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Number 1

Navn Klasse Dato

Jackson Pollock, Number 1 (1948), MoMA - Museum of Modern Art. Felleseie.

Fakta om verket

Kunstner
Jackson Pollock artsdot.com/no/artists/jackson-pollock_no/
Kunstnerens datoer
1912 – 1956
Malt
1948
Medium
Acrylic On Canvas
Bevegelse
Abstract Expressionism Large canvases where the act of painting itself — the drip, the sweep — is the subject.
Utstilles ved
MoMA - Museum of Modern Art artsdot.com/no/museums/moma-museum-of-modern-art-new-york-city_no/
Artistic style
Action painting
Influences
Pollock
Notable elements
Drip technique, black lines
Subject or theme
Abstract composition

I sammenheng

Number 1 — Jackson Pollock

Når ble dette malt?

  1. 1910
  2. 1920
  3. 1930
  4. 1940
  5. 1950

Skyggelagt: livsløpet til Jackson Pollock (1912–1956) ▲ dette verket, 1948

Sammenlign med

Velg ett av verkene ovenfor: nevn to ting det har til felles med dette, og én ting som er annerledes.

Flere verk som kan stå ved siden av dette: artsdot.com/no/art/similar/paul-jackson-pollock-number-1-9DPLHX-en/

Farger

Målt ut fra bildet

    Hovedfarge

    Rosy Brown #aea08f

    Katalogisert palett

    • #AEA08F
    • #312F2D
    • #5F574C
    • #887B69
    Palett
    Earthy Den dominerende fargefamilien i bildet.
    Hovedfargenavn
    Rosy Brown
    Intensitet
    Monochromatic Hvor mettede og varierte fargene er, fra en enkelt dempet nyanse til mange klare toner.
    Kontrast
    Balanced Hvor mye fargene varierer i lyshet og metning over hele bildet.
    Harmoni
    Strong Color Unity Hvor godt fargene fungerer sammen, fra kontrastfylt til fullstendig harmonisk.
    Lysstyrke
    Balanced Hvor lyst eller mørkt bildet fremstår totalt sett, fra dype skygger til lyse høylys.
    Metning
    Muted Hvor rene og sterke fargene er, fra nesten grått til helt livlige.

    Om dette kunstverket

    Number 1 — Jackson Pollock

    A Universe in Chaos and Control: Deconstructing Jackson Pollock’s “Number 1”

    Jackson Pollock's "Number 1, 1948," housed within the hallowed halls of the Museum of Modern Art in New York, isn’t merely a painting; it’s an immersion. It’s a visceral experience that pulls you into the heart of Abstract Expressionism, demanding not just observation but engagement – a willingness to surrender to its dynamic energy and embrace the inherent ambiguity at its core. Created during a pivotal moment in Pollock's career, this monumental canvas represents a radical departure from traditional artistic conventions, embodying a new language of gesture, color, and emotion.

    The painting’s genesis lies within Pollock’s revolutionary “drip” technique – a method he meticulously developed over years. Forget brushes and palettes; here, the artist became a conduit, channeling paint directly from cans onto an unstretched canvas laid flat on the floor of his studio. This unorthodox approach liberated him from the constraints of conventional composition, allowing for a breathtaking freedom of movement and a profound connection between the artist’s body and the artwork. The result is a surface teeming with layered pigments – yellows, blues, blacks, reds, and whites – all suspended in a chaotic yet strangely balanced arrangement. It's as if Pollock has captured a fleeting moment of pure, unadulterated energy, frozen in time.

    Decoding the Composition: Order Within the Storm

    At first glance, “Number 1” appears to be an explosion of color and form – a swirling vortex of seemingly random marks. However, beneath this surface chaos lies a carefully constructed composition. The painting is anchored by four distinct black masses that frame the central field, creating a sense of contained dynamism. These dark shapes act as boundaries, defining the space within which the vibrant colors dance and collide. A vertical element, resembling a column of black paint and canvas, powerfully directs the viewer’s eye across the expanse of the painting, mimicking the movement of a flowing river or a towering structure.

    Furthermore, a diagonal line slicing through the composition from lower left to upper right generates a subtle tension, adding a layer of complexity to the overall visual experience. Scattered throughout the canvas are tiny, intensely colored drips – reds, yellows, oranges, and blues – that function as miniature focal points, each carrying its own symbolic weight. The prominent red dot near the center is often interpreted as a representation of individuality within the vastness of existence, a small beacon of self-awareness amidst an overwhelming universe.

