The Late Medieval names to know
If you remember one Late Medieval kunstner, make it Simone Martini (1284–1344), the name behind Kunngjøringen og To Helgener og Maestà (Madonna with Angels and Saints). After that come Andrej Rubljov, Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Pietro Lorenzetti og Hubert Van Eyck. Our 99 picks go from Yuan Dynasty (born 1271) to Hubert Van Eyck (born 1366), from 19 countries.
How we picked them. We list the artists our catalogue links to Late Medieval, from the most famous down. Artists born after 1955 that we cannot yet check on Wikidata are left out. The Wikipedia number shows in how many of our 32 languages Wikipedia writes about them.
Quick facts
Meet them one by one
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Italiensk From Siena Internasjonal gotikk On Wikipedia in 28 of 32 languages
Saint Louis of Toulouse Crowning His Brother Robert of Anjou, 1317. Saint Louis of Toulouse Crowning His Brother Robert of Anjou, 1317. Blant hans mest fremtredende verk finner vi: Saint Louis of Toulouse Crowning His Brother Robert of Anjou, 1317.
Taught Lippo Memmi #10
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Russisk From Storfyrstedømmet Moskva Russisk ikonmaling On Wikipedia in 31 of 32 languages
Andrei Rublev (ca. 1360 – ca. 1430) forblir en av de mest gåtefulle og dyptgående innflytelsesrike skikkelsene i den russiske kunsthistorien. I 1405 slo han seg sammen med Teofanes og Prokhor av Gorodets for å dekorere Forkynnelseskatedralen, et vendepunkt i russisk ikonmaling. Treenighetsikonet: Rublevs kanskje mest berømte verk, "Treenigheten" (ca. 1420-1428), er et vitnesbyrd om hans kunstneriske geni.
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Italiensk From Siena Sieneseskole On Wikipedia in 29 of 32 languages
Ambrogio Lorenzetti, født rundt 1290 i hjertet av Siena, Italia, dukket opp som en sentral skikkelse i overgangen fra middelalderlige kunsttradisjoner til den spirende renessansen. Selv om han for perioder ble skygget av samtidige som Duccio og Simone Martini, og ofte diskutert sammen med sin bror, maleren Pietro Lorenzetti, banet Ambrogio seg en unik vei – preget av en innovativ ånd og et dypt engasjement i verden rundt ham.
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Italiensk From Siena Tidlig renessanse On Wikipedia in 27 of 32 languages
Pietro Lorenzetti (ca. 1280 – 1348) står som en skjellsettende skikkelse i sienesisk kunst, og markerer den dype overgangen fra gotisk formalisme til de spirende humanistiske idealene i den tidlige renessansen. Født i det levende kulturelle landskapet i Siena rundt 1280, utspilte Lorenzettis kunstneriske reise seg midt i en periode med betydelig intellektuell og kunstnerisk transformasjon i Toscana.
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From Maaseik On Wikipedia in 20 of 32 languages
Han ble født i Maasik rundt 1385 eller 1390 og var en del av en formidabel kunstnerisk dynasti; hans familiære bånd, inkludert den berømte broren Jan og søsknene Lambert og Margaret, skapte en smeltedigel av kreativitet som for alltid ville endre retningen for europeisk malerkunst.
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Italiensk From Firenze Tidlig renessanse On Wikipedia in 23 of 32 languages
I den livlige, fremvoksende atmosfæren i 1300-tallets Firenze, en periode definert av overgangen fra middelalderen til den tidlige renessansen, trådte Taddeo Gaddi frem som en mester av lys, narrativ og arkitektonisk storhet. Som en av de mest fremtredende elevene til den legendariske Giotto di Bondone, arvet ikke Gaddi bare en stil; han utvidet sin tids visuelle vokabular.
Taught Agnolo Gaddi #7, Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino) #51
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Italian From Firenze Gothic, Early Renaissance On Wikipedia in 20 of 32 languages
Agnolo Gaddi (født ca. 1350, død 1396 i Firenze) var en italiensk maler som var virksom fra 1369 til 1396. Han var sønn og elev av maleren Taddeo Gaddi, selv en hovedelev hos den florentinske mesteren Giotto di Bondone (1267-1337). Den siste nattverd (1395), utført av Gaddo, er et eksempel på denne blandingen av Giottesque styrke og gotisk raffinement – en scene fylt med både ærbødighet og utsøkt detalj.
Learned from Taddeo Gaddi #6
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Gresk From Konstantinopel Byzantinsk ikonografi On Wikipedia in 22 of 32 languages
Han ble født i Konstantinopel rundt 1340, og selv om han ofte forbindes med Hellas på grunn av sine senere virksomheter, var Theofanes en skjellsettende skikkelse som bygget bro mellom den bysantinske kunstens siste blomstringstid og de fremvoksende tradisjonene i Russland. De politiske omveltningene på slutten av 1300-tallet førte sannsynligvis til at Theofanes forlot Konstantinopel.
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Italiensk From Venezia Byzantinsk innflytelse & gotisk kunst On Wikipedia in 15 of 32 languages
Paolo Veneziano (ca. 1333 – 1358) står som en monumental skikkelse i den venetianske kunsthistorien, universelt anerkjent som det viktigste venetianske maleriet i det fjortende århundre. Født inn i en kunstnerisk slekt i selve Venezia – hans far var en berømt kunstner selv – sammenfalt Venezianos korte, men briljante karriere med en transformativ periode i europeisk malerkunst.
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Italiensk From Siena Internasjonal gotikk On Wikipedia in 17 of 32 languages
Lippo Memmi, født rundt 1291 i hjertet av Siena, Italia, representerer et avgjørende punkt i kunsten. Hans tidlige liv var dypt forankret i kunsten; som sønn av Memmo di Filippuccio, selv maler, mottok Lippo sannsynligvis sin første opplæring i farens verksted, og tilegnet seg grunnleggende ferdigheter som senere skulle raffineres under Martinis veiledning. Ansanus (1333), skapt i samarbeid med Simone Martini for Uffizi-galleriet.
