Portræt af Ferdinand Hodler

Ferdinand Hodler's Most Famous Paintings: All 100, Ranked

Opdateret oktober 2026 · rangeret efter vores popularitetsscore (søgninger, besøg og ordrer for hvert værk) · 609 værker af Ferdinand Hodler i vores katalog

In short

The Ferdinand Hodler painting most people know is Eiger, Monch and Jungfrau in Moonlight (1908). Right after it come Woman in Ecstasy (1911) and Eiger, Monch and Jungfrau in Moonlight (1908). Out of 609 works by Ferdinand Hodler in our catalogue, these 100 are the best known. Each one comes with its year, its museum and a short note on what makes it stand out.

1853 – 1918, Bern Symbolist expressionism Flest værker: Nationalgalleriet i Bosnien-Hercegovina

Ferdinand Hodler's top 10: the pieces everyone knows

1
Eiger, Monch and Jungfrau in Moonlight (1908) af Ferdinand Hodler

Eiger, Monch and Jungfrau in Moonlight

1908 · Oil On Canvas

In the quietude of 1908, Ferdinand Hodler captured a nocturnal moment in his painting, Eiger, Monch and Jungfrau in Moonlight. The scene is dominated by three majestic mountains, arranged with a distinct sense of scale: the leftmost peak appears smaller, followed by a middle mountain with a slightly larger summit, while the rightmost peak stands as the largest of the trio. Above this rugged landscape, two airplanes traverse the sky—one…

2
Woman in Ecstasy (1911) af Ferdinand Hodler

Woman in Ecstasy

1911 · Oil On Canvas

To encounter Ferdinand Hodler’s Woman in Ecstasy is to step into a realm where the boundaries between the physical form and the ethereal spirit dissolve. Painted in 1911, this monumental canvas serves as a cornerstone of the Art Nouveau movement, capturing far more than a mere moment of movement; it embodies an entire era's yearning for beauty, transcendence, and liberation. The painting depicts a woman caught in the throes of…

3
Eiger, Monch and Jungfrau in Moonlight (1908) af Ferdinand Hodler

Eiger, Monch and Jungfrau in Moonlight

1908 · Oil On Canvas

In this 1908 oil on canvas, the landscape is dominated by three majestic mountain peaks: the Eiger, the Monch, and the Jungfrau. These summits are arranged in a rhythmic, ascending scale, with the leftmost peak appearing smaller, followed by a middle mountain with a slightly larger summit, and the rightmost peak standing as the largest of the trio. The scene is set during a moonlight night, characterized by a palette…

4
Sunset on Lake Geneva (1915) af Ferdinand Hodler

Sunset on Lake Geneva

1915 · Oil On Canvas · Kunsthaus Zürich, Zürich

The painting depicts a sunset over Lake Geneva. The sky above the water is rendered in shades of yellow, orange, and pink, creating a vibrant atmosphere. In the foreground, mountains are visible, providing depth to the landscape. A boat is positioned on the water, contributing to the serene scene.

5
Study of two figures (1897) af Ferdinand Hodler

Study of two figures

1897 · Acrylic On Paper · Nationalgalleriet i Bosnien-Hercegovina, Sarajevo

Ferdinand Hodler’s “Study of Two Figures” is not a grand, dramatic statement; rather, it's an invitation to linger in the quiet intimacy of a shared moment. Painted in 1897, this graphite drawing on paper captures two women seated together, their postures suggesting a profound sense of contemplation and perhaps even melancholy. Hodler, a pivotal figure within Swiss Symbolism, wasn’t interested in literal representation but rather in conveying emotional atmosphere and…

6
Unity (1911) af Ferdinand Hodler

Unity

1911 · Painting

In the monumental mural Unity, created in 1911, Ferdinand Hodler presents a profound meditation on the collective human spirit. This expansive work, stretching across an impressive scale, transcends mere portraiture to become a rhythmic tapestry of existence. The composition is masterfully arranged in rows of figures that seem to pulse with a shared vitality; some individuals press toward the foreground with palpable presence, while others recede into the background, creating…

