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ჯექსონ პოლოკი 1912–1956
ამერიკელი From კოდი აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი On Wikipedia in 31 of 32 languages
The Abstract Expressionist names to know
If you remember one Abstract Expressionist ხატველი, make it ჯექსონ პოლოკი (1912–1956), the name behind შემოუღმებეული რიტმი. №30, 1950 და One. Number 31, 1950. After that come გერჰარდ რიხტერი, უილიამ დე კუნინგი, ჯასპერ ჯოუნზი და მარკ როთკო. Our 76 picks go from ჯორჯ ედგარ ኦრი (born 1857) to იან დავენპორტი (born 1966), from 31 countries.
How we picked them. We list the artists our catalogue links to Abstract Expressionist, from the most famous down. Artists born after 1955 that we cannot yet check on Wikidata are left out. The Wikipedia number shows in how many of our 32 languages Wikipedia writes about them.
Quick facts
Meet them one by one
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ამერიკელი From კოდი აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი On Wikipedia in 31 of 32 languages
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German From დრეზდენი On Wikipedia in 28 of 32 languages
Gerhard Richter enters a world defined by the tightening grip of National Socialism. His mother, Hildegard Schönfelder, works as a bookseller.
See them at The physical presence of Richter’s practice spans major institutional collections across Europe.
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ნიდო-ამერიკელი From როტერდამი აბსტრაქტული გამოხატვა On Wikipedia in 30 of 32 languages
Willem de Kooning enters the world on April 24, born to Leendert de Kooning and Cornelia Nobel. His existence becomes a continuous negotiation between the structured world of his training and the chaotic energy of the New York School.
Works to know · Their 100 best-known works
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ამერიკელი From ოგასტა On Wikipedia in 24 of 32 languages
Jasper Johns was born on May 15, 1930, in Augusta, Georgia. Later, he spent time with his mother and stepfather in Columbia, and eventually lived with his Aunt Gladys on Lake Murray.
See them at To see his paintings and sculptures in person, one might travel to New York City.
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ამერიკელი From დაუგავპილსი შემსრულებელი აბსტრაქტული ხელოვნება
Mark Rothko was born Markus Yakovlevich Rothkowitz in 1903. He was born in Dvinsk, Russia, in a place now known as Daugavpils, Latvia.
See them at To stand before his canvases is to experience the weight of color in a quiet room.
Works to know · Their 100 best-known works
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არმენეთ-ამერიკელი From ხორგომი აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი, სურრეალიზმი On Wikipedia in 24 of 32 languages
His practice was not confined to the classroom; he spent much of his time at the Museums of Fine Arts, Boston, studying the old masters. His early paintings show the influence of Impressionism and Post-Impressionism.
See them at To see the physical traces of his hand, one might travel to Washington, D.C.
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შოტლანდიელ-ამერიკელი From აბერდინი არქიტექტურული სკულპტურა On Wikipedia in 28 of 32 languages
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ამერიკელი From მანჰეტენი აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი, ფერების ველი (Color Field) On Wikipedia in 19 of 32 languages
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ამერიკელი From ლექსინგტონი აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი On Wikipedia in 21 of 32 languages
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ამერიკელი From ნიუ-იორკი აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი On Wikipedia in 23 of 32 languages
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ჩეხი From ოპავა ['რეალიზმი', 'სიმბოლიზმი', 'ორფიზმი', 'კუბიზმი', 'აბსტრაქცია'] On Wikipedia in 24 of 32 languages
Between 1889 and 1892, he spent his time at the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague. He became involved with theosophy and Eastern philosophy, looking for meaning beyond the physical surface of a canvas.
See them at To see his canvases in person, one might travel to New York City.
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ამერიკელი From ბრუკლინი აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი On Wikipedia in 17 of 32 languages
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გერმან-ფრანგი From ლაიფციგი ჟესტური აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი On Wikipedia in 15 of 32 languages
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ამერიკელი From აბერდინი აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი On Wikipedia in 16 of 32 languages
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ამერიკელი From უილქს-ბერი აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი On Wikipedia in 17 of 32 languages
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From პეკინი ['1920-იანი წლების არტ დეკო', 'ექსპრესიონიზმი', 'აბსტრაქტული ხელოვნება'] On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
Furthermore, the burgeoning interest in psychology, spearheaded by figures like Sigmund Freud, fueled explorations into the hidden depths of the human psyche—a theme that would become increasingly prominent in their work.