Learned from Simone Martini #1
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Italiensk From Zevio Gotisk kunst On Wikipedia in 20 of 32 languages
Altichiero da Zevio, født nær den stille byen Zevio i Verona rundt 1330, var ikke bare en kronikør av hellige hendelser, men en pioner innen den venetianske gotiske stilen. Denne forbindelsen, sannsynligvis formet gjennom en intim studie av Giottos elever som Taddeo Gaddi, gjorde det mulig for Altichiero å infundere sine verk med en dyp følelse av volum, tyngde og narrativ klarhet som var revolusjonerende for sin tid.
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Italiensk From Arezzo Bindeledd mellom Giotto og den sienesiske skolen On Wikipedia in 16 of 32 languages
Født inn i en familie av florentinske gullsmeder, var hans egentlige navn Spinello Di Luca Spinelli, men han ble kjent for historien under tilnavnet "Aretino", som betegnet hans tilknytning til Arezzo. I sine tidlige år arbeidet han i de travle verkstedene i Firenze, hvor han bidro til monumentale verk som freskene i kirken Carmine og Santa Maria Novella.
Learned from Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino) #51 · Taught Lorenzo di Bicci #32
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Italiensk From Firenze Tidlig renessanse On Wikipedia in 17 of 32 languages
Bernardo Daddi, født i Firenze rundt 1290 og henrettet i 1348, står som en skjellsettende skikkelse i overgangen fra sengotikken til den fremvoksende italienske renessansen. Like bemerkelsesverdig er "Sankt Stefan martyrdom" i Pinacoteca Vaticana – en predella bestående av åtte paneler malt rundt 1345. Utover disse ikoniske verkene kan Daddis innflytelse ses i en rekke arbeider spredt over institusjoner som National Gallery of Art og Walters Art Museum.
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Italiensk From Pontecorvo Gotikk
Andrea Pisano (ca. 1290 – 1348 Orvieto) står som en monumental skikkelse innen italiensk renessanseskulptur, men hans kunstneriske arv er uadskillelig knyttet til den foregående gotiske epoken og dypt preget av den revolusjonerende innflytelsen fra Giotto di Bondone.
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Italiensk From Firenze Tidlig renessanse
Niccolò Di Tommaso, et navn som klinger lavmælt gjennom de fjortende århundres annaler for italiensk malerkunst, trådte frem i Firenze rundt 1346. Et avgjørende samarbeid med Nardo di Cione rundt år 1370 viste seg å være transformativt. Deres felles innsats i Strozzi-kapellet i Santa Maria Novella representerer et vendepunkt i Niccolòs kunstneriske bane.
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Kinesisk From Wuxi De fire mestrene fra Yuan-dynastiet On Wikipedia in 15 of 32 languages
Ni Zan, en berømt kinesisk maler, ble født i 1301 inn i en velstående familie i Wuxi. Til tross for at han ble født etter Kublai Khans død, hadde Ni Zans familie råd til å gi ham en streng konfusiansk utdannelse. Ni Zan regnes som en av de fire mestrene fra Yuan-dynastiet, sammen med huang gongwang, wu zhen, og wang meng.
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Italiensk From Firenze Gotikk-Sen-gotikk
Andrea Di Cione (Orcagna), kjent i historien under det stemningsfulle navnet Orcagna, står som en av de mest innflytelsesrike skikkelsene i florentinsk kunst i midten av det 14. århundre—en periode preget av et fascinerende samspill mellom gotiske og sen-gotiske kunsttradisjoner. Han ble født rundt 1308 i hjertet av Firenze, og vokste opp i en familie dypt forankret i byens prestisjetunge håndverkskultur.
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Italiensk From Firenze Gotikk-sen-gotikk On Wikipedia in 20 of 32 languages
Navnet Orcagna—et kallenavn tildelt ham av lokale håndverkere—omfatter en bemerkelsesverdig skikkelse i historien til italiensk kunst: Andrea di Cione, en maler, skulptør, arkitekt og mesterhåndverker som dominerte det kunstneriske landskapet i Firenze i andre halvdel av det 14. århundre.
Learned from Andrea Pisano #14
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Italiensk From Lombardia Proto-Renessanse
Født Giovanni di Jacopo di Guido da Caversaccio i Lombardia rundt 1346, utfoldet hans kunstneriske reise primært innenfor det pulserende kulturelle landskapet i Firenze under en tid med enorme endringer og innovasjon.
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Italian From Siena Gothic Art On Wikipedia in 14 of 32 languages
To traverse the hallowed halls of the Collegiata di San Gimignano is to encounter a ghost of the Trecento, an artist whose name, Barna da Siena, lingers in the air like incense in a medieval chapel. Known also as Berna di Siena, this figure remains one of the most tantalizing enigmas in the history of Italian art.
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Chinese From Huzhou Yuan Dynasty Landscape Painting On Wikipedia in 14 of 32 languages
Born in Wuxing, Zhejiang province – now Huzhou – around 1308, Wang Meng stands as a pivotal figure within the artistic landscape of the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). His life was marked by both privilege and profound misfortune; he descended from Zhao Mengfu, a prominent Song Dynasty official and artist, inheriting a lineage steeped in cultural significance.
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Spanish From Palma de Mallorca Nautical cartography
Name: Cresques Abraham (his given name was actually Cresques, Abraham being his father's name). Background: Cresques was born into a Jewish family in Majorca, then part of the Crown of Aragon.
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French Medieval Art, Religious Paintings
Yet, within this tradition flourished an artist of startling intensity and dramatic vision – Nicolas Bataille (c. 1330-1405). His tapestries, particularly the famed “Seven Seals” cycle now housed in the Saint-Nicolas du Chardonnet church in Paris, offer a window into a world grappling with anxieties about mortality, divine judgment, and the impending end times – a perspective rarely found in contemporary art.
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Italiensk From Venezia Bysantinsk kunst On Wikipedia in 11 of 32 languages
Året 1336 runger gjennom Italiens kunstneriske landskap, uatskillelig knyttet til en skikkelse innhyllet i et fascinerende mysterium – Mesteren fra 1336. Mer nøyaktig kjent som Giovanni Lipini, gir dette kunstnernavnet, hentet fra et mirakuløst freskomaleri av Jomfru Maria i Santa Maria delle Grazie i Pistoia, et forlokkende glimt inn i hans opprinnelse og varige innflytelse.
