1902 - 1995

주요 정보

  • Works on APS: 1
  • Born: 1902, Viveiro, Spain
  • Top 3 works: Figuras (Figures)
  • Museums on APS: 레이나 소피아 국립 미술관
  • Top-ranked work: Figuras (Figures)
  • Died: 1995

The Life and Art of Maruja Mallo

Maruja Mallo was a Spanish surrealist painter born in Viveiro, Spain. As a member of the Generation of 1927 within the Spanish avant-garde movement, she studied at the San Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Madrid. Her early work often featured themes of urban entertainments, sports, and machinery, utilizing bright colors and complex overlapping arrangements. During the 1920s, her paintings explored subjects such as bullfighters, women from Madrid, and towns full of sun. In the 1930s, her artistic direction shifted toward surrealism, incorporating geometric visual language and themes ranging from fruits to agricultural structures.

Following the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, Mallo fled to Portugal and later moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina. During her time in exile, she lived between Uruguay and Buenos Aires, and also traveled to Mexico, Chile, and New York. Her work during this period included series such as Las Máscaras, inspired by the syncretic cults of the Americas. In 1962, she returned to Spain after twenty-five years of exile. Mallo passed away in Madrid at the age of 93.

Artistic Works and Recognition

Mallo's diverse body of work includes various series and individual pieces, such as:

  • La Verbena (1927)
  • Antro de Fosiles (1930)
  • Tierra y excrementos (1932)
  • Sorpresa en el trigo (1936)
  • Máscaras (1942)
  • Acróbatas (1981)

Her paintings can be found at the Museo Nacional Centro De Arte Reina Sofia in Spain. Throughout her life, she received several honors, including the Medal of Gold for honor in the Fine Arts in 1982 and the Galician Medal in 1991.

Q&A

Maruja Mallo의 출생 도시와 국가는 어디인가요?

Maruja Mallo은(는) Spain Viveiro에서 태어났습니다.

주제별로 Maruja Mallo의 작품을 찾아볼 수 있나요?

주제별 작품 모음 페이지에서는 Maruja Mallo의 작품들을 주제별로 확인하실 수 있습니다.

키워드별로 분류된 Maruja Mallo의 작품은 어디에서 볼 수 있나요?

특정 주제의 Maruja Mallo 작품을 찾으려면 키워드별로 작품이 분류된 작가의 키워드별 탐색 페이지를 이용해 보세요.

예술 상식 퀴즈

각 질문의 정답은 하나뿐입니다.

질문 1:
Which Spanish avant-garde group was Maruja Mallo a part of?
질문 2:
In which city did Maruja Mallo begin her studies at the San Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Arts?
질문 3:
Which famous author organized Mallo's first successful exhibit in Revista de Occidente in 1928?
질문 4:
To which country did Maruja Mallo flee at the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War?
질문 5:
Which museum holds a collection of Mallo's temperas on paper representing half-real and half-fantastical animals?