1914 - 2002

주요 정보

  • Born: 1914, Protivín, Czech Republic
  • Copyright status: Under copyright
  • Nationality: Czech Republic
  • Art period: Modern

A Life of Literary and Visual Exploration

Jiří Kolář was a Czech poet, writer, painter, and translator whose creative output spanned both the literary and visual arts. Born in Protivín, Bohemia, Austria-Hungary, his early life was marked by various trades, including training as a cabinet maker, working as a construction worker, security guard, and bartender. By 1943, he had become a full-time writer in Kladno, later moving to Prague to serve as an editor for the publishing house Družstvo Dílo. His literary journey included early erotic poems and membership in the existentialist artistic movement, Skupina 42. His poetic works evolved from early collections like Křestný list to experimental forms such as analfabetogram and cvokogram, where the boundaries between text and visual art began to blur.

The Art of Fragmentation and Collage

In the realm of visual art, Kolář was a pioneer of collage, beginning with exhibitions in 1937. His technique involved using a scalpel to cut images from magazines and creating color through the application of printed paper fragments from diverse sources. He developed several unique collage techniques, including confrontage, froissage, rollage, and chiasmage. His compositions often juxtaposed contrasting elements, such as astronomical maps with Braille writing, to create striking new combinations. His work was featured in prominent international venues, including the New York Guggenheim museum, the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid, and Dům U Černé Matky Boží in Prague.

Q&A

Jiří Kolář 작가의 작품에서 가장 자주 나타나는 색상은 무엇인가요?

Jiří Kolář의 팔레트 지놈에서는 작가의 작품 세계를 구성하는 컬러 프로필을 확인하실 수 있습니다.

Jiří Kolář의 활동 시기는 어떻게 구분되어 있나요?

Jiří Kolář의 작품 세계를 시간순으로 정리한 기록은 아티스트 연대기 페이지에서 확인하실 수 있으며, 이곳에서는 각 시기별로 분류된 챕터를 따라 작품들을 제작 순서대로 만나보실 수 있습니다.

Jiří Kolář의 작품들은 어떤 분위기를 담고 있나요?

Jiří Kolář의 작품은 각 작품이 지닌 분위기에 따라 분류된 무드 룸 페이지에서 무드별로 감상하실 수 있습니다.

Jiří Kolář의 작품을 연도순으로 어디에서 볼 수 있나요?

Jiří Kolář의 작품은 작품 연대기 페이지에서 연도순으로 확인하실 수 있습니다.

간단한 퀴즈

각 질문의 정답은 하나뿐입니다.

질문 1:
In which city did Jiří Kolář live from 1980 onwards?
질문 2:
Which group of artists did Kolář belong to during the 1940s?
질문 3:
What was Kolář's profession early in his life before becoming a writer?
질문 4:
Which technique did Kolář use to produce colors in his collages?
질문 5:
In which year was Kolář born?