1819 - 1905

クイック・ファクト

  • Creative periods: mature period
  • Corpus themes:
    • academic traditions
    • chronicler of his time
  • Museums on this site:
    • ナショナル・ポートレート・ギャラリー
    • クリーブランド美術館
    • ビクトリア州立図書館
    • Wallington Hall
  • Nationality: Germany
  • Typical colors: earthy
  • Also known as:
    • Wilhelm Auguste Rudolf Lehmann
    • Wilhelm August Rudolf Lehmann
    • August Wilhelm Rudolf Lehmann
    • Rudolph Lehmann
    • R. Lehmann
  • Room fit: office
  • Color intensity: monochromatic

A Life Between Two Worlds

Born in Ottensen, near Hamburg, Wilhelm August Rudolf Lehmann entered the world as the son of the painter Leo Lehmann. His early years were shaped by a lineage of artistry and a Jewish heritage that would follow him through his migrations across Europe. The path of a student was laid out early; he sought training at the École des Beaux-arts in Paris and later moved to Rome. There, under the guidance of Peter von Cornelius and Wilhelm von Kaulbach, he refined a technique rooted in the academic traditions of the mid-nineteenth century.

In 1846, his work reached a significant milestone when his painting, The Blessing of the Pontine Marshes by Sixtus V, was exhibited in Paris and subsequently acquired by the French government. This achievement marked him as a painter of considerable promise on the continent. However, the pull of the United Kingdom proved stronger than the allure of the French or Italian art scenes. By 1866, Lehmann had moved to London, eventually becoming a British citizen.

The London Years and Social Circles

Settling in London allowed Lehmann to establish himself as a portraitist of note. His life became deeply intertwined with the intellectual and social fabric of Victorian England. Through his marriage to Amelia Chambers, daughter of the author and naturalist Robert Chambers, he entered a circle that included figures such as Charles Dickens, George Eliot, and Robert Browning. These connections were not merely social; they provided the subjects for much of his most enduring work.

His output during this period was characterized by a focus on the individual, capturing the likenesses of the era's prominent men and women. In 1896, a collection of his engraved portraits was published under the title Men and Women of the Century. This publication reflected his role as a chronicler of his time through the medium of the portrait.

Final Reflections

Lehmann was as much a man of letters as he was a painter. His memoir, An Artist's Reminiscences, published in 1894, offers a window into the life of a professional artist navigating the shifts of the nineteenth century. It remains one of his most personal contributions to the historical record.

He spent his final years at his home, Boumemede, in Bushey, Hertfordshire. When he passed away on 27 October 1905, he left behind a legacy defined by both his brush and his pen. He was laid to rest in the east side of Highgate Cemetery, London, alongside his daughter, the soprano and composer Liza Lehmann.

アーティストへのQ&A

Rudolf Lehmannの作品は、どのようなムードを表現していますか?

Rudolf Lehmannの作品は、それぞれの作品が持つムード(情緒)ごとに分類されたアーティスト専用ページムードで探すから、気分に合わせてお探しいただけます。

Rudolf Lehmannには、他にどのような別名や通称がありますか?

Rudolf Lehmannは、Wilhelm Auguste Rudolf Lehmann, Wilhelm August Rudolf Lehmann, August Wilhelm Rudolf Lehmann, Rudolph Lehmann, R. Lehmannという別名でも表記されます。

Rudolf Lehmannは、どの時代に活動していましたか?

Rudolf Lehmannは19th Centuryに活動していました。この時代背景は、その画家の足跡を歴史の中に位置づけるものです。

Rudolf Lehmannの作品は、時とともにどのように進化を遂げてきたのでしょうか?

Rudolf Lehmannのアーティスト・クロニクルは、スクロールに合わせて展開するタイムライン形式となっており、アーティストのキャリアを時代ごとに章立てし、その作品群を時系列に沿ってご紹介しています。

クイッククイズ

各質問の正解は1つのみです。

設問 1:
In which city did Rudolf Lehmann study at the École des Beaux-arts?
設問 2:
Which major painting by Lehmann was purchased by the French government in 1846?
設問 3:
In which year did Lehmann move to the United Kingdom?
設問 4:
Who was the daughter of Rudolf Lehmann, known as a notable English soprano and composer?
設問 5:
Where is Rudolf Lehmann buried?