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Italian Trecento
Born around 1298 in Siena, Italy, and tragically dying sometime before 1331, his life spanned a period of immense artistic ferment – the very dawn of the Renaissance – and he left behind a remarkably small but intensely significant body of work.
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Italian From Colle di Val d'Elsa Late Gothic On Wikipedia in 18 of 32 languages
In the twilight of the Middle Ages and the dawn of the Italian Renaissance, few figures bridge the gap between the medieval workshop and the modern era as intimately as Cennino Cennini.
Learned from Agnolo Gaddi #7
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Italiensk From Siena Sienese maleri On Wikipedia in 13 of 32 languages
Ugolino di Nerio, et navn som i stor grad er fraværende fra de etablerte kunsthistoriske fortellingene, står som en skjellsettende skikkelse i det blomstrende kunstlandskapet i Siena og Firenze på 1320-tallet. Han ble født rundt 1280 inn i en familie av malere – hans far, Guido, og søsknene Muccio og Ugolino – og trådte frem som en uavhengig mester.
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Italian From Siena Early Renaissance On Wikipedia in 13 of 32 languages
In the golden twilight of the Trecento, as the medieval world began to stir toward the light of the Renaissance, Taddeo di Bartolo emerged as a transformative force within the Sienese School.
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Italian From Florence Early Quattrocento
Records indicate he apprenticed under Nerio di Binduccio around 1296, suggesting an established presence within Florence's artistic milieu by this pivotal moment – a contemporary of Giotto and deeply immersed in the stylistic currents shaping Sienese painting. The Arte dei Medici e Speziali recognized him as a member from 1312 to 1320, cementing his position as a respected craftsman amidst the city’s vibrant cultural landscape.
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Chinese Landscape painting
Born in Yingcheng (modern-day Yingxian County, Shandong Province) sometime during the late Yuan dynasty (1368-1407), he lived through a period of immense upheaval and transition – the fall of the Mongol-led Yuan and the establishment of the Ming. His most significant debt is undoubtedly to Wang Meng (1308-1383), one of the last great masters of the Yuan dynasty.
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Italian From Siena Sienese School On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
In the vibrant heart of the Sienese School, Andrea di Bartolo emerged as a master whose brush captured the profound spiritual intensity of his era. As the son and pupil of the prominent painter Bartolo di Fredi, Andrea’s artistic journey was deeply rooted in the traditions of his father's workshop.
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Italian Florentine School
Lorenzo di Bicci, born around 1350 in the heart of Florence, stands as a pivotal figure bridging the late Gothic traditions of his predecessors with the burgeoning naturalism that would define the early Renaissance.
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Belgian From Ypres Early Netherlandish Painting On Wikipedia in 15 of 32 languages
In the twilight of the fourteenth century, a transformative energy began to pulse through the workshops of Flanders, signaling the end of the medieval era and the slow, luminous birth of the Northern Renaissance.
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Italiensk From Florense Florentinsk skole On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages
Lorenzo di Bicci, født rundt 1373 i Firenze, står som en sentral skikkelse innen den spirende florentinske malerstilen i andre halvdel av det fjortende og tidligst femtende århundre. Selv om biografiske detaljer er knappe – identiteten til faren hans er innhyllet i uklarhet – fastslår akademisk konsensus solidt Lorenzo's lærlingtid under Jacopo di Cione og Andrea di Cione, kunstnere hvis stilistiske innovasjoner dypt formet hans kunstneriske bane.
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Italian From Florence Venetian Renaissance On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
In the golden twilight of the Middle Ages, as the rigid structures of the Gothic era began to soften under the warmth of burgeoning humanism, there emerged a painter whose brush captured the very essence of spiritual devotion and intricate beauty.
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French Early Gothic painting
Jean Pucelle remains one of the most captivating enigmas in the annals of medieval art, a figure whose name is whispered with reverence by those who study the delicate transition from the rigid structures of the Middle Ages to the burgeoning humanism of the Renaissance.
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Italiensk From Firenze Toscan maleri On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
Midten av det fjortende århundre i Firenze var vitne til en blomstring av kunstnerisk talent, og blant de mest betydningsfulle skikkelsene sto Andrea Orcagna – en maler, skulptør, arkitekt og administrator hvis mangefasetterte karriere etterlot et uutslettelig preg på byens visuelle landskap.
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Italian From Piove di Sacco Early Renaissance; Venetian painting; Gothic art On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
Guariento di Arpo (c. 1310–1370) stands as a monumental figure of the Trecento, acting as the essential bridge between the grounded, volumetric realism of Florence and the ethereal, ornamental splendor of the Venetian Gothic tradition. The foundations of Guariento’s genius were laid in the workshops of his contemporaries, where the shadows of masters like Giotto di Bondone and Giovanni Pisano loomed large.
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Italian From Pratovecchio Gothic & Early Renaissance On Wikipedia in 10 of 32 languages
The story of Giovanni del Biondo is one woven into the very fabric of 14th-century Florence, a period of profound transition where the rigid elegance of the Gothic tradition began to breathe with the nascent vitality of the Early Renaissance.
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Nederlandsk From Haarlem Nordlig realisme
Claus Sluter (ca. 1350–1406) står som en av sin tids mest innflytelsesrike billedhuggere, og markerer et avgjørende vendepunkt mellom gotiske og renessansepregede kunsttradisjoner i Nord-Europa. Inskripsjonen av hans navn i Brüssels steinhuggarlaug rundt 1379/1380 bekrefter hans profesjonelle virke og understreker håndverkets betydning innen middelalderens kunstkultur.
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Japanese From Kyoto Rinzai Zen, Gozan Bungaku
He spent years immersed in Chinese culture, mastering calligraphy under the esteemed master Huang Shangu, absorbing the nuances of Song dynasty poetry, and engaging with the complex philosophies underpinning Zen Buddhism.
