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دوتشيو 1255–1319
إيطالي From سيينا المدرسة السينية، القوطية في القرن الرابع عشر On Wikipedia in 31 of 32 languages
New to Gothic? Start here
If you remember one Gothic فنان, make it دوتشيو (1255–1319), the name behind العذراء الروسيلية (تفاصيل) و مادونا روتشيلاي. After that come سيمون مارتيني, جنتيلي دا فابريانو, بيزانيلو و ستيفان لوكنر. Our 34 picks go from Master Mateo (born 1161) to Jan Baegert (born 1465), from 8 countries.
How we picked them. We list the artists our catalogue links to Gothic, from the most famous down. Artists born after 1955 that we cannot yet check on Wikidata are left out. The Wikipedia number shows in how many of our 32 languages Wikipedia writes about them.
Quick facts
Meet them one by one
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إيطالي From سيينا المدرسة السينية، القوطية في القرن الرابع عشر On Wikipedia in 31 of 32 languages
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إيطالي From فابريانو القوطية الدولية On Wikipedia in 23 of 32 languages
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إيطالي From بيزا عصر النهضة المبكر، القوطية الدولية On Wikipedia in 28 of 32 languages
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ألماني From ميرزبورغ القوطية المتأخرة، القوطية الدولية On Wikipedia in 19 of 32 languages
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إيطالي From فلورنسا القوطية، عصر النهضة المبكر On Wikipedia in 20 of 32 languages
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هولندي From نيميخن القوطية الدولية On Wikipedia in 21 of 32 languages
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إيطالي From البندقية التأثير البيزنطي والفن القوطي On Wikipedia in 15 of 32 languages
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إيطالي From أرِتسَة حلقة وصل بين مدرسة جيوتو والمدرسة السيينية On Wikipedia in 16 of 32 languages
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إيطالي From فلورنسا عصر النهضة المبكر On Wikipedia in 17 of 32 languages
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Spanish Romanesque Sculpture
Master Mateo, a sculptor whose name remains shrouded in mystery despite his monumental contribution to the Catedral de Santiago de Compostela Cathedral, stands as one of the most revered figures of Romanesque art in Spain. Born around 1161 in Galicia, though precise details about his life are scarce, Mateo’s legacy rests primarily on his unparalleled achievement: the Portico de la Gloria.
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هولندي From نايميخن القوطية الدولية On Wikipedia in 16 of 32 languages
Jean Malouel, or Jan Maelwael as he was known in his native Netherlands, occupies a fascinating, pivotal position in the transition from Gothic to Renaissance art. Malouel’s career took its first significant turn in 1396-97 when he found himself working in Paris, tasked with painting armorial decorations for Isabelle of Bavaria, the Queen of France.
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هولندي From Lower Rhine نهضة القوطية On Wikipedia in 14 of 32 languages
Johannes Francke, known as Frater Francke, stands as a pivotal figure in the burgeoning artistic landscape of 15th-century Germany – specifically within the vibrant Gothic tradition of Hamburg. Early Life and Training: Precise information regarding Francke's formative years is scarce.
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Italian From Florence Gothic On Wikipedia in 7 of 32 languages
Born in Florence sometime between 1320 and 1330, he emerged from a family deeply rooted in artistic tradition—his three elder brothers, Andrea di Cione (Orcagna), Nardo di Cione, and Matteo di Cione—were themselves accomplished painters, establishing a lineage of creative excellence.
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Catalan From فالس Late Gothic, Flemish influence On Wikipedia in 10 of 32 languages
Between 1440 and 1445, his hand reached into the workshops of Zaragoza and Tarragona, where he encountered the influential Flemish style brought by Luis Dalmau. His ability to command both scale and detail is evident in his diverse body of work: The Archangel St Michael: A celestial sentinel rendered with heroic posture, framed by stylized foliage and a radiant, textured gold leaf that seems to emanate an inner light.
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German From Weil der Stadt Late Gothic Art On Wikipedia in 10 of 32 languages
Lukas Moser, a name perhaps unfamiliar to many outside the circles of art history, represents a pivotal figure in the transition from the International Gothic style to the burgeoning realism that would characterize early Renaissance painting.
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German From Minden International Gothic On Wikipedia in 13 of 32 languages
Born in Minden, Germany, around 1345 and passing away in Hamburg circa 1415, Master Bertram remains a captivating figure within the history of European art. Often referred to as Meister Bertram or Master of Minden, he stands as a pivotal artist bridging the International Gothic style with the nascent trends of the early Renaissance in Northern Europe.
Works to know · Their 100 best-known works · نسخ Master Bertram
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Spanish Gothic-Italian
Pere Serra, also known as Jaume Serra, stands as a compelling figure in the transition from the International Gothic style to the burgeoning Renaissance aesthetic within Catalonia. Born around 1357 and passing away in 1406, his life coincided with a period of significant artistic and cultural change across Europe, yet he maintained a distinctly Catalan sensibility throughout his career.