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ამერიკელი From გრანდ-აილენდი აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
Works to know · Their 100 best-known works
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ამერიკელი From პორტლენდი ['აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი', 'Bay Area Figurative', 'ლირიკული აბსტრაქცია'] On Wikipedia in 9 of 32 languages
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გერმან-ამერიკელი From ვაისენბურგ ამ დერ ვესერში აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი On Wikipedia in 14 of 32 languages
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ამერიკელი From ნიუ-იორკი აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
Adolph Gottlieb, born in New York City in 1903, emerged as a pivotal figure in the burgeoning landscape of American Abstract Expressionism. He received foundational training at the Art Students League and Parsons The New School for Design, but it was his subsequent travels through Europe during the 1920s that truly ignited his aesthetic sensibilities.
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Canadian From Montreal Lyrical Abstraction On Wikipedia in 14 of 32 languages
Later, he attended the École des beaux-arts de Montréal but transitioned to the École du meuble, graduating in 1945. This shift proved pivotal as it led him to Paul-Émile Borduas.
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ამერიკელი From ბუფალო აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი, მინიმალიზმი On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
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American From Centerville Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 14 of 32 languages
Mark George Tobey, born in Centerville, Wisconsin, in 1890, was more than just a painter; he was a spiritual seeker whose artistic journey mirrored his lifelong exploration of faith, philosophy, and the delicate balance between Eastern and Western aesthetics.
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American From ბეირუთი ['Assemblage', 'Pop Art', 'Neo-Dada'] On Wikipedia in 17 of 32 languages
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Canadian From Tofino Street art, Conceptual art
He received an Advanced Diploma from the Emily Carr University of Art and Design in Vancouver, honing his skills in painting and printmaking before relocating to New York City in the late 1970s.
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Romanian-German From Pǎlăneşti Expressionism, Fauvism, Abstract Expressionism
The art of George Ștefănescu- Râmnic serves as a vibrant bridge between the deep-rooted traditions of Romania and the bold, experimental spirit of European modernism. This early exposure to sacred art paved the way for his formal studies at the Academy of Creative Arts in Bucharest, where he studied under the notable Nicolae Dărăscu.
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Dutch From Naarden Abstract Expressionism
Born in Naarden, Netherlands, in 1942, Daan Lemaire emerged as a significant figure within the evolving landscape of Dutch abstract expressionism. A formative influence came through his association with Willy Boers, a contemporary painter already experimenting with abstraction, who imparted valuable insights into color theory and the expressive potential of gouache. His formal artistic education was initially disrupted; after a year at the Academy of Fine Arts St.
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American From Pittsburgh Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages
Through his involvement with the Works Progress Administration (WPA), particularly the easel project between 1938 and 1940, he found the freedom to experiment with large-scale canvases that demanded a more visceral, gestural approach.
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United States From Decatur Abstract expressionism On Wikipedia in 12 of 32 languages
His creative journey involved studying at Ohio University and Notre Dame, and he worked on the assembly line of the Studebaker automobile factory in South Bend, Indiana. After moving to New York in 1926, he studied at the Art Students League of New York. During the Great Depression, he participated in the Works Progress Administration’s Federal Art Project.
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Greek-American From ნიუ-იორკი Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages
The culmination of this exploration arrived with the Infinity Field Series, beginning in 1971. Within this series, the Lefkada sub-series held particular significance, drawing direct inspiration from his ancestral homeland and reflecting a deep connection to place and memory.
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From ბაღდადი
Shakir Hassan Al Said was a multifaceted artist – painter, sculptor, writer, philosopher, art critic, and historian. Furthered his artistic training with a diploma in painting from the Institute of Fine Arts in Baghdad (1954).
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American Abstract Expressionism
Before he became a celebrated figure in the world of fine art, his presence was felt on the gridiron of the National Football League, where he played with legendary intensity for the Detroit Lions, San Francisco 49ers, and Los Angeles Rams.