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Italian From Florence Gothic On Wikipedia in 7 of 32 languages
Born in Florence sometime between 1320 and 1330, he emerged from a family deeply rooted in artistic tradition—his three elder brothers, Andrea di Cione (Orcagna), Nardo di Cione, and Matteo di Cione—were themselves accomplished painters, establishing a lineage of creative excellence.
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Italian From Siena Sienese School On Wikipedia in 13 of 32 languages
I hjertet av det fjortende århundrets Toscana, en periode definert av overgangen fra den eteriske nåden i gotikken til renessansens spirende humanisme, trådte Bartolo di Fredi frem som en mester av lys og narrativ. Han ble født i Siena rundt 1330, og han var mer enn bare en maler; han var en bro mellom to verdener.
Works to know · Their 100 best-known works
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German From Dortmund International Gothic soft style On Wikipedia in 13 of 32 languages
Born around 1370, von Soest emerged not merely as a local painter but as the preeminent Westphalian master of his era. His presence in Dortmund placed him at the heart of a cosmopolitan social circle, where he moved among the patrician elite, securing the patronage necessary to sustain a thriving workshop that would influence Northern European painting well into the late 15th century.
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Egyptian From Amarna Amarna art style
Tuthmosis, a name synonymous with the golden age of ancient Egypt, was born in Amarna around 1340 BC – a pivotal period marked by radical artistic and religious upheaval. Akhenaten, abandoning the established pantheon of Egyptian gods, moved the capital from Thebes to Amarna – a newly constructed city dedicated solely to Aten. Perhaps Tuthmosis’s most celebrated achievement is undoubtedly the magnificent Bust of Queen Nefertiti, completed around 1340 BC.
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Italian From Valmorea Italian Gothic On Wikipedia in 13 of 32 languages
In the bustling streets of Florence, where the air was thick with the scent of fresh pigment and the echoes of a changing era, a painter named Giovanni di Jacopo di Guido da Caversaccio began to make his mark. Hailing from Lombardy, he arrived in Tuscany as a man seeking his fortune, appearing in the city's records as Johannes Jacobi de Commo.
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German From Minden International Gothic On Wikipedia in 13 of 32 languages
Born in Minden, Germany, around 1345 and passing away in Hamburg circa 1415, Master Bertram remains a captivating figure within the history of European art. Often referred to as Meister Bertram or Master of Minden, he stands as a pivotal artist bridging the International Gothic style with the nascent trends of the early Renaissance in Northern Europe.
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Italian From Siena Gothic architecture/sculpture
Agostino di Siena, born around 1285 in the heart of Tuscany, emerged as a pivotal figure in the transition from late Gothic to early Renaissance sculpture.
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From Kyoto
Ashikaga Yoshimitsu (September 25, 1358 – May 31, 1408) was the third shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate, ruling Japan during the Muromachi period. Born in Kyoto as Haruō, he was the oldest surviving son of Ashikaga Yoshiakira. In 1379, Yoshimitsu initiated a significant reorganization of the gozan zen (Five Mountain Zen) establishment, solidifying its institutional framework.
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Netherlandish From Valenciennes Pucellian revival
In the twilight of the fourteenth century, a period defined by the transition from the rigid structures of the High Middle Ages to the burgeoning naturalism of the Early Netherlandish tradition, the name André Beauneveu emerges as a beacon of artistic innovation.
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Italian From Florence Renaissance
Often known to history through the mistaken identity of Jacopo Landino —a nomenclature born from the historical errors of Giorgio Vasari—this Florentine master navigated the delicate transition between the late Gothic tradition and the burgeoning sensibilities of the early Renaissance. The origins of his artistry are deeply rooted in the Florentine milieu, likely shaped by the influential circle surrounding the Master of St.
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Japansk From Ise Zen-buddhisme On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
Musō Soseki, en fremtredende skikkelse innen japansk kunst og spiritualitet, ble født i 1275 og gikk bort den 20. oktober 1351. For et glimt av stilen han inspirerte, kan man utforske verk som Li Yanshans "landskap i stilen til Zhan Jingfeng", som, selv om det ikke er direkte tilskrevet Musō Soseki, reflekterer den varige innflytelsen fra hans kunstneriske tilnærming.
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Italian From Pisa Gothic Art On Wikipedia in 11 of 32 languages
Francesco Traini (c. 1321 – c. 1365) stands as a singular figure in the artistic landscape of Tuscany during the tumultuous fourteenth century, primarily recognized for his monumental frescoes adorning the Camposanto Monumentale in Pisa and Bologna—works that encapsulate the anxieties and spiritual fervor born from the Black Death.
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Italian From Bologna International Gothic On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
Vitale da Bologna, a name whispered through the corridors of art history as the definitive master of the Bolognese Gothic, emerged from the vibrant cultural landscape of 14th-century Italy to leave an indelible mark on the Early Renaissance.
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Kurdish From Erbil Company Style
Sheikh Zain al-Din, also known as al-Iraqi, stands as a fascinating figure in the history of Indian miniature painting—a Kurdish artist born in Erbil, Iraq around 1325 who flourished under the complex patronage system of British Raj.
Works to know · Their 100 best-known works
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Spanish Gothic-Italian
Pere Serra, also known as Jaume Serra, stands as a compelling figure in the transition from the International Gothic style to the burgeoning Renaissance aesthetic within Catalonia. Born around 1357 and passing away in 1406, his life coincided with a period of significant artistic and cultural change across Europe, yet he maintained a distinctly Catalan sensibility throughout his career.
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Meksikansk From Tenochtitlan Mesoamerikansk kunst
De kunstneriske tradisjonene til aztekene sprang ut i det tidlige 14. århundre i Tenochtitlan, hjertet av Aztekriket, og var dypt forankret i arven fra tidligere mesoamerikanske sivilisasjoner. Olmekerne, med sine kolossale hoder og sofistikerte kalendersystemer, Teotihuacan-folket, kjent for sine massive pyramider og byplanlegging, og Toltekerne, mestere innen metallarbeid og skulptur, bidro alle til den rike kunstneriske veven som aztekene arvet.