    The Soul of Abstraction: Pollock’s Legacy

    Number 1” isn't simply about color and form; it’s deeply rooted in the context of Abstract Expressionism, a movement that emerged in mid-20th century America as a reaction against European artistic traditions. Artists like Pollock sought to express raw emotion and subjective experience through non-representational imagery. Pollock himself struggled with personal demons – alcoholism and emotional instability – and many believe these internal conflicts found expression within his art. The frenetic energy of “Number 1” can be seen as a reflection of this turbulent inner world.

    Jackson Pollock’s legacy extends far beyond the canvas. He fundamentally altered our understanding of what painting could be, paving the way for future generations of artists to explore new forms of expression. “Number 1, 1948” stands as a testament to his innovative spirit and his profound impact on the art world – a captivating masterpiece that continues to challenge and inspire viewers today.

    Kunstner og museum

    Kunstner

    Jackson Pollock

    Født i Cody, USA

    Early Life and the Seeds of Innovation

    Paul Jackson Pollock, born in Cody, Wyoming, in 1912, was a restless spirit from the outset. His early life was marked by frequent relocation as his father, LeRoy Pollock, pursued work as a land surveyor across the vast landscapes of the American West. This itinerant existence instilled in young Pollock a deep connection to the natural world and an exposure to diverse cultures, particularly through encounters with Native American art during those surveying trips – impressions that would subtly permeate his artistic vision later in life. Though he never explicitly imitated Indigenous styles, the raw energy and spiritual resonance of these early experiences undoubtedly left their mark. He was the youngest of five children, born into a family struggling financially but filled with a strong work ethic and a love for art. His mother, Stella May McClure Pollock, recognized his artistic potential and fostered it through encouragement and support.

    Pollock’s formal artistic training began at the Manual Arts High School in Los Angeles, followed by studies at the Art Students League of New York under the tutelage of Thomas Hart Benton. Benton, a prominent figure in the Regionalist movement, emphasized rhythmic composition and narrative themes rooted in American life. While Pollock initially absorbed these lessons, his inherent inclination leaned toward more abstract explorations. He was also profoundly impacted by Mexican muralists like José Clemente Orozco, whose powerful depictions of social struggle resonated deeply with him. These early influences—the rugged beauty of the West, the traditions of Native American art, and the dramatic narratives of Benton and the murals of Mexico – laid a foundation, but it was the burgeoning world of Surrealism that truly unlocked Pollock’s artistic potential.

    The Birth of Action Painting and a Revolutionary Technique

    The 1930s saw Pollock experimenting with various techniques, seeking alternatives to traditional brushwork. He began pouring paint, exploring its fluidity and unpredictable nature. However, it was around 1947 that his artistic trajectory underwent a radical transformation. Abandoning the easel altogether, Pollock laid canvases directly on the floor, initiating what would become known as his “drip technique.” He then proceeded to drip, splash, and fling paint onto the canvas from above, orchestrating a dynamic dance between artist, medium, and surface.

    This wasn’t merely about applying paint; it was about embodying the act of creation itself. Pollock's canvases became arenas for physical expression, capturing the immediacy of his gestures and emotions. The resulting paintings are characterized by their “all-over” composition – a lack of central focus that invites the viewer to explore the entire surface as a unified field of energy. Intricate networks of lines and colors intertwine, creating a visual complexity that is both captivating and challenging. He employed unconventional tools—sticks, knives, even syringes—to manipulate the paint in unpredictable ways, further emphasizing the spontaneous nature of his process. The technique was revolutionary, rejecting traditional notions of brushstrokes and composition.

    He used a variety of materials: oil paints, house paints, inks, and even tar.

    His movements were often described as dance-like or ecstatic.

    Iconic Works and Lasting Legacy

    Pollock’s most celebrated works—such as Number 1, 1950 (Lavender Mist), One: Number 31, 1950, Blue Poles: Number 11, 1952, and Convergence—are testaments to his revolutionary technique. These paintings are not simply images; they are records of a performance, imbued with the artist’s physical presence and emotional intensity. The dynamic energy that emanates from these canvases is palpable, drawing viewers into a world of pure abstraction. Critics initially struggled to understand or appreciate this new approach, but over time, Pollock's work gained recognition as a groundbreaking contribution to modern art.

    His style transcends mere aesthetics; it’s an exploration of process over product. Pollock sought to capture the immediacy of his actions and emotions on canvas, rejecting traditional notions of composition and representation. He delved into Jungian psychology, exploring archetypes and the subconscious in his art, seeking to tap into universal symbols and primal energies. The paintings are often interpreted as reflections of the artist’s inner turmoil and spiritual quest.

