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Student Artwork Guide

untitled (5918)

Name Class Date

Edvard Munch, untitled (5918). Public domain. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Edvard Munch artsdot.com/en/artists/edvard-munch/
Artist’s dates
1863 – 1944
Medium
Oil On Canvas
Movement
Expressionism Colour and shape deliberately distorted so the picture shows an emotion rather than a likeness.
Period
Modern
Influences
Post-Impressionism (Van Gogh, Gauguin)
Notable elements
Two women, shadowy background, distorted forms
Style
Expressionism
Subject
Two women

In context

untitled (5918) — Edvard Munch

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1860
  2. 1870
  3. 1880
  4. 1890
  5. 1900
  6. 1910
  7. 1920
  8. 1930
  9. 1940

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 81 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Edvard Munch (1863–1944) every dated painting, decade by decade

First works: up to 1893 Main working years: 1893–1908 Late works: from 1908

Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/edvard-munch-untitled-5918-9GETYN-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Black #20100b

    Catalogued palette

    • #20100B
    • #BAB4B8
    • #99220E
    • #6F5C5D

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Earthy The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Black
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Strong Color Unity How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Deep_shadow How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Balanced Soft How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Edvard Munch over the last twelve months — 87 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 24.4%
    2. 2 Spain 14.4%
    3. 3 France 8.7%
    4. 4 United States of America 5.9%
    5. 5 Singapore 4.2%
    6. 6 Hong Kong 4.1%
    7. 7 Italy 3.6%
    8. 8 Brazil 3.2%
    9. 9 Japan 2.4%
    10. 10 Germany 1.8%
    11. · 77 other countries 27.3%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 20 most looked-at works by Edvard Munch

    1. 1 The Scream, 1893 28.1%
    2. 2 Madonna, 1894 7.7%
    3. 3 Melancholy, 1894 6.6%
    4. 4 Near the bed of death (fever), 1915 2.0%
    5. 5 The Child and Death, 1899 1.8%
    6. 6 Kiss, 1897 1.3%
    7. 7 Ashes, 1894 1.1%
    8. 8 Girls on the Pier, 1904 1.0%
    9. 9 The Day After, 1895 0.9%
    10. 10 Christmas in the Brothel, 1905 0.9%
    11. 11 Jealousy, 1895 0.9%
    12. 12 The Girls on the Bridge, 1901 0.7%
    13. 13 The Dance of Life, 1899 0.7%
    14. 14 Madonna, 1894 0.7%
    15. 15 Self-Portrait, 1895 0.6%
    16. 16 Man and Woman I, 1905 0.5%
    17. 17 Jealousy, 1907 0.5%
    18. 18 To the Forest, 1897 0.5%
    19. 19 Cree (casein on cardboard) 2, 1893 0.5%
    20. 425 untitled (5918) this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 57.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 629 works by this artist, of which 472 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 425 of them, with 0.0% of that attention. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    About this artwork

    untitled (5918) — Edvard Munch

    A Window into the Soul: Exploring a Masterpiece of Emotional Expression

    This captivating work by Edvard Munch offers a poignant glimpse into the human condition – specifically themes of loneliness, vulnerability, and quiet sorrow. Two young women dominate the composition, their figures deliberately imbalanced to create an immediate sense of unease and introspection. The shadowy, indistinct background suggests an outdoor setting, yet feels more like an internal space reflecting the emotional weight carried by the subjects.

    Style & Influences: A Pioneer of Expressionism

    Executed in a style deeply rooted in Expressionism, this painting moves beyond mere representation to convey raw emotion and subjective experience. Munch eschews traditional artistic conventions, opting instead for distorted forms, simplified shapes, and gestural lines that pulse with energy. The influence of Post-Impressionist masters like Van Gogh and Gauguin is subtly present in the bold use of color and rejection of naturalistic depiction, yet Munch carves his own unique path toward a deeply personal visual language. He wasn’t interested in what he saw, but rather how it made him feel – and translating that feeling onto canvas.

    Technique & Materials: Textured Emotion

    Munch masterfully employs oil paints on canvas to build layers of texture and depth. Visible brushstrokes and impasto techniques aren't merely stylistic choices; they are integral to the painting’s emotional impact, adding a physicality and rawness to the scene. The dramatic interplay of light and shadow further intensifies this effect, highlighting the subjects’ expressions and creating an atmosphere of mystery and melancholy. The flattened perspective contributes to the sense of claustrophobia and psychological intensity, drawing the viewer directly into the women's emotional world.

    Historical Context: A Reflection of Modern Anxiety

    Created during a period of significant social and intellectual upheaval, this work reflects the growing anxieties of modernity. Munch’s life was marked by profound personal tragedy – the early loss of his mother and sister to tuberculosis, coupled with a family history of mental illness – all of which deeply informed his artistic vision. He became a key figure in challenging academic traditions and exploring the darker aspects of the human psyche, paving the way for future generations of Expressionist artists. His work resonated with a society grappling with feelings of alienation, uncertainty, and existential dread.

    Symbolism & Interpretation: Whispers of Inner Turmoil

    The symbolism within this painting is subtle yet powerful. The postures of the two women – their proximity yet apparent emotional distance – suggest a shared experience of sorrow or contemplation. Their faces, though somewhat abstracted, convey a sense of quiet resignation and vulnerability. Are they sisters? Friends sharing a moment of grief? The ambiguity invites viewers to project their own interpretations onto the scene, fostering a deeply personal connection with the artwork. The dark background can be interpreted as representing the weight of past trauma or the uncertainty of the future.

    Emotional Resonance & Contemporary Appeal

    This painting is not simply a depiction of two women; it’s an evocation of universal human emotions – grief, loneliness, and the search for meaning in a chaotic world. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to tap into these fundamental feelings, offering viewers a space for introspection and empathy.