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Chinese From Taizhou Yuan dynasty calligraphy
Born in Taizhou, within the Zhejiang province of China, he was originally known by the name Zhu and also carried the moniker Nantang. His existence was deeply intertwined with the spiritual lineage of Zen Buddhism, as he sought enlightenment through the guidance of esteemed masters such as Guling Qingmao.
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Italian Byzantine-influenced art; Gothic art
In the shimmering, maritime heart of the fourteenth century, a transformative era was unfolding within the lagoons of Venice, and at its center stood Paolo Veneziano. Often revered as the undisputed founder of the Venetian School, this master artist—also known by names such as Paolo da Venezia or Veneziano Paolo —did more than merely paint; he forged a visual identity for a rising maritime republic.
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Italian From Perugia Renaissance
In the golden twilight of the Middle Ages, as the rigid structures of the Byzantine tradition began to soften under the burgeoning light of the Renaissance, there emerged a figure of profound architectural and decorative significance in the heart of Italy. Matteo di Ser Cambio, an artist whose name echoes through the halls of Perugia and Florence, served as a vital bridge between the medieval past and the humanist future.
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From Nanjing
Zhu Di was not a visual artist in the traditional sense, but rather the third emperor of China's Ming dynasty, known to history by his era name, the Yongle Emperor. Born in Nanjing, China, he rose from the position of Prince of Yan to become a formidable military leader and statesman.
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Catalan From Avinyonet del Penedès Gothic painting
Ferrer Bassa emerged from the artistic landscape of 14th-century Catalonia as a pivotal figure, bridging the gap between established Gothic traditions and the burgeoning Italianate styles that would reshape European painting. Born around 1285 in the small town of Avinyonet del Penedès, his early life remains shrouded in some mystery, yet the documented evidence reveals a trajectory marked by both diligent craftsmanship and royal favor.
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Italian From Modena Late Gothic On Wikipedia in 15 of 32 languages
Precise details concerning his familial background are elusive, yet evidence suggests he belonged to a noble family engaged in mercantile pursuits—a circumstance that afforded him access to resources crucial for pursuing scholarly endeavors and honing artistic skills.
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Italian From Bologna Renaissance, Proto-Renaissance
Jacopo d'Avanzi, a name resonating softly through the annals of the 14th-century Italian Renaissance, remains an artist shrouded in some mystery, often conflated with contemporaries like Jacopo de’ Bavozi. This environment undoubtedly played a crucial role in fostering d'Avanzi’s talent.
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Italiensk From San Quirico d'Orcia Naturalisme, proto-renessanse On Wikipedia in 10 of 32 languages
Pietro Lorenzetti, født rundt 1280 og tragisk nok død i 1348 under den ødeleggende svartedauden, forblir en skjellsettende skikkelse i det italienske maleriets evolusjon. Hans liv, selv om det var tragisk kort, var vitne til et dramatisk skifte i kunstneriske sanseligheter i Siena, drevet frem av hans samarbeid med sin yngre bror, Ambrogio Lorenzetti, og deres engasjement i de innovative teknikkene til Giotto og Giovanni Pisano.
Works to know · Their 100 best-known works
The Coronation of the Virgin, and Saints
The Camarlingo Niccolò di Leonardo della Gazaia, His Scrivener and Three Taxpayers (Sienese account book cover)
Madonna and Child Enthroned with Saint John the Evangelist, Saint Peter, Saint Agnes, Saint Catherine of Alexandria, Saint Lucy, an Unidentified Female Saint, Saint Paul, and Saint John the Baptist, with Eve and the Serpent; the Annunciation66of 99
Italian From Florence Early Italian painter On Wikipedia in 14 of 32 languages
Born around 1324, Maso di Stefano—better known by his diminutive title—did not simply mimic his predecessors. In works like the Pietà of San Remigio, created around 1365, the artist captures a heavy, physical grief. The frescoes in the chapel of San Silvestro within the Basilica of Santa Croce in Florence provide evidence of his capacity for complex storytelling.
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Yuan dynasty From Jiashan County On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
After completing his formal education, Wu Zhen made the deliberate choice to abandon the life of a scholar or a warrior to pursue the art of painting.
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Florentine From Florence Later Gothic On Wikipedia in 10 of 32 languages
Florence serves as the backdrop for the career of Jacopo del Casentino. As a pupil of Taddeo Gaddi, Casentino absorbs the technical foundations of the Florentine tradition while looking toward new horizons. Alongside Bernardo Daddi, Casentino helps spread the popularity of these portable altars across Italy, bringing sacred imagery into the quiet corners of domestic life.
Learned from Taddeo Gaddi #6 · Taught Spinello Aretino #12
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Italian From Florence Early Renaissance On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
Giusto de’ Menabuoi (c. 1320–1391) was an Italian painter born in Florence, marking the dawn of the Quattrocento – a pivotal era in Renaissance art history. Notably, between 1375 and 1378, he embarked upon the decoration of the Baptistery of Saint Anthony – a project that exemplifies his innovative blending of Byzantine influences with Florentine artistic sensibilities.
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French From Hesdin International Gothic On Wikipedia in 13 of 32 languages
He is also known as Jacquemart of Hesdin. Hesdin, his namesake, was a fortified citadel in the Pas-de-Calais region, then part of Flanders and under Burgundian influence.
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Italian From Viterbo Early Italian Renaissance
In the heart of fourteenth-century Italy, amidst the spiritual awakening of the early Renaissance, the name Matteo Giovanetti emerged as a beacon of devotional mastery. His life’s work serves as a vital bridge between the rigid, symbolic traditions of the Gothic period and the burgeoning naturalism that would soon define the Italian Renaissance.
72of 99
Japanese From Yamashiro Zen buddhism art
He was born in Yamashiro Province (modern Kyoto Prefecture), a region deeply rooted in Buddhist tradition.
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Chinese Zen Buddhism
In the quiet, meditative corridors of history, few figures loom as large or as transformative as Seisetsu Shōchō (1274–1339). Born in China during the vibrant Yuan Dynasty, his life was a bridge between two worlds, spanning the intellectual rigor of Chinese scholarship and the spiritual revitalization of Japanese Zen.