7
Lake Geneva in Chexbres (1904) af Ferdinand Hodler

Lake Geneva in Chexbres

1904 · Oil On Canvas

To gaze upon Ferdinand Hodler's Lake Geneva in Chexbres is to be invited into a moment suspended between the vastness of nature and the quiet contemplation of the human spirit. This magnificent oil on canvas, dating from 1904, captures more than just a picturesque vista; it encapsulates the very essence of the Swiss landscape filtered through the profound lens of an artistic master. The scene unfolds across a broad expanse…

8
Composition study (1887) af Ferdinand Hodler

Composition study

1887 · Oil On Canvas · Nationalgalleriet i Bosnien-Hercegovina, Sarajevo

Ferdinand Hodler's "Composition Study," created in 1887, isn’t merely a sketch of three figures engaged in strenuous activity; it’s a profound meditation on the human condition, rendered with an arresting blend of anatomical precision and evocative symbolism. This work, now housed within the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow, offers a rare glimpse into the artist's deeply personal vision – a world shaped by loss, contemplation, and a fascination with the ephemeral…

9
Self-portrait with stand (1879) af Ferdinand Hodler

Self-portrait with stand

1879 · Oil On Canvas · Kunst Museum Winterthur | Reinhart am Stadtgarten, Winterthur

To stand before Ferdinand Hodler’s Self-portrait with stand is to encounter a moment suspended between public presentation and private contemplation. This striking work, dating from 1879, captures the artist not merely as a likeness, but as a study in poised masculinity and burgeoning artistic self-awareness. The subject, impeccably dressed in a suit and tie, adopts a formal bearing, suggesting an occasion of importance or perhaps simply the necessary facade required…

10
The Wetterhorn (1912) af Ferdinand Hodler

The Wetterhorn

1912 · Oil On Canvas

To stand before Ferdinand Hodler’s The Wetterhorn is to be enveloped by the sublime majesty of the Swiss Alps, rendered through a lens of profound introspection. Painted in 1912, this oil on canvas masterpiece transcends mere topographical depiction; it is a meditation on permanence against the backdrop of fleeting human experience. The sheer scale of the snow-covered peak dominates the composition, its striking blue hue lending the entire scene an…