    For Collectors: A significant work representing a pivotal moment in art history.

    For Interior Designers: Provides a powerful statement piece that adds depth, sophistication, and emotional resonance to any space.

    For Art Lovers: A compelling focal point sparking conversation and inviting contemplation on the complexities of the human experience.

    A high-quality reproduction of this painting would serve as a lasting testament to Munch’s genius and a powerful addition to any art collection or living space.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Edvard Munch

    Born in Adelsbruk, Sweden

    A Life Shaped by Loss

    Edvard Munch arrived in the world in 1863, born into the stark landscapes of Norway. His early years were defined by a heavy presence of grief that would later find its way onto his canvases. The deaths of his mother and his sister, Sophie, both taken by tuberculosis, left a deep mark on his young mind. These losses created a preoccupation with mortality and the fragility of life that stayed with him forever. He grew up in a household where the shadows of sickness were never far away.

    His father, Christian, was a physician who struggled with intense religious devotion and mental instability. This atmosphere of dread and the vivid ghost stories told in his childhood helped shape his later visions. Munch did not merely paint what he saw; he sought to externalize his internal state. He called this approach soul painting. It was a way to translate psychological distress into visual form, using the colors and shapes of his own experience.

    The Path to Expressionism

    Munch began his formal studies at the Royal School of Art and Design in Kristiania, which is now known as Oslo. During this time, he moved within bohemian circles that challenged the strict rules of academic art. A significant influence was Hans Jæger, a nihilist who encouraged Munch to abandon conventional styles and instead focus on his own subjective emotions. This shift led him toward the development of Expressionism.

    Travels through Europe brought new perspectives to his work. In Paris, he encountered the techniques of artists like Paul Gauguin and Vincent van Gogh, particularly their use of color. In Berlin, his connections with figures such as August Strindberg further pushed his investigations into psychological themes. He began to move away from naturalistic representation, opting instead for distorted forms and rhythmic lines that could communicate the tremors of human existence.

    Themes and Lasting Impact

    Much of his work belongs to a series he called The Frieze of Life, where he explored the recurring cycles of love, fear, death, and anxiety. Some of his most recognized paintings include:

    The Scream: A work from 1893 that uses swirling, fiery landscapes to represent existential dread.

    Madonna: A piece that explores themes of sexuality and mortality.

    The Sick Child: A poignant reminder of the loss of his sister.

    Puberty: An exploration of the physical and psychological changes of youth.

    Munch was a highly active printmaker, using techniques like etching, lithography, and woodcut to expand his reach. He possessed over one thousand paintings at the time of his death in 1944. His ability to confront the darker aspects of the human condition helped pave the way for later movements like German Expressionism. Today, much of his legacy is preserved in the Munch Museum in Oslo, where his work continues to speak to the complexities of the human psyche.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for untitled (5918)

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/edvard-munch-untitled-5918-9GETYN-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Munch, Edvard. untitled (5918). n.d., https://artsdot.com/en/art/edvard-munch-untitled-5918-9GETYN-en/
    APA
    Munch, Edvard (n.d.). untitled (5918) [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/edvard-munch-untitled-5918-9GETYN-en/
    Chicago
    Edvard Munch. untitled (5918). n.d. https://artsdot.com/en/art/edvard-munch-untitled-5918-9GETYN-en/
    Harvard
    Munch, Edvard (n.d.) untitled (5918). Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/edvard-munch-untitled-5918-9GETYN-en/

    Look closely

    untitled (5918) — Edvard Munch

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Our catalogue files this work under: melancholy, women figures, shadowy. Do you agree? What would you add, or take away?
    4. Look back at The Scream (1893), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    5. Expressionism: Colour and shape deliberately distorted so the picture shows an emotion rather than a likeness. Where can you see that in this work?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Art quiz

    untitled (5918) — Edvard Munch

    How well do you know this artwork?

    Tick one answer for each of the 5 questions below. Each has exactly one correct answer.

    1. 1. Which artistic movement is most strongly associated with this work by Edvard Munch?

      • A Impressionism
      • B Realism
      • C Expressionism
    2. 2. What is a prominent characteristic of the figures and composition in 'untitled (5918)'?

      • A Precise realism and balanced symmetry
      • B Distorted forms and a sense of unease
      • C Bright, cheerful colors and dynamic action
    3. 3. The description notes that Munch was less interested in what he saw than in…?

      • A Accurately depicting reality
      • B How it made him feel
      • C Following artistic conventions
    4. 4. What technique does Munch employ to enhance the emotional impact of the painting?

      • A Smooth, blended brushstrokes
      • B Visible brushstrokes and impasto
      • C Pointillism
    5. 5. The artwork's atmosphere suggests a focus on which themes?

      • A Joyful celebration and social gatherings
      • B Loneliness, vulnerability, and sorrow
      • C Historical events and heroic figures

    My score: ____ out of 5

    Answer key — for the teacher

    This starts a fresh printed page, so it can simply be left out of the copies.

    1C · 2B · 3B · 4B · 5B

    Check any answer against the catalogue record for this painting

    Questions & Answers

    Where can I buy a hand-painted reproduction of "untitled (5918)" by Edvard Munch?

    Hand-painted copies of "untitled (5918)" by Edvard Munch are sold on this website: a hand-painted oil reproduction on linen canvas, ordered from its Hand-Painted Reproduction page.

    What underlying hue runs through "untitled (5918)" by Edvard Munch?

    "untitled (5918)" leans toward an amber to saffron tone.

    Where can I see a preview of "untitled (5918)"?

    A preview of "untitled (5918)" by Edvard Munch is available on the artwork's Preview page.