74of 99
Italian From Siena Sienese school
Bartolommeo Bulgarini, known variously as Bulgarino or Bologhini, emerged from the vibrant artistic ferment of fourteenth-century Siena to become one of the most profound voices of the Trecento. Born around 1300, his life was inextricably linked to the golden age of Sienese painting, a period defined by a unique tension between the celestial and the terrestrial.
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Japanese From Hara Zen painting
Tettō’s early life was immersed in the traditions of Japanese art. Born into a family with a history of artistic endeavors, he received his initial training in various traditional forms – calligraphy, landscape painting, and perhaps even woodblock printing.
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Italian From Modena Byzantine-influenced Lombard Painting On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
Born around 1328 in Modena (Emilia), he emerged from obscurity to become arguably the first Lombard painter of considerable renown, leaving behind an impressive oeuvre that testifies to his unwavering devotion to this venerable artistic heritage. His activity spanned Lombardy, Piedmont, and Pisa in Tuscany, establishing him as a pivotal artist within the burgeoning cultural dynamism of the era.
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German-Bohemian From Schwaebisch Guemund Late Gothic
In the heart of the Late Middle Ages, a period defined by soaring spires and profound devotion, Peter Parler emerged as one of the most influential architects and sculptors of his era. Known variously as Peter von Gemünd or Petr Parléř, his identity was inextricably linked to the Parler family, a lineage of craftsmen whose influence stretched across much of Central Europe.
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Italiensk From Barcelona Tidlig renessanse
Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment var en katalansk admiral under kronen av Aragon på 1300-tallet. Han ble født i Barcelona, Spania i 1310 og døde i 1390. Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment var ikke bare en dyktig militær leder, men også en fremragende kunstner.
79of 99
Chinese From Beijing Landscape Art
The Yuan Dynasty (1271–1368), established by Kublai Khan, represents a singular moment in Chinese history – the first time a foreign power successfully ruled over all of China. Understanding Yuan art requires delving into its complex context: the ambition of Kublai Khan to unite Eurasia under Mongol rule, coupled with a burgeoning intellectual elite eager to embrace new ideas and traditions.
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Italian From Verona Trecento art
Giovanni di Rigino, a name resonating softly through the annals of Trecento sculpture, emerged from the vibrant artistic milieu of Verona in approximately 1315 or 1320.
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Italian From Siena Gothic Art
Domenico di Agostino, born in Siena around 1317, emerged from the vibrant artistic milieu of a city deeply steeped in religious fervor. While not as widely celebrated as some of his contemporaries like Duccio or Simone Martini, Domenico carved out a significant place for himself within the Sienese School, becoming known for his intensely devotional works and refined stylistic approach.
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Italian Gothic Art Italy
Siena’s artistic climate was characterized by a distinctive emphasis on grace, refined detail, and narrative clarity – qualities that would become hallmarks of Agnolo’s own work.
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Italian From Milan Gothic
Giovanni da Campione (c.1320-1375) stands as a pivotal figure in the artistic landscape of Milanese Gothic sculpture, renowned for his dramatic depictions of warfare and the monumental Tomb of Cangrande della Scala – a testament to both technical prowess and humanist ideals.
84of 99
Italian From Arezzo Humanist poetry
Born in Arezzo, Italy, in 1304 as Francesco Patriarca – later adopting the name Francesco Petrarca – this artist was more than just a painter; he was a pivotal figure in the burgeoning Italian Renaissance. His family, prominent Florentine notaries, faced exile due to the turbulent power struggles between the White and Black Guelphs.
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From Siena
His origins lie within a Sienese family with a tradition of sculpting and architecture. However, modern scholarship proposes an apprenticeship under Camaino di Crescentino, father to Tino di Camaino, as more likely.
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Japanese From Tokyo Zen Buddhism
Sesson Yūbai (雪村 友梅; 1290 – 14th day of the 1st month, 1347) stands as one of Japan’s most revered Zen Buddhist poets and monks—a figure inextricably linked to the profound aesthetic principles that define the Five Mountains School of Zen.
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Egyptian From Cairo Islamic Art
The early life of Barquq remains somewhat shrouded in historical detail, typical for figures within the Mamluk elite whose power was often built on military prowess and strategic alliances rather than documented lineage.
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Italian From Certaldo Humanism precursor
Born amidst the rolling landscapes of Certaldo in 1313, Giovanni Boccaccio emerged as a vital force in the cultural landscape of the fourteenth century. As one of the legendary "Three Crowns" of Italian literature—standing alongside the giants Dante Alighieri and Petrarch—his life served as a bridge between the medieval world and the dawning light of the Renaissance.
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Japanese Buddhist Art
In the turbulent landscape of fourteenth-century Japan, amidst the political fragmentation of the Northern and Southern Courts, there emerged a figure whose influence transcended the mere boundaries of imperial governance. Emperor Kōgon (1313–1364) was not merely a sovereign navigating a period of profound instability; he was a visionary patron whose devotion to Buddhist iconography helped reshape the aesthetic soul of Northern Japan.
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Japanese From Tokyo Rinzai Zen
Jakushitsu Genkō (寂室 元光, june 23, 1290 – september 25, 1367) stands as a singular figure in fourteenth-century Japan—a Rinzai Zen master whose artistic output transcended mere craftsmanship to embody the very essence of contemplative practice.
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Italian From Sant Joan de les Abadès Sienese painting, Gothic influence
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English From Norwich Medieval Mysticism
In the heart of a bustling, medieval port city, amidst the shadows of the Black Death and the tremors of the Peasants’ Revolt, lived a woman whose voice would transcend the stone walls of her enclosure. Julian of Norwich, known variously as Lady Julian or Mother Julian, carved out a life of profound stillness within the Holy Cell of Norwich Cathedral.
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Italian From Florence Renaissance Painting On Wikipedia in 10 of 32 languages
Born around 1320, he was part of a formidable artistic dynasty, working alongside his brothers, the renowned Orcagna (Andrea di Cione) and Jacopo di Cione. The zenith of Nardo’s collaborative achievements can be found within the hallowed walls of the Cappella Strozzi in Santa Maria Novella.
