1914 - 2002

Informații rapide

  • Born: 1914, Protivín, Czech Republic
  • Copyright status: Under copyright
  • Nationality: Czech Republic
  • Art period: Modern

A Life of Literary and Visual Exploration

Jiří Kolář was a Czech poet, writer, painter, and translator whose creative output spanned both the literary and visual arts. Born in Protivín, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary, his early life was marked by various trades, including training as a cabinet maker, working as a construction worker, security guard, and bartender. By 1943, he had become a full-time writer in Kladno, later moving to Prague to serve as an editor for the publishing house Družstvo Dílo. His literary journey included early erotic poems and membership in the existentialist artistic movement, Skupina 42. His poetic works evolved from early collections like Křestný list to experimental forms such as analfabetogram and cvokogram, where the boundaries between text and visual art began to blur.

The Art of Fragmentation and Collage

In the realm of visual art, Kolář was a pioneer of collage, beginning with exhibitions in 1937. His technique involved using a scalpel to cut images from magazines and creating color through the application of printed paper fragments from diverse sources. He developed several unique collage techniques, including confrontage, froissage, rollage, and chiasmage. His compositions often juxtaposed contrasting elements, such as astronomical maps with Braille writing, to create striking new combinations. His work was featured in prominent international venues, including the New York Guggenheim museum, the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid, and Dům U Černé Matky Boží in Prague.

Întrebări și răspunsuri

Ce culori a folosit cel mai des Jiří Kolář?

Genoma Paletei lui Jiří Kolář este o pagină care prezintă profilul cromatic al întregii creații a artistului.

În ce perioade este împărțită cariera lui Jiří Kolář?

O relatare cronologică a creației lui Jiří Kolář este disponibilă pe pagina Cronologie a artistului, unde operele se succed în ordinea creației lor, capitol cu capitol.

Ce stări exprimă operele lui Jiří Kolář?

Lucrările lui Jiří Kolář pot fi explorate în funcție de starea de spirit pe pagina Galerie pe stări de spirit a artistului, unde operele sunt organizate după stările lor de spirit.

Unde pot vedea operele lui Jiří Kolář în ordine cronologică?

Operele lui Jiří Kolář pot fi vizualizate în ordine cronologică pe pagina Cronologia operelor de artă a artistului.

Quiz rapid

Fiecare întrebare are un singur răspuns corect.

Întrebare 1:
In which city did Jiří Kolář live from 1980 onwards?
Întrebare 2:
Which group of artists did Kolář belong to during the 1940s?
Întrebare 3:
What was Kolář's profession early in his life before becoming a writer?
Întrebare 4:
Which technique did Kolář use to produce colors in his collages?
Întrebare 5:
In which year was Kolář born?