.
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Peruvian From Lima Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages
Fernando de Szyszlo (1925-2017) stands as a monumental figure in Peruvian art history, recognized for his pioneering role in establishing abstract expressionism within Latin America while simultaneously honoring the profound legacy of Andean culture.
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Француз From Ноксвилл Постимпрессионизм On Wikipedia in 5 of 32 languages
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American From Harlem Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages
Norman Wilfred Lewis, born in Harlem, New York City, in 1909, emerged as a pivotal figure in the American art landscape of the mid-20th century.
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Китайский From Байту Абстрактный экспрессионизм On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages
Born Xiao County, Anhui Province, China, in 1920, he descended from a family deeply connected to Chinese culture—a heritage that profoundly shaped his artistic sensibilities.
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British From Leamington Spa Abstract Art On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages
Sir Terence Ernest Manitou Frost did not follow the traditional, gilded path of a child prodigy; instead, his journey toward becoming a titan of British abstraction was one of resilience, late discovery, and profound transformation. Born in Leamington Spa in 1915, Frost’s early years were defined more by manual labor than by the studio.
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Японо-бразилька From Киото Информальный абстракционизм On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages
tomie ohtake nakakubo, a renowned japanese-brazilian visual artist, was born on november 21, 1913, in kyoto, japan. her life took an unexpected turn when she traveled to brazil in 1936 at the age of twenty-three to visit her brother but was unable to return due to the pacific theater of world war ii.
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Британский From Хедингли Абстрактный экспрессионизм On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages
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Italian From Foglianise Transavanguardia On Wikipedia in 5 of 32 languages
Born in Foglianise, Italy, in 1954, Nicola de Maria’s artistic journey is a compelling narrative of transformation – from medical studies to the vibrant explosion of color and layered imagery that defines his signature style. This Italian artistic collective, spearheaded by Achille Bonito Oliva, rejected the strict formalism of Minimalism and Conceptualism, instead embracing a return to figurative representation infused with historical references, mythological allusions, and a distinctly Baroque sensibility.
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English From Сидкап Abstract painter On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages
As an English abstract painter and a former Turner Prize nominee, his presence in the British art scene was solidified early on, notably through his participation in the seminal Freeze exhibition at Surrey Docks, organized by Damien Hirst. After studying at Northwich College of Art and Design in Cheshire, he moved on to graduate from Goldsmiths College in 1988.
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American From Hoboken Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages
Education: Attended the Academy of St Elizabeth Convent for high school and early college. Early Literary Pursuits: Frequented art and literary circles in New York's Greenwich Village neighborhood.
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American From Houston Abstract Sculpture On Wikipedia in 3 of 32 languages
Born on May 4, 1937, in Houston, Texas, Edwards’ early life was shaped by the starkly divided realities of the segregated South. As he moved through the integrated landscapes of Ohio and eventually to California in 1955, Edwards began a transformative journey that would lead him from the foundational disciplines of painting at UCLA to the rugged, industrial mastery of welding and steel assemblage.
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German-American From Bavaria Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 2 of 32 languages
Ulfert Wilke (1907–1987) stands as a singular figure in the landscape of Abstract Expressionism, distinguished not merely by his prolific output but also by an intellectual rigor that positioned him at the forefront of exploring connections between visual art and linguistic thought.
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Британский From Шеффилд Абстрактный экспрессионизм On Wikipedia in 3 of 32 languages
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American From Hörby Abstract sculpture, Assemblage On Wikipedia in 1 of 32 languages
Louise Nevelson, born Leah Berliawsky in the Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine), emigrated to the United States with her family in 1905.
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American From New Orleans Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 1 of 32 languages
Born in 1919 in the culturally rich landscape of New Orleans, Bultman’s early life was steeped in an environment where visual aesthetics and tradition intertwined. In 1935, as a young student, Bultman traveled to Munich, a period that would fundamentally reshape his artistic DNA. It was here that he encountered the influential Maria Hofmann, whose presence served as a bridge to the legendary Hans Hofmann.