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Egyptian From Amarna Ancient Egyptian Art
Born as Tutankhaten, the Living Image of Aten, his early years were defined by the radical, monotheistic shadows cast by his predecessor, Akhenaten. Yet, the boy who would become Tutankhamun possessed a destiny far greater than mere survival.
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Italian From Modena Giottesque & Bolognese
In the twilight of the fourteenth century, amidst the architectural grandeur of Northern Italy, the name Serafino Serafini emerged as a vital, if enigmatic, force in the evolution of late medieval painting. Born around 1324 in the industrious city of Modena, Serafini’s origins were deeply rooted in the tactile traditions of his homeland.
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Italian Venetian Gothic
Filippo Calendario stands as a pivotal figure in the artistic landscape of fourteenth-century Venice, primarily recognized for his monumental contributions to the construction and decoration of the Doge’s Palace—a testament to Venetian architectural prowess during its golden age. Born around 1315, likely in Florence, Calendario’s early life was shaped by the rigorous traditions of Italian craftsmanship.
Works to know · Their 100 best-known works
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Italian From Pietrantonella Late Medieval Art
In the twilight of the Middle Ages, as the rigid structures of the Gothic era began to soften under the burgeoning light of the Renaissance, there emerged a master whose hands shaped the very identity of Neapolitan grandeur.
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Italian From Tosa Byzantine art
The figure known as the Master of 1336 remains one of the most intriguing enigmas in Italian art history. While his name—a label bestowed upon him due to a fresco depicting the miracle of the Virgin Mary in Santa Maria delle Grazie, Pistoia—offers little insight into his personal identity, his paintings speak volumes about the artistic currents shaping Tuscany at the time.
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Japanese Zen Buddhist Art
In the turbulent landscape of Japan’s Nanbokuchō period, a time defined by political fragmentation and spiritual searching, there emerged a figure whose brushstrokes offered a glimpse into eternal stillness.
Pictures worth knowing
When it happened
Fun figures
| Italy | 34 |
|---|---|
| Italia | 21 |
| Japan | 10 |
| China | 4 |
| Spain | 3 |
| France | 3 |
| Germany | 3 |
| Egypt | 3 |
| 1270s | 4 |
|---|---|
| 1280s | 9 |
| 1290s | 11 |
| 1300s | 9 |
| 1310s | 8 |
| 1320s | 12 |
| 1330s | 13 |
| 1340s | 9 |
| 1350s | 15 |
| 1360s | 9 |
| Metropolitan Museum of Art | 19 |
|---|---|
| Yale University Art Gallery | 5 |
| Galleria degli Uffizi | 4 |
| Gemäldegalerie | 4 |
| National Gallery | 4 |
| Harvard Art Museums | 3 |
| National Gallery of Art | 3 |
| Philadelphia Museum of Art | 3 |
Just the names
Simone MartiniItaliensk · 1284–1344Andrej RubljovRussisk · 1360–1430Ambrogio LorenzettiItaliensk · 1290–1348Pietro LorenzettiItaliensk · 1280–1348Hubert Van Eyck1366–1426Taddeo GaddiItaliensk · 1300–1366Agnolo GaddiItalian · 1350–1396Feofan GrekGresk · 1335–1410Paolo VenezianoItaliensk · 1333–1358Lippo MemmiItaliensk · 1291–1356AltichieroItaliensk · 1330–1390Spinello AretinoItaliensk · 1350–1410Bernardo DaddiItaliensk · 1290–1348Andrea PisanoItaliensk · 1290–1348Niccolò Di TommasoItaliensk · 1346–1376Ni ZanKinesisk · 1301–1374Andrea Di Cione (Orcagna)Italiensk · 1308–1368OrcagnaItaliensk · 1315–1368Giovanni Da MilanoItaliensk · 1346–1369Barna Da SienaItalian · 1330–1380Wang MengChinese · 1308–1385Cresques AbrahamSpanish · 1325–1387Nicolas BatailleFrench · 1330–1405Lorenzo VenezianoItaliensk · 1336–1379Segna Di BuonaventureItalian · 1298–1326Cennino CenniniItalian · 1360–1440Ugolino Di NerioItaliensk · 1280–1330Taddeo di BartoloItalian · 1362–1422Lippo Di BenivieniItalian · 1296–1327Zhao YuanChinese · født 1350Andrea Di BartoloItalian · 1360–1428Lorenzo di BicciItalian · 1350–1427Melchior BroederlamBelgian · 1355–1410Bicci Di LorenzoItaliensk · 1350–1427Gherardo StarninaItalian · 1354–1413Jean PucelleFrench · 1300–1334Andrea Di BonaiutoItaliensk · 1343–1379Guariento di ArpoItalian · 1310–1370Giovanni Del BiondoItalian · 1356–1399Claus SluterNederlandsk · 1355–1406Kokan ShirenJapanese · 1278–1346Jacopo di CioneItalian · 1325–1399Bartolo Di FrediItalian · 1330–1410Conrad von SoestGerman · 1360–1423TuthmosisEgyptian · 1340–1300Giovanni da MilanoItalian · 1325–1370Master BertramGerman · 1345–1415Agostino Di GiovanniItalian · 1285–1347Ashikaga Yoshimitsu1358–1408André BeauneveuNetherlandish · 1335–1403Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino)Italian · 1330–1380Musō SosekiJapansk · 1275–1351Francesco TrainiItalian · 1321–1365Vitale Da BolognaItalian · 1289–1359Sheikh Zain Al-DinKurdish · født 1325Pere SerraSpanish · 1357–1406AztekerriketMeksikansk · 1300–1521Liaoan QingyuChinese · 1288–1363Marco Di Paolo