    Influence and Historical Significance

    Pollock's impact on the history of art is immeasurable. He fundamentally altered the way artists approached painting, breaking free from easel-based methods and embracing a more performative approach. His work helped solidify New York City's position as a global center for modern art, shifting the focus away from European dominance. He was a key figure in the rise of Abstract Expressionism, alongside artists like Mark Rothko and Willem de Kooning. His influence can be seen in the work of countless artists who followed, including those associated with Color Field painting and later forms of abstract expressionism.

    Despite facing initial criticism and skepticism, Pollock’s legacy has solidified over time. He is now considered one of the most important and influential artists of the 20th century, a visionary who dared to challenge conventions and redefine the boundaries of artistic expression. His innovative techniques and expressive style continue to inspire and provoke, ensuring his enduring presence in the art world for generations to come.

    Further Exploration

    Key Resources:

    Jackson Pollock - Wikipedia:

    Smithsonian American Art Museum:

    National Gallery of Art:

    Museum

    MoMA - Museum of Modern Art

    Utstilt i New York City, United States of America

    Et møte med moderniteten: Sjelens speil i MoMA

    Midt i New Yorks pulserende hjerte, på Manhattan, reiser Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) seg som et fyrtårn for innovasjon og menneskelig uttrykk. Mer enn bare en samling kunstverk, er det et levende vitnesbyrd om den konstante søken etter nytenkning og de dristige ideene som har formet vår tid. Etablert i 1929 av visjonære filantroper, oppsto MoMA fra depresjonens skygger – ikke bare som en institusjon, men som et uttrykk for troen på kunstens kraft til å inspirere og utfordre.

    Fra beskjedne begynnelser i Heckscher Building har museet vokst til et arkitektonisk mesterverk, et globalt landemerke som inviterer besøkende på en reise gjennom over et århundre av kunstnerisk utvikling. Her møtes banebrytende bevegelser og individuelle genier i en fortelling om kontinuerlig forandring. Man kan vandre blant ikoniske verk som Vincent van Goghs Stjernenatt, hvor turbulente penselstrøk og virvlende himmel fanger kunstnerens indre uro, eller stå ærbødig foran Pablo Picassos Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, et revolusjonerende bilde som knuste konvensjonene og la grunnlaget for kubismen. Andy Warhols silkeskrin av suppeboller fanger essensen av etterkrigstidens Amerika, hvor hverdagslige objekter hevet til kunstens nivå ble symboler på konsumsamfunnet.

    Men MoMA er mer enn bare disse monumentale figurene. Det er et vidt spekter av uttrykk – fra Monets delikate penselstrøk i Water Lilies, som inviterer til stille kontemplasjon, til Kandinskys abstrakte utforsninger som banet vei for ikke-representativ kunst. Alfred Stieglitz’ banebrytende fotografier dokumenterer fotografiets fødsel, mens arkitekturdesignene har formet vår verden. Hver utstilling er et nytt kapittel i denne fortellingen, og avslører de mangfoldige stemmene og perspektivene som har definert moderne kunst.

    Arkitekturens dans med kunsten

    Transformasjonen av MoMA i 2004, ledet av den japanske arkitekten Yoshio Taniguchi, var mer enn bare en renovering; det var en gjenoppliving av museets sjel. Taniguchis design prioriterte naturlig lys, og skapte en atmosfære av lysende ro som forsterker kunstens virkning. Atriumet, badet i sollys gjennom store vinduer, fungerer som et sentralt møtested – et rom for stille kontemplasjon og dypere engasjement med kunsten. Denne bevisste arkitektoniske beslutningen gjenspeiler MoMAs forpliktelse til å skape en helhetlig opplevelse, hvor miljøet selv bidrar til vår forståelse og verdsettelse av kunstnerisk uttrykk.

    Museets historie er også vevd inn i dets arkitektur. De originale fasadene fra 1939 er bevart med respekt, mens Taniguchis tilføyelser sømløst integreres, skaper en harmonisk helhet. Den nøye vurderte bruken av lys, rom og flyt skaper et fordybende miljø hvor besøkende kan miste seg i kunstens verden. Det er ikke bare et museum; det er en dialog mellom arkitektur og kunst, en symfoni av former og farger som beriker opplevelsen.

    Landemerket utstillinger og kunsthistoriske narrativer

    MoMAs arv strekker seg langt utover den permanente samlingen. Museet har vært en katalysator for banebrytende utstillinger som har omformet offentlig forståelse og redefinert kunsthistoriske narrativer. Alfred H. Barr Jr.’s “Cubism and Abstract Art” (1936) var et vendepunkt, og introduserte publikum for Picasso, Braque, Kandinsky og Mondrian – kunstnere som våget å overskride representasjonens grenser og utforske ukjente territorier. Denne utstillingen var ikke bare en presentasjon; det var en dristig erklæring om at kunsten kunne bevege seg utover ren imitasjon og dykke ned i følelsers og formers rike.