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Австралиец From Саммер-Хилл Модернизм, абстрактное искусство On Wikipedia in 2 of 32 languages
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American From Greensboro Abstract/Expressionism On Wikipedia in 2 of 32 languages
Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, in 1918, Jefferson Eugene Grigsby Jr., later known simply as J.E. He was deeply impacted by the art of indigenous cultures from North America, Africa, and South America, particularly the Kuba people of the Congo.
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From Hollywood On Wikipedia in 1 of 32 languages
Born in California but deeply connected to Japanese culture. Army during World War II (November 7, 1941 – February 23, 1946).
Works to know · Their 100 best-known works
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American From Westchester County Abstract Expressionism & Figurative Expressionism On Wikipedia in 1 of 32 languages
Born in 1923 in Westchester County, New York, to Hungarian Jewish immigrants, her early life was steeped in a rich cultural heritage that would later serve as the bedrock for her profound explorations of human drama.
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British From Hartlepool Pop Realism, Romantic Expressionism On Wikipedia in 1 of 32 languages
Maurice Cockrill (1936–2013) remains a singular figure in British art, an artist perpetually engaged in a restless dialogue with the natural world and the human condition. Born in Hartlepool, County Durham, his early life was marked by a peripatetic existence – a series of moves across Wales and the Midlands – shaping a sensibility deeply rooted in observation and a profound connection to place.
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Italian From Guardiagrele Pittura Analitica, Minimalism
Claudio Verna, born in the picturesque town of Guardiagrele, Italy, in 1937, embarked on an artistic journey that would establish him as a pivotal figure in Italian post-war painting.
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Британский From Хай-Уиком Абстрактный живописный колоризм
Gary Wragg | CAS - Contemporary Art Society.
Works to know · Their 100 best-known works
Pictures worth knowing
When it happened
Fun figures
| США | 22 |
|---|---|
| United States | 11 |
| Великобритания | 4 |
| Германия | 3 |
| United Kingdom | 3 |
| Китай | 2 |
| Соединенные Штаты Америки | 2 |
| Canada | 2 |
| 1850s | 1 |
|---|---|
| 1870s | 1 |
| 1880s | 2 |
| 1890s | 5 |
| 1900s | 17 |
| 1910s | 14 |
| 1920s | 18 |
| 1930s | 9 |
| 1940s | 3 |
| 1950s | 3 |
| 1960s | 1 |
Just the names
Good questions
Джексон Поллок (#1) is first in this ranking, followed by Герхард Рихтер (#2) and Виллем Де Кунинг (#3).
Джексон Поллок (#1), Герхард Рихтер (#2), Виллем Де Кунинг (#3), Джаспер Джонс (#4) и Марк Ротко (#5).
The earliest-born художник in this list is Безумный Художник Билкиси (#31), born in 1857.
“Crucially, he found mentors who profoundly influenced his artistic development – Victor Arnautoff, a respected instructor known for his rigorous classical training in oil painting, and Daniel Mendelowitz, an admirer of the evocative realism of Edward Hopper.” — from our biography of Ричард Дибенкорн (#18).
США: 22 of the 76 художники in this list were born there, then United States (11) и Великобритания (4).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Музей американского искусства Уитни (5), Музей современного искусства (MoMA) (3) и Институт искусств Чикаго (2).
The highest-ranked художники born in United States are William Baziotes (#32), David Smith (#33), Norman Bluhm (#42), James Brooks (#49) и Norman Lewis (#56).
13 women are in this ranking: Элен Франкенталер (#8), Ли Краснер (#12), Этель Аднан (#27), Асава Рут (#37), Rochelle Reznik Blumenfeld (#38), Альма Томас (#40), Грейс Хартиган (#41) и Geta Brătescu (#44).
The highest-ranked living художники in this list are Герхард Рихтер (#2), Джаспер Джонс (#4), Daan Lemaire (#30), Rochelle Reznik Blumenfeld (#38), Requena Nozal (#39) и Nicola De Maria (#61).
Most художники in this list were born in the 1920s (18 of 76), between 1857 and 1966 overall.
The highest-ranked художники born in США are Джексон Поллок (#1), Джаспер Джонс (#4), Александр Колдер (#7), Элен Франкенталер (#8) и Сай Твомбли (#9).
Our catalogue holds 3,800 works by these художники.
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