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실제 크기로 보기 AR로 미리보기 프린트 판매로 전환 디지털 이미지 판매 채널로 전환 보내기
상세 보기 가이드 보기 즐겨찾기에 추가 이미지 다운로드 유사 작품 더 보기 X-레이 슬라이드 쇼 보기 통계 정보

Naiad with Mask

Alexander Stirling Calder (1870-1945): American Beaux-Arts sculptor famed for monumental works like Washington Square Arch & Swann Fountain. Explore his public art legacy!

핸드메이드 유화 복제화

작가가 직접 캔버스에 손으로 그린 유화 작품으로, 원하는 크기와 액자로 맞춤 제작해 드립니다. ( 프린트 판매로 전환 디지털 이미지 판매 채널로 전환)

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INCH

작품의 원본 비율을 그대로 유지하는 프리셋 사이즈 중에서 선택해 보세요.

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총 결제 금액

$ 263

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Naiad with Mask

재현 매체

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총 결제 금액

$ 263

This contemplative, if not melancholic, work by Calder depicts a naiad--a forest nymph traditionally associated with fresh water sources--positioning a tragic mask over a fountain head. The figure

작가 소개

Alexander Stirling Calder: A Life in Stone

Alexander Stirling Calder (January 11, 1870 – January 7, 1945) was a prominent American sculptor best known for his monumental public works. His creations grace cityscapes and landmarks, embodying the grandeur of the Beaux-Arts style.

Early Life and Education

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Calder came from an artistic family. His father, Alexander Milne Calder, was a celebrated sculptor himself, instilling in young Alexander a passion for the art form. He received his early education at city public schools before enrolling at the prestigious Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA) in 1885, at just fifteen years old.

  • He initially studied under Thomas Eakins, but Eakins’ forced resignation shortly after Calder's enrollment led him to continue his studies with Thomas Anshutz and James P. Kelly.
  • Calder demonstrated early promise, having two sculptures accepted into PAFA’s annual exhibition in 1887 – a rare achievement for a student.
  • He further honed his skills through travels to Europe, studying at the Académie Julian and École des Beaux-Arts in Paris under notable sculptors like Henri Michel Chapu and Alexandre Falguière.

Artistic Development and Influences

Calder’s artistic development was deeply rooted in the Beaux-Arts tradition, characterized by its emphasis on classical forms, meticulous craftsmanship, and grand scale. His father's influence is evident in his early work, as he apprenticed on projects like Philadelphia City Hall. He absorbed techniques and aesthetics from his European training, blending them with a distinctly American sensibility.

Major Achievements and Notable Works

Calder’s career flourished with numerous commissions for large-scale public sculptures:

  • Dr. Samuel Gross Statue (1895–97): Located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., this statue notably replicated a pose from Thomas Eakins' painting, The Gross Clinic.
  • Witherspoon Building Statues (1898–99): A set of twelve larger-than-life statues adorning the facade of the Witherspoon Building in Philadelphia.
  • Washington Square Arch (1914–18): Calder sculpted George Washington as President, one of two monumental figures gracing this iconic New York City landmark.
  • Swann Memorial Fountain (1920–24): A magnificent fountain in Philadelphia’s Logan Circle, featuring graceful sculptures of swans.
  • Leif Eriksson Memorial (1929): A gift from the United States to Iceland commemorating the 1000th anniversary of the Icelandic Parliament.

Panama-Pacific Exposition and Later Career

In 1912, Calder was appointed acting chief of the sculpture program for the Panama-Pacific Exposition in San Francisco. Following Karl Bitter’s sudden death, he completed several massive sculptural groups, including The Fountain of Energy and sculptures crowning triumphal arches.

Historical Significance and Legacy

Alexander Stirling Calder played a significant role in shaping the landscape of American public art during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His monumental works embody the ideals of civic pride and artistic grandeur. He also passed on his passion for sculpture to his son, Alexander (Sandy) Calder, who became a pioneer of kinetic art. While often overshadowed by his son’s innovative work, Alexander Stirling Calder remains an important figure in American sculptural history.

Alexander Stirling Calder

Alexander Stirling Calder

1870 - 1945 , United States of America

작가 정보 요약

  • Birth Date: January 11, 1870
  • Birth Place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
  • Death Date: January 7, 1945
  • Influenced: Alexander (Sandy) Calder
  • Influenced By: Thomas Eakins, Alexandre Falguière
  • Movement: Beaux-Arts
  • Name: Alexander Stirling Calder
  • Nationality: American
  • Notable Works:
    • George Washington as President (Washington Square Arch)
    • Swann Memorial Fountain
    • Leif Eriksson Memorial