    Senere utstillinger har fortsatt denne tradisjonen, tatt opp samtidens presserende spørsmål med bemerkelsesverdig innsikt og fremmet kritisk dialog om vår verden – fra utforskninger av surrealismen til fremveksten av popkunst og minimalisme. MoMAs kuratoriske team har konsekvent demonstrert en vilje til å utfordre etablerte sannheter og presentere nye perspektiver på kunsthistorien.

    Et museum for vår tid

    I dag er MoMA dypt engasjert i presserende sosiale spørsmål gjennom utstillinger som tar opp klimaendringer, identitet og rettferdighet. Det fremmer kunstnerisk innovasjon og fremmer dialog globalt, og anerkjenner den vitale rollen kunsten spiller i å forme en mer rettferdig og bærekraftig fremtid. Museets forpliktelse til inkludering er tydelig ikke bare i samlingen, men også i programmeringen, som aktivt søker å løfte mangfoldige stemmer og perspektiver. MoMA omfavner et ansvar for å engasjere seg med vår tids kompleksiteter, og bruker kunsten som et verktøy for kritisk refleksjon og sosial endring.

    Les mer her

    Finn denne på nett

    QR-kode som lenker til nedlastingssiden for Number 1

    artsdot.com/no/art/download/paul-jackson-pollock-number-1-9DPLHX-en/

    Kildehenvisning for dette kunstverket

    MLA
    Pollock, Jackson. Number 1. 1948, MoMA - Museum of Modern Art. https://artsdot.com/no/art/paul-jackson-pollock-number-1-9DPLHX-en/
    APA
    Pollock, Jackson (1948). Number 1 [Painting]. MoMA - Museum of Modern Art. https://artsdot.com/no/art/paul-jackson-pollock-number-1-9DPLHX-en/
    Chicago
    Jackson Pollock. Number 1. 1948. MoMA - Museum of Modern Art. https://artsdot.com/no/art/paul-jackson-pollock-number-1-9DPLHX-en/
    Harvard
    Pollock, Jackson (1948) Number 1. MoMA - Museum of Modern Art. Available at: https://artsdot.com/no/art/paul-jackson-pollock-number-1-9DPLHX-en/

    Se nøye etter

    Number 1 — Jackson Pollock

    Se nærmere etter

    Svar med egne ord. Det finnes ingen feil svar her – bare svar du kan forklare.

    1. Hva fanger blikket ditt først, og hvorfor?
    2. Hvilke farger eller former skaper stemningen – og hva er den stemningen?
    3. Vår katalog klassifiserer dette verket under: jackson pollock, number 1, drip technique. Er du enig? Hva ville du lagt til, eller fjernet?
    4. Se tilbake på Nummer 1, 1949 (1950), tidligere i denne guiden. Nevn to ting den har til felles med dette verket, og én ting som er annerledes.
    5. Abstract Expressionism: Large canvases where the act of painting itself — the drip, the sweep — is the subject. Hvor kan du se dette i dette verket?

    Ditt svar

    Skriv et kort avsnitt om dette kunstverket. Bruk fakta fra de tidligere delene av denne guiden og svarene dine ovenfor.

    Kunstquiz

    Number 1 — Jackson Pollock

    Hvor godt kjenner du dette kunstverket?

    Marker ett svar for hvert av de 5 spørsmålene nedenfor. Hvert spørsmål har nøyaktig ett riktig svar.

    1. 1. What is the primary artistic movement to which Jackson Pollock’s ‘Number 1’ belongs?

      • A Cubism
      • B Abstract Expressionism
      • C Impressionism
    2. 2. The technique Pollock used to create 'Number 1' is most closely associated with which of the following terms?

      • A Pointillism
      • B Drip Painting
      • C Fauvism
    3. 3. What does the black line in ‘Number 1’ primarily serve to do?

      • A Create a sense of chaos and randomness
      • B Define the boundaries of the composition
      • C Add depth and contrast to the painting
    4. 4. The red dot in ‘Number 1’ is often interpreted as representing:

      • A A specific color palette choice
      • B An element of individuality within a larger context
      • C A technical aspect of the painting's execution
    5. 5. In what year was Jackson Pollock’s ‘Number 1’ created?

      • A 1945
      • B 1948
      • C 1950

    Min poengsum: ____ av 5

    Fasit — til læreren

    Dette starter en ny utskrevet side, slik at den enkelt kan utelates fra kopiene.

    1B · 2B · 3C · 4B · 5B