Keep exploring Ferdinand Hodler: 11 to 100

11Hilly Landscape with Ravens, in the Bernese Oberland (1910) af Ferdinand HodlerHilly Landscape with Ravens, in the Bernese Oberland1910 12View of Lake Leman from Chexbres (1905) af Ferdinand HodlerView of Lake Leman from Chexbres1905 · Kunstmuseum Basel 13Stockhorn chain (blue sky) af Ferdinand HodlerStockhorn chain (blue sky) 14Woman on her deathbed af Ferdinand HodlerWoman on her deathbed 15Lake Geneva from Chexbres (1904) af Ferdinand HodlerLake Geneva from Chexbres1904 · Musée cantonal des Beaux-Arts 16Portrait of Fraulein Kyburz (1873) af Ferdinand HodlerPortrait of Fraulein Kyburz1873 · Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art 17Portrait of a Spanish woman af Ferdinand HodlerPortrait of a Spanish woman 18Studies of self-portrait (1911) af Ferdinand HodlerStudies of self-portrait1911 19Portræt af Berthe Hodler (1902) af Ferdinand HodlerPortræt af Berthe Hodler1902 · Nationalgalleriet i Bosnien-Hercegovina 20Landscape of the Swiss Alps (1918) af Ferdinand HodlerLandscape of the Swiss Alps1918 · Israelmuseet 21The fall in Silvaplana (1907) af Ferdinand HodlerThe fall in Silvaplana1907 · Kunsthaus Zürich 22Poesi af Ferdinand Hodler af Ferdinand HodlerPoesi af Ferdinand Hodler 23Thun with symmetric mirroring (1909) af Ferdinand HodlerThun with symmetric mirroring1909 · Musée d'Art et d'Histoire de Genève 24Jeanne Cerani-Charles af Ferdinand HodlerJeanne Cerani-Charles 25Day (Truth) af Ferdinand HodlerDay (Truth)Art Institute of Chicago 26From Le Grand Muveran Villars (1912) af Ferdinand HodlerFrom Le Grand Muveran Villars1912 · Von der Heydt Museum 27The cobbler by the window (1882) af Ferdinand HodlerThe cobbler by the window1882 28Forest Stream at Champery (1916) af Ferdinand HodlerForest Stream at Champery1916 29The shoemaker (1878) af Ferdinand HodlerThe shoemaker1878 30Modern Rütli (1878) af Ferdinand HodlerModern Rütli1878 · Gottfried Keller Foundation 31The Reaper (1878) af Ferdinand HodlerThe Reaper1878 32Gymnasts' Banquet (1877) af Ferdinand HodlerGymnasts' Banquet1877 · Kunsthaus Zürich 33The Miller, his Son and the Donkey (1888) af Ferdinand HodlerThe Miller, his Son and the Donkey1888 · Musée d'Art et d'Histoire de Genève 34The Disillusioned One (1892) af Ferdinand HodlerThe Disillusioned One1892 · Los Angeles County Museum of Art 35Study of the disappointed souls or Weary of life (1891) af Ferdinand HodlerStudy of the disappointed souls or Weary of life1891 36Overall study of the life of weary (1887) af Ferdinand HodlerOverall study of the life of weary1887 37Surprised by the Storm (1887) af Ferdinand HodlerSurprised by the Storm1887 38Night (1890) af Ferdinand HodlerNight1890 39Worship (1893) af Ferdinand HodlerWorship1893 40Childhood (1893) af Ferdinand HodlerChildhood1893 · Städel Museum 41Battle scenes (1896) af Ferdinand HodlerBattle scenes1896 42The Halberdier (1895) af Ferdinand HodlerThe Halberdier1895 · Dallas Museum of Art 43View into Infinity (1903) af Ferdinand HodlerView into Infinity1903 · Hamburger Kunsthalle 44The Adored Youth (1904) af Ferdinand HodlerThe Adored Youth1904 45Character study (1902) af Ferdinand HodlerCharacter study1902 46The Woodcutter (1910) af Ferdinand HodlerThe Woodcutter1910 · Von der Heydt Museum 47Character study (1906) af Ferdinand HodlerCharacter study1906 48Farewell participating female figure (1908) af Ferdinand HodlerFarewell participating female figure1908 49Pulling soldiers (1908) af Ferdinand HodlerPulling soldiers1908 50The working mower (1909) af Ferdinand HodlerThe working mower1909 51Pulling soldiers (1908) af Ferdinand HodlerPulling soldiers1908 52Woman in Ecstasy (1911) af Ferdinand HodlerWoman in Ecstasy1911 53Jeanne Günzburger (1912) af Ferdinand HodlerJeanne Günzburger1912 · Toledo Kunstmuseum 54Portrait of Emma Schmidt-Müller (1915) af Ferdinand HodlerPortrait of Emma