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ამერიკელი From ნორვოლკი მოდერნიზმი, სკულპტურა On Wikipedia in 11 of 32 languages
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American From Pittsburgh Abstract Art
Born in 1936 within the historic Hill District of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, her life was a continuous dialogue between the structured world of her heritage and the fluid, boundless realms of her imagination.
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Spanish From Zaragoza Encaustic & Abstract Expressionism
Requena Nozal, born in Zaragoza, Spain in 1947, stands as a singular figure within the landscape of contemporary Spanish art. Early Influences: Nozal’s formative years were steeped in the traditions of Zaragozan craftsmanship and artistic heritage. The Embrace of Encaustic Technique: Unlike many artists of his era who favored oil paints, Nozal championed encaustic, a process involving fusing beeswax mixed with pigments onto prepared wood panels.
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From კოლამბუსი On Wikipedia in 6 of 32 languages
Born: 1891 in Columbus, Georgia, Alma Woodsey Thomas was the eldest of four children. The family relocated to the Logan Circle neighborhood of Washington, D.C., in 1907 due to racial violence and seeking better educational opportunities.
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ამერიკელი From ნიუარკი Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages
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From Chicago Abstract expressionist On Wikipedia in 6 of 32 languages
His presence in the canon is cemented by his inclusion in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. He began with the rigid, structural logic of architecture, attending the Illinois Institute of Technology at sixteen. There, he operated in the shadow of giants like Mies van de Rohe and Frank Lloyd Wright.
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Romanian From Ploiesti Conceptual art, Performance art
Born Georgina Comanescu on May 4, 1926, in Ploiești, Romania, her journey as an artist was marked by resilience, innovation, and a profound exploration of identity, feminism, and the very essence of creative expression.
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რუმინელ-ამერიკელი From ბუქარესტი აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი, სურrealიზმი On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages
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Scottish From Grangemouth Zen Painting Style, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 7 of 32 languages
James Alan Davie (September 28, 1920 – April 5, 2014) was a Scottish painter and musician whose distinctive style fused abstract expressionism with influences from Zen Buddhism and surrealist art. Born in Grangemouth, Scotland, Davie’s artistic journey began at Edinburgh College of Art in the late 1930s where he honed his skills before serving in World War II.
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Though biographical details remain somewhat elusive – a deliberate choice perhaps, reflecting his preference for allowing the artwork itself to speak – it’s clear that Stefanescu has cultivated a deeply personal artistic vision over decades of dedicated practice. Born in Romania, he continues to live and work there, drawing inspiration from the landscapes, traditions, and subtle emotional currents of his homeland.
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ამერიკელი From ტუპელო ფერადი ველის ფერწერის სტილი (Color Field Painting) On Wikipedia in 3 of 32 languages
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American From St. Louis Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 6 of 32 languages
Studied at the Art Students League under Boardman Robinson and Kimon Nicolaides. Worked as a commercial artist to support himself.
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ამერიკელი From პოუკიპზი ექსპრესიონზმი, სურrealიზმი On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages
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Jack Armstrong is an artist whose work resonates deeply with a sense of shared memory and the comforting glow of Americana. The hyperrealism of artists like Richard Estes and Chuck Close is evident in his meticulous attention to detail, but Armstrong's paintings possess a warmth and emotional depth that sets them apart.
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American From Bratslav Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 5 of 32 languages
Milton Resnick, born Rachmiel Resnick on January 7, 1917, in Bratslav, Ukraine, was a pivotal figure in the evolution of American Abstract Expressionism. The early years of his life were marked by upheaval; his family, prosperous Jewish merchants – builders on his father’s side, flour traders through his mother – fled the turmoil following the Russian Revolution, seeking refuge in the United States in 1922.
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French/Mexican From Chenecey-Buillon Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 6 of 32 languages
Alice Rahon, born Alice Marie Yvonne Philippot in 1904 in Chenecey-Buillon, France, embarked on a remarkable artistic path that intertwined poetry and painting, ultimately becoming a pivotal figure in the development of abstract expressionism within Mexico’s vibrant art scene.
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Peruvian From Lima Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages
Fernando de Szyszlo (1925-2017) stands as a monumental figure in Peruvian art history, recognized for his pioneering role in establishing abstract expressionism within Latin America while simultaneously honoring the profound legacy of Andean culture.
