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Self-portrait

Discover Christina Robertson (1796-1854), Scottish portrait artist & first woman honorary member of the Royal Scottish Academy. Known for insightful portraits and as a sought-after court painter in Russia.

Жикле / Художествен принт

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Безплатна експресна доставка по целия свят
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Политика за връщане в рамките на 100 дни (само при дефекти)
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Отстъпка при поръчка на повече произведения

Обща сума

$ 62

reproduction

Self-portrait

Жикле / Художествен принт

Размер на репродукцията

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Крайна цена

$ 62


Биография на художника

Christina Robertson: A Scottish Artist at the Russian Court

Early Life and Training

  • Born: December 17, 1796, in Kinghorn, Fife, Scotland (though records indicate Edinburgh).
  • Family Background: Robertson’s early life was shaped by her artistic family connections. Her mother was the sister of George Saunders, a miniature painter who became her initial mentor.
  • Early Training: She received foundational training from her uncle, George Saunders, in London, mastering the art of miniature painting before expanding into oils and watercolors.

Artistic Development and Early Success

  • Establishing a Career: Robertson quickly established herself as a successful portraitist, initially attracting Scottish patrons. Her skill allowed her to surpass her mentor financially.
  • Royal Academy Exhibition: By 1823, she was exhibiting at the Royal Academy, gaining recognition within the British art world.
  • Pioneering Studio Ownership: In 1828, Robertson opened her own studio in London – a remarkable achievement as one of the first women to do so.
  • Royal Scottish Academy Honor: A significant milestone came in 1829 when she became the first woman honorary member of the Royal Scottish Academy.

Move to Russia and Imperial Patronage

  • Parisian Connections: During the 1830s, Robertson traveled and worked in Paris, where she encountered members of the Russian court who may have already been familiar with her work through engravings.
  • St. Petersburg Invitation: She was invited to St. Petersburg in 1839, partly due to increased demand for portraits following the fire that destroyed parts of the Winter Palace in 1837.
  • Imperial Commissions: Robertson executed full-length paintings of Tsar Nicholas I and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna, along with their daughters Maria, Olga, and Alexandra.
  • Academy Recognition: In 1841, she became the first (and only) woman to be made an honorary member of the Imperial Academy of Arts.

Life as a Court Painter & Later Years

  • Ten Years in Russia: Robertson served as a royal artist for ten years, creating portraits of prominent figures within the Russian imperial family.
  • Challenges and Commissions: While some portraits were initially rejected (like those of daughters-in-law), she continued to receive commissions, including one from Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna for a portrait of herself and her children, and an updated portrait of Empress Alexandra at the Empress’s request.
  • Death and Burial: Christina Robertson died in St. Petersburg on April 30, 1854, and was buried in the Volkovo Cemetery.

Artistic Style and Historical Significance

  • Portraiture Focus: Robertson’s work primarily focused on portraiture, characterized by academic precision and a keen ability to capture the likeness and personality of her sitters.
  • Legacy & Rediscovery: Though largely forgotten after the Russian Revolution, recent exhibitions have helped revive interest in her life and art. Her portraits provide valuable historical documentation of the Russian Imperial family.
  • Unique Position: Robertson’s success as a female artist in both Britain and Russia was exceptional for her time, breaking barriers and paving the way for future generations of women artists.
christina robertson

christina robertson

1796 - 1854 , United Kingdom

Бързи факти

  • Birth Date: 17 December 1796
  • Birth Place: Kinghorn, United Kingdom
  • Death Date: 30 April 1854
  • Influenced By: George Saunders
  • Movement: Academic Art
  • Name: Christina Robertson
  • Nationality: British
  • Notable Works:
    • Portrait of Empress Alexandra Fedorovna
    • Portraits of the Russian Imperial Family