Schmidt-Müller1915 55Josef Müller (1916) af Ferdinand HodlerJosef Müller1916 56Der Frühling (Fassung IV) (1912) af Ferdinand HodlerDer Frühling (Fassung IV)1912 57The Patient (1914) af Ferdinand HodlerThe Patient1914 · Kunstmuseum Basel 58Head of a Soldier (1917) af Ferdinand HodlerHead of a Soldier1917 · Art Institute of Chicago 59Valentine Godé-Darel one day before her death (1915) af Ferdinand HodlerValentine Godé-Darel one day before her death1915 · Kunstmuseum Basel 60Swearing from behind (1912) af Ferdinand HodlerSwearing from behind1912 61Two swearing (1912) af Ferdinand HodlerTwo swearing1912 62Study of self-portrait (1916) af Ferdinand HodlerStudy of self-portrait1916 63Standing draped figure (1913) af Ferdinand HodlerStanding draped figure1913 64The Beech Forest (1885) af Ferdinand HodlerThe Beech Forest1885 · Kunstmuseum Solothurn 65Untitled (529) af Ferdinand HodlerUntitled (529) 66Lake Thun Landscape af Ferdinand HodlerLake Thun Landscape 67Female figure with garland (1895) af Ferdinand HodlerFemale figure with garland1895 · Nationalgalleriet i Bosnien-Hercegovina 68Self portrait (1916) af Ferdinand HodlerSelf portrait1916 69Prayer in the Saint Pierre Cathedral in Geneva (1882) af Ferdinand HodlerPrayer in the Saint Pierre Cathedral in Geneva1882 · Building of the Winterthur Museum of Art 70Rhythmic landscape on Lake Geneva (1908) af Ferdinand HodlerRhythmic landscape on Lake Geneva1908 71Mother and Child af Ferdinand HodlerMother and Child 72Pulling soldiers (1908) af Ferdinand HodlerPulling soldiers1908 73Walking at the forest edge (1885) af Ferdinand HodlerWalking at the forest edge1885 74Lake Geneva on the evening in Chexbres (1895) af Ferdinand HodlerLake Geneva on the evening in Chexbres1895 75Lake Thun, Symmetric reflection (1905) af Ferdinand HodlerLake Thun, Symmetric reflection1905 76The river Aare in Solothurn (1915) af Ferdinand HodlerThe river Aare in Solothurn1915 77The Orator (1912) af Ferdinand HodlerThe Orator1912 78What are flowers saing (1893) af Ferdinand HodlerWhat are flowers saing1893 79Lake Geneva with Mont Blanc in the morning light (1918) af Ferdinand HodlerLake Geneva with Mont Blanc in the morning light1918 80The Lake Geneva from Chexbres (1898) af Ferdinand HodlerThe Lake Geneva from Chexbres1898 81Spring (1901) af Ferdinand HodlerSpring1901 82Transfiguration (1906) af Ferdinand HodlerTransfiguration1906 83Valentine Godé-Darel on her Deathbed (1915) af Ferdinand HodlerValentine Godé-Darel on her Deathbed1915 84Emotion (study) (1902) af Ferdinand HodlerEmotion (study)1902 85valentine gode darel sun af Ferdinand Hodlervalentine gode darel sun 86The road to Evordes af Ferdinand HodlerThe road to Evordes 87The Black Lutschina (1905) af Ferdinand HodlerThe Black Lutschina1905 88A morning in Interlaken (1875) af Ferdinand HodlerA morning in Interlaken1875 · Kunstmuseum Bern 89Dying cadet (1896) af Ferdinand HodlerDying cadet1896 90Lake Geneva in Chexbres (1911) af Ferdinand HodlerLake Geneva in Chexbres1911 91Thun, Stockhornkette (1910) af Ferdinand HodlerThun, Stockhornkette1910 92Thunersee with Niesen af Ferdinand HodlerThunersee with Niesen 93The road to a particular interest (1890) af Ferdinand HodlerThe road to a particular interest1890 · Kunst Museum Winterthur | Reinhart am Stadtgarten 94Portrait of Berthe Jacques, wife of the artist (1894) af Ferdinand HodlerPortrait of Berthe Jacques, wife of the artist1894 95Figure study (1901) af Ferdinand HodlerFigure study1901 · Nationalgalleriet i Bosnien-Hercegovina 96Sensation (1901) af Ferdinand HodlerSensation1901 97Lake Silvaplana in Autumn (1907) af Ferdinand HodlerLake Silvaplana in Autumn1907 · Kunsthaus Zürich 98Dents du Midi in Clouds (1917) af Ferdinand HodlerDents du Midi in Clouds1917 99Grammont af Ferdinand HodlerGrammont 100Autumn Landscape near Solothurn af Ferdinand HodlerAutumn Landscape near Solothurn