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ფრანგი From ნოქსვილი პოსტ-იმპრესიონიზმი On Wikipedia in 5 of 32 languages
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American From Harlem Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages
Norman Wilfred Lewis, born in Harlem, New York City, in 1909, emerged as a pivotal figure in the American art landscape of the mid-20th century.
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ჩინურ-ფრანგი From Baytu აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages
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British From Leamington Spa Abstract Art On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages
Sir Terence Ernest Manitou Frost did not follow the traditional, gilded path of a child prodigy; instead, his journey toward becoming a titan of British abstraction was one of resilience, late discovery, and profound transformation. Born in Leamington Spa in 1915, Frost’s early years were defined more by manual labor than by the studio.
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იაპონელი ბრაზილიელი From კიოტო ინფორმალური აბსტრაქციონიზმი On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages
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ბრიტანელი From Headingley აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages
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Italian From Foglianise Transavanguardia On Wikipedia in 5 of 32 languages
Born in Foglianise, Italy, in 1954, Nicola de Maria’s artistic journey is a compelling narrative of transformation – from medical studies to the vibrant explosion of color and layered imagery that defines his signature style. This Italian artistic collective, spearheaded by Achille Bonito Oliva, rejected the strict formalism of Minimalism and Conceptualism, instead embracing a return to figurative representation infused with historical references, mythological allusions, and a distinctly Baroque sensibility.
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English From სიდკაპი Abstract painter On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages
As an English abstract painter and a former Turner Prize nominee, his presence in the British art scene was solidified early on, notably through his participation in the seminal Freeze exhibition at Surrey Docks, organized by Damien Hirst. After studying at Northwich College of Art and Design in Cheshire, he moved on to graduate from Goldsmiths College in 1988.
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American From Hoboken Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages
Education: Attended the Academy of St Elizabeth Convent for high school and early college. Early Literary Pursuits: Frequented art and literary circles in New York's Greenwich Village neighborhood.
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American From Houston Abstract Sculpture On Wikipedia in 3 of 32 languages
Born on May 4, 1937, in Houston, Texas, Edwards’ early life was shaped by the starkly divided realities of the segregated South. As he moved through the integrated landscapes of Ohio and eventually to California in 1955, Edwards began a transformative journey that would lead him from the foundational disciplines of painting at UCLA to the rugged, industrial mastery of welding and steel assemblage.
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German-American From Bavaria Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 2 of 32 languages
Ulfert Wilke (1907–1987) stands as a singular figure in the landscape of Abstract Expressionism, distinguished not merely by his prolific output but also by an intellectual rigor that positioned him at the forefront of exploring connections between visual art and linguistic thought.
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ბრიტანელი From შეფილდი აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი On Wikipedia in 3 of 32 languages
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American From Hörby Abstract sculpture, Assemblage On Wikipedia in 1 of 32 languages
Louise Nevelson, born Leah Berliawsky in the Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine), emigrated to the United States with her family in 1905.
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American From New Orleans Abstract Expressionism On Wikipedia in 1 of 32 languages
Born in 1919 in the culturally rich landscape of New Orleans, Bultman’s early life was steeped in an environment where visual aesthetics and tradition intertwined. In 1935, as a young student, Bultman traveled to Munich, a period that would fundamentally reshape his artistic DNA. It was here that he encountered the influential Maria Hofmann, whose presence served as a bridge to the legendary Hans Hofmann.
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ავსტრალიელი From სამერ ჰილ მოდერნიზმი, აბსტრაქტული ხელოვნება On Wikipedia in 2 of 32 languages
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American From Greensboro Abstract/Expressionism On Wikipedia in 2 of 32 languages
Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, in 1918, Jefferson Eugene Grigsby Jr., later known simply as J.E. He was deeply impacted by the art of indigenous cultures from North America, Africa, and South America, particularly the Kuba people of the Congo.
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From Hollywood On Wikipedia in 1 of 32 languages
Born in California but deeply connected to Japanese culture. Army during World War II (November 7, 1941 – February 23, 1946).