VenezianoItalian · født 1362Matteo Di Ser CambioItalian · 1351–1424Zhu Di1360–1424Ferrer BassaCatalan · 1285–1348Tommaso Da ModenaItalian · 1326–1379Jacopo AvanziItalian · 1350–1416Paolo Di Giovanni FeiItaliensk · 1345–1411GiottinoItalian · 1324–1372Wu ZhenYuan dynasty · 1280–1354Jacopo del CasentinoFlorentine · 1297–1358Giusto De' MenabuoiItalian · 1330–1393Jacquemart de HesdinFrench · 1350–1410Matteo GiovanettiItalian · 1322–1368Reisai GukyokuJapanese · 1363–1452Qingzhuo Zhengcheng, Ch'Ing-Cho Cheng-Ch'EngChinese · 1274–1339Bartolommeo BulgariniItalian · 1305–1378Gikō TettōJapanese · 1295–1369Barnaba Da ModenaItalian · 1328–1386Peter ParlerGerman-Bohemian · 1330–1399Bonanat Descoll I De SantclimentItaliensk · 1310–1390Yuan DynastyChinese · 1271–1368Giovanni Di RiginoItalian · født 1315Domenico Di AgostinoItalian · 1317–1366Agnolo Di VenturaItalian · 1290–1349Giovanni Da CampioneItalian · 1320–1375Francesco Di PetraccoItalian · 1304–1374Giovanni d'Agostino1285–1347Sesson YūbaiJapanese · 1290–1347Sultan Al-Malik Al-Zahir Abu Sa’Id BarquqEgyptian · 1339–1399Giovanni Di Chellino BoccaccioItalian · 1313–1375Emperor KōgonJapanese · 1313–1364Jakushitsu GenkōJapanese · 1290–1367Bernat Saulet I El Taller De Sant Joan De Les AbadessesItalian · 1341–1342Mother JulianEnglish · født 1343Nardo di CioneItalian · 1320–1366TutankhamenEgyptian · 1345–1327Serafino SerafiniItalian · 1324–1393Filippo CalendarioItalian · 1315–1355Antonio Baboccio Da PipernoItalian · 1351–1435Zekkai ChūshinItalian · 1336–1405Ryūshū ShūtakuJapanese · 1307–1388Good questions
Simone Martini (#1) is first in this ranking, followed by Andrej Rubljov (#2) and Ambrogio Lorenzetti (#3).
Simone Martini (#1), Andrej Rubljov (#2), Ambrogio Lorenzetti (#3), Pietro Lorenzetti (#4) og Hubert Van Eyck (#5).
The highest-ranked living kunstnere in this list are Zhao Yuan (#30), Sheikh Zain Al-Din (#55), Marco Di Paolo Veneziano (#59), Giovanni Di Rigino (#80) og Mother Julian (#92).
1 women are in this ranking: Mother Julian (#92).
The highest-ranked kunstnere born in Italia are Simone Martini (#1), Ambrogio Lorenzetti (#3), Pietro Lorenzetti (#4), Taddeo Gaddi (#6) og Agnolo Gaddi (#7).
Most kunstnere in this list were born in the 1350s (15 of 99), between 1271 and 1366 overall.
Taddeo Gaddi (#6) taught Agnolo Gaddi (#7) og Jacopo Del Casentino (Jacopo Landino) (#51); Simone Martini (#1) taught Lippo Memmi (#10); Spinello Aretino (#12) taught Lorenzo di Bicci (#32).
The earliest-born kunstner in this list is Yuan Dynasty (#79), born in 1271.
“For å oppnå fargenes lysende kvalitet, støttet Martini seg til temperateknikken.” — from our biography of Simone Martini (#1).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are Metropolitan Museum of Art (19), Yale University Art Gallery (5) og Galleria degli Uffizi (4).
The highest-ranked kunstnere born in Italy are Barna Da Siena (#20), Cennino Cennini (#26), Taddeo di Bartolo (#28), Lippo Di Benivieni (#29) og Andrea Di Bartolo (#31).
Our catalogue holds 1,514 works by these kunstnere. Each one can be ordered as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print.
Read more
Other styles
Berømte Baroque-kunstnereRembrandt van Rijn · Rembrandt
Berømte Contemporary Realist-kunstnereInnhøsterne · Jean-François Millet
Berømte Impressionist-kunstnereStjernenatt (New York, MoMA) · Vincent Van Gogh
Berømte Romanticist-kunstnereSaturn som fortærer sin sønn · Francisco Goya
Berømte Neoclassicist-kunstnereDøden til Marat · Jacques-Louis David
Berømte Realist-kunstnereOpprinnelsen til verden · Gustave Courbet
Berømte Renaissance-kunstnereMona Lisa (La Gioconda) · Leonardo Da Vinci
Berømte Dutch Golden Age-kunstnereJohannes Vermeer · Johannes Vermeer
Berømte Expressionist-kunstnereKomposisjon VII · Vasilij Kandinskij
Berømte Rococo-kunstnereAnkomst til Kythera · Antoine WatteauOther eras
Berømte Early Medieval-kunstnereSnowy River · Wang Wei
Berømte High Medieval-kunstnereMadonna i Majestet (Ognissanti Madonna) · Giotto
Berømte Renaissance-kunstnereAdams skapelse · Michelangelo
Berømte Early Modern-kunstnereKallingen av Matteus · Caravaggio
Berømte 19th Century-kunstnereWater Lilies (eller Nympheas) · Claude Monet
Berømte Modern-kunstnereGuernica · Pablo Picasso
Berømte Contemporary-kunstnereWind Sculpture III (one in a series of nine) · Yinka ShonibareKeep exploring
![Saint Mary Magdalene, with an Angel [left panel] av Pietro Lorenzetti](/media/artworks/images-thumb/56/70/567081333697abce62276a169dde6184.jpg)
![Madonna of Humility, The Blessing Christ, Two Angels, and a Donor [obverse] av Andrea Di Bartolo](/media/artworks/images-thumb/f3/31/f3317163438ed194835309786408ef36.jpg)
![[Appointment of Romeu Desplà as administrator and notary for the works of the galleys at the Drassanes (shipyards) of Barcelona]\n\nAppointment av Bonanat Descoll I De Santcliment](/media/artworks/images-thumb/64/e7/64e7531469fd5686ef82dea4779099f0.jpg)
![Saint Peter [left panel] av Nardo di Cione](/media/artworks/images-thumb/45/65/4565bd93c5ceb8d7a9e277b4bdd827fe.jpg)