Ferdinand Hodler's paintings, period by period

What Ferdinand Hodler painted most

The four subjects that come up most often in these pieces, each with its best-known example.

Where you can see Ferdinand Hodler's paintings

De 8 museer, der rummer flest af malerierne på denne side.

Museum By Værker af Ferdinand Hodler Malerier fra denne liste
Nationalgalleriet i Bosnien-Hercegovina, SarajevoNationalgalleriet i Bosnien-Hercegovina Sarajevo 74 Study of two figures, Composition study, Portræt af Berthe Hodler
Kunsthaus Zürich, ZürichKunsthaus Zürich Zürich 16 Sunset on Lake Geneva, The fall in Silvaplana, Gymnasts' Banquet
Kunstmuseum Basel, BaselKunstmuseum Basel Basel 5 View of Lake Leman from Chexbres, The Patient, Valentine Godé-Darel one day before her death
Musée d'Art et d'Histoire de Genève, GenèveMusée d'Art et d'Histoire de Genève Genève 8 Thun with symmetric mirroring, The Miller, his Son and the Donkey
Art Institute of Chicago, ChicagoArt Institute of Chicago Chicago 3 Day (Truth), Head of a Soldier
Von der Heydt Museum, WuppertalVon der Heydt Museum Wuppertal 3 From Le Grand Muveran Villars, The Woodcutter
Kunst Museum Winterthur | Reinhart am Stadtgarten, WinterthurKunst Museum Winterthur | Reinhart am Stadtgarten Winterthur 2 Self-portrait with stand, The road to a particular interest
Kunstmuseum Solothurn, SolothurnKunstmuseum Solothurn Solothurn 4 The Beech Forest

One famous Ferdinand Hodler piece for every decade

Værker per årti

Pick a decade to see its standout piece.

Ferdinand Hodler paintings: what people want to know

What painting is Ferdinand Hodler best known for?See the answer

Top of the list is Eiger, Monch and Jungfrau in Moonlight (1908). Right behind it: Woman in Ecstasy (1911) and Eiger, Monch and Jungfrau in Moonlight (1908).

How old was Ferdinand Hodler at the time of Eiger, Monch and Jungfrau in Moonlight?See the answer

55 years old. Ferdinand Hodler was born in 1853, and Eiger, Monch and Jungfrau in Moonlight dates from 1908.

Which 10 Ferdinand Hodler paintings are the most famous?See the answer

Eiger, Monch and Jungfrau in Moonlight, Woman in Ecstasy, Eiger, Monch and Jungfrau in Moonlight, Sunset on Lake Geneva, Study of two figures, Unity, Lake Geneva in Chexbres, Composition study, Self-portrait with stand og The Wetterhorn. You'll find the year and the museum of each in the list above.

How many Ferdinand Hodler works are there?See the answer

We have 609 works by Ferdinand Hodler in our catalogue, dated 1873 to 1918.

Which museums have Ferdinand Hodler's best-known paintings?See the answer

You'll find most of them in Nationalgalleriet i Bosnien-Hercegovina (Sarajevo), Kunsthaus Zürich (Zürich) og Kunstmuseum Basel (Basel). The museum list above has the full breakdown.

When were Ferdinand Hodler's most famous pieces painted?See the answer

In 1910s, more than any other time: 30 of the 100 pieces on this page date from then, Woman in Ecstasy among them.

What are the oldest and newest famous paintings by Ferdinand Hodler?See the answer

The earliest piece here is Portrait of Fraulein Kyburz (1873); the most recent is Landscape of the Swiss Alps (1918).

What did Ferdinand Hodler paint most?See the answer

Landscape (20), Mountains (12) og Swiss alps (8), out of the 100 pieces on this page.

What did Ferdinand Hodler usually paint with?See the answer

Oil On Canvas, used in 37 of the 100 pieces on this page.

Which art movement is Ferdinand Hodler linked to?See the answer

Symbolist expressionism og Art nouveau, as you can see in the pieces on this page.

What can you see by Ferdinand Hodler at the Nationalgalleriet i Bosnien-Hercegovina?See the answer

You can see 5 of the pieces on this page at the Nationalgalleriet i Bosnien-Hercegovina, Sarajevo, including Study of two figures, Composition study og Portræt af Berthe Hodler.

Can I order a Ferdinand Hodler reproduction for my home?See the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page is available as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print, in the size that suits you. Just open the painting's page to order.