Works to know · Their 100 best-known works
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American From Westchester County Abstract Expressionism & Figurative Expressionism On Wikipedia in 1 of 32 languages
Born in 1923 in Westchester County, New York, to Hungarian Jewish immigrants, her early life was steeped in a rich cultural heritage that would later serve as the bedrock for her profound explorations of human drama.
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British From Hartlepool Pop Realism, Romantic Expressionism On Wikipedia in 1 of 32 languages
Maurice Cockrill (1936–2013) remains a singular figure in British art, an artist perpetually engaged in a restless dialogue with the natural world and the human condition. Born in Hartlepool, County Durham, his early life was marked by a peripatetic existence – a series of moves across Wales and the Midlands – shaping a sensibility deeply rooted in observation and a profound connection to place.
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Italian From Guardiagrele Pittura Analitica, Minimalism
Claudio Verna, born in the picturesque town of Guardiagrele, Italy, in 1937, embarked on an artistic journey that would establish him as a pivotal figure in Italian post-war painting.
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ბრიტანელი From ჰაი-უიკომბი აბსტრაქტული ფერების ველი
Gary Wragg | CAS - Contemporary Art Society.
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ბრიტანელი From პარიზი თანამედროვე ხელოვნება; აბსტრაქტული ექსპრესიონიზმი
Works to know · Their 100 best-known works
Pictures worth knowing
When it happened
Fun figures
| ამერიკის შეერთებული შტატები | 21 |
|---|---|
| United States | 12 |
| გაერთიანებული სამეფო | 4 |
| გერმანია | 3 |
| United Kingdom | 3 |
| ჩინეთის სახალხო რესპუბლიკა | 2 |
| Canada | 2 |
| Romania | 2 |
| 1850s | 1 |
|---|---|
| 1870s | 1 |
| 1880s | 2 |
| 1890s | 5 |
| 1900s | 17 |
| 1910s | 14 |
| 1920s | 18 |
| 1930s | 9 |
| 1940s | 3 |
| 1950s | 3 |
| 1960s | 1 |
Just the names
Good questions
ჯექსონ პოლოკი (#1) is first in this ranking, followed by გერჰარდ რიხტერი (#2) and უილიამ დე კუნინგი (#3).
ჯექსონ პოლოკი (#1), გერჰარდ რიხტერი (#2), უილიამ დე კუნინგი (#3), ჯასპერ ჯოუნზი (#4) და მარკ როთკო (#5).
The earliest-born ხატველი in this list is ჯორჯ ედგარ ኦრი (#31), born in 1857.
“In 1988, he produced Betty, an oil painting of his daughter looking toward one of his abstract works.” — from our biography of გერჰარდ რიხტერი (#2).
ამერიკის შეერთებული შტატები: 21 of the 76 მხატვრები in this list were born there, then United States (12) და გაერთიანებული სამეფო (4).
The museums holding the most key works of this list are ამერიკული ხელოვნების უიტნის მუზეუმი (6), MOMA - მოდერნ არტის მუზეუმი (3) და Buffalo AKG Art Museum (2).
The highest-ranked მხატვრები born in United States are Mark Tobey (#25), William Baziotes (#32), David Smith (#33), Norman Bluhm (#42) და James Brooks (#49).
13 women are in this ranking: ჰელენ ფრანკენთალერი (#8), ლი კრასნერი (#12), ეთელ ნ. アドნანი (#27), რუთ აიკო ასავა (#37), Rochelle Reznik Blumenfeld (#38), ალმა თომასი (#40), გრეის ჰარტიგანი (#41) და Geta Brătescu (#44).
The highest-ranked living მხატვრები in this list are გერჰარდ რიხტერი (#2), ჯასპერ ჯოუნზი (#4), Daan Lemaire (#30), Rochelle Reznik Blumenfeld (#38), Requena Nozal (#39) და Nicola De Maria (#61).
Most მხატვრები in this list were born in the 1920s (18 of 76), between 1857 and 1966 overall.
The highest-ranked მხატვრები born in ამერიკის შეერთებული შტატები are ჯექსონ პოლოკი (#1), ჯასპერ ჯოუნზი (#4), ალექსანდრე კალდერი (#7), ჰელენ ფრანკენთალერი (#8) და საი თვომბლი (#9).
Our catalogue holds 3,800 works by these მხატვრები.
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