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إيطالي From سان كيريكو دورشيا الطبيعية، عصر النهضة المبكر On Wikipedia in 10 of 32 languages
Works to know · Their 100 best-known works · نسخ باولو دي جيوفاني في
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Italian From Milan Gothic Illuminations
Giovannino de’ Grassi remains one of the most captivating enigmas of the late medieval period, a figure whose brushstrokes breathed life into the prestigious Visconti court of Milan. He operated in an era where the transition from the rigid structures of the Middle Ages to the burgeoning naturalism of the early Renaissance was beginning to stir, and de’ Grassim stood at the very heart of this aesthetic evolution.
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Catalan From Girona International Gothic On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages
A pioneer who fundamentally reshaped the visual language of Catalonia, Borrassà emerged from the historic streets of Girona to become a master of the International Gothic style. The foundations of Borrassá’s mastery were laid in his youth, likely under the guidance of his father, Honorat Borrassà, a fellow painter.
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Italian From Venice International Gothic On Wikipedia in 10 of 32 languages
In the heart of fifteenth-century Venice, a city defined by its shimmering lagoons and unparalleled maritime wealth, the artistry of Michele Giambono emerged as a luminous bridge between the medieval past and the dawning Renaissance. As a follower of luminaries such as Jacobello del Fiore and Gentile da Fabriano, Giambono inherited a fascination with delicate line work and the use of precious materials to evoke the celestial realm.
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Italian From فلورنسا Late Gothic/Renaissance On Wikipedia in 7 of 32 languages
Born around 1385 in the heart of Tuscany, his life unfolded during a period where the graceful lines of the Gothic tradition were beginning to yield to the burgeoning naturalism championed by artists like Masaccio.
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إيطالي From فلورنسا القوطية المتأخرة On Wikipedia in 6 of 32 languages
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إيطالي From فلورنسا الفن القوطي On Wikipedia in 4 of 32 languages
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German Late Gothic On Wikipedia in 11 of 32 languages
The earliest evidence of his workshop dates back to around 1463, with the completion of a series of eight panels for the Ursulakirche (Ursuline Church) in Cologne. These scenes – including the Annunciation, Visitation, Nativity, Presentation in the Temple, Flight into Egypt, and various episodes from Mary’s childhood and later life – quickly established his reputation.
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From Wesel Late Gothic On Wikipedia in 3 of 32 languages
By 1492, Jan Baegert was recognized as a master in Kalkar, a significant milestone that confirmed his ability to manage large-scale commissions independently. Following the death of his father in 1502, Jan Baegert took over the family business in Wesel.
See them at Tracing the physical remains of Jan Baegert’s output requires looking toward the Westphalian and Lower Rhine regions.
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Italian Late Gothic On Wikipedia in 8 of 32 languages
He was born around 1405 in Siena, likely into a family involved in the production of dyes—a profession reflected in his surname, “ di Pietro ” (of Peter).
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Austrian International Gothic On Wikipedia in 5 of 32 languages
The earliest known works attributed to the Master are diptychs – two-panel paintings – discovered at the Cistercian Abbey of Heiligenkreuz in southeastern Austria. The left panel depicts the Annunciation, showcasing the Virgin Mary receiving the news of her divine conception, while the reverse portrays the Madonna and Child – a tender scene brimming with serenity.
Pictures worth knowing
When it happened
Fun figures
| إيطاليا | 16 |
|---|---|
| Germany | 4 |
| هولندا | 3 |
| Italy | 3 |
| ألمانيا | 2 |
| Spain | 2 |
| إسبانيا | 1 |
| Austria | 1 |
| القرن 12th | 1 |
|---|---|
| القرن 13th | 6 |
| القرن 14th | 18 |
| القرن 15th | 5 |
| متحف المتروبوليتان للفنون | 7 |
|---|---|
| معرض أوفيزي | 4 |
| متحف إيزابيلا ستيوارت غاردنر | 3 |
| المعرض الوطني | 3 |
| Museo dell'Opera del Duomo | 2 |
| متحف فالراف ريتشارتس | 2 |
| متحف اللوفر | 2 |
| Hamburger Kunsthalle | 2 |
Just the names
Good questions
دوتشيو (#1) is first in this ranking, followed by سيمون مارتيني (#2) and جنتيلي دا فابريانو (#3).
دوتشيو (#1), سيمون مارتيني (#2), جنتيلي دا فابريانو (#3), بيزانيلو (#4) و ستيفان لوكنر (#5).
إيطاليا: 16 of the 34 فنانون in this list were born there, then Germany (4) و هولندا (3).
The highest-ranked فنانون born in إيطاليا are دوتشيو (#1), سيمون مارتيني (#2), جنتيلي دا فابريانو (#3), بيزانيلو (#4) و أنيولو جادي (#6).
The earliest-born فنان in this list is Master Mateo (#13), born in 1161.
The museums holding the most key works of this list are متحف المتروبوليتان للفنون (7), معرض أوفيزي (4) و متحف إيزابيلا ستيوارت غاردنر (3).
فلورنسا: 5 of the فنانون in this list were born there.
“Yet, within this framework, he demonstrated a forward-thinking approach, particularly in his adoption of glazing techniques that foreshadowed the innovations of oil painting pioneered later by Jan van Eyck.” — from our biography of جان مالويل (#14).
Most فنانون in this list were born in the القرن 14th (18 of 34), between 1161 and 1465 overall.
Our catalogue holds 1,535 works by these فنانون. Each one can be ordered as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print.
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