Meet Ferdinand Hodler

Dødelighedens Arkitektur

Født i Bern, Schweiz, i 1853, var Ferdinand Hodlers tidlige år præget af en stille, vedvarende sorg. Før han nåede ungdomsårene, efterlod tuberkulosen, som krævede hans far og to yngre brødre, et tomrum i hans hjem. Dette tidlige møde med tab blev et tilbagevendende motiv i hans værk, en skygge, der ville følge ham fra de beskedne begyndelser i hans læretid til højdepunkterne i hans professionelle karriere. Han påbegyndte sin uddannelse som dekorationsmaler og assisterede sin stedfar med kommercielt skiltemalerarbejde, en praktisk uddannelse, der indprentede ham en præcis beherskelse af linje og form. Dette fundament i håndværket gav den tekniske stringens, som senere skulle understøtte hans mere komplekse filosofiske undersøgelser.

Hans flytning til Genève i 1871 markerede et brud med ungdommens kommercielle krav. I byen søgte han en dybere engagement med kunsten ved at overvære videnskabelige foredrag og kopiere mesterværker på det lokale museum. Det var her, han begyndte at bevæge sig væk fra den omhyggelige realisme i sine tidlige landskaber og portrætter. Han var ikke længere tilfreds med blot at gengive sceneriet i de schweiziske Alper eller en model efter lighed; han søgte at indfange eksistensens underliggende rytmer. Denne overgang fra det objektive til det subjektive ville i sidste ende føre ham til at udvikle et helt eget visuelt sprog.

Parallelismens Logik

Hodlers mest betydningsfulde bidrag til den moderne malerkunst var hans teori om parallelisme. Dette var ikke blot en kompositionsteknik, men en måde at se verden på som en række sammenhængende, rytmiske mønstre. Han observerede, hvordan former i naturen – bjergets skråning, en menneskelig lem eller refleksionen i vandet – ofte spejlede hinanden i en struktureret, geometrisk harmoni. Ved at arrangere figurer og landskabselementer i disse gentagne, rytmiske kadencer forsøgte han at afbilde den strukturelle orden, han mente styrede den naturlige verden. Denne tilgang gjorde det muligt for ham at bygge bro mellem scenens fysiske virkelighed og observatørens følelsesmæssige tilstand.

Hans arbejde indtog ofte rummet mellem symbolismen og en mere struktureret, moderne sensibilitet. I værker som Natten, færdiggjort i 1890, udforskede han temaer som hvile og dødelighed gennem liggende figurer, et emne der udfordrede datidens herskende smag. Hans evne til at blande klassisk form med en moderne, næsten strukturel intensitet er tydelig i Sandhed II (1897). Han støttede sig ikke til samtidens kaotiske penselstrøg; i stedet brugte han en bevidst, ofte dæmpet palet af okker, brune og grønne nuancer til at skabe en følelse af permanens og tyngde. Hans lærreder var ikke blot vinduer ind i en scene, men organiserede miljøer, hvor den menneskelige ånd og landskabet var bundet sammen af en fælles geometri.

Et Liv i Landskaber

Det schweiziske landskab forblev et konstant nærvær i hans oeuvre, især de storslåede Alper. Han betragtede ikke disse bjerge blot som topografiske træk, men som spirituelle entiteter. Hans skildringer af Eiger, Mönch og Jungfrau, eller udsigterne fra Dents du Midi, afspejler et ønske om at oversætte bjergenes skala til et sprog med følelsesmæssig resonans. Han benyttede ofte en lag-på-lag proces, hvor han påførte tynde lasurer af farve over tykkere impasto for at opnå en specifik luminans, især i hans senere studier af lyset over Genevesøen. Disse værker demonstrerer en beherskelse af atmosfære, der indfanger det disede, æteriske skær i det alpine lys uden at ofre terrænets strukturelle integritet.

Ved sin død i Genève i 1918 havde Hodler etableret sig som en central skikkelse i schweizisk kunsthistorie. Hans indflydelse kan ses i udviklingen af ekspressionismen, da hans vægtlægning af subjektiv følelse og rytmisk form lagde fundamentet for dem, der søgte at bevæge sig ud over den traditionelle repræsentation. Han forblev en maler med en dyb psykologisk tyngde, der brugte sit håndværks værktøjer til at konfrontere livets og dødens fundamentale spørgsmål. Hans eftermæle findes i den måde, han tvang beskueren til at se forbi verdens overflade for at finde de tavse, gentagende mønstre, der holder den sammen.

Alle 609 værker af Ferdinand Hodler →