Portrait of 納達爾

Your Guide to the 100 Most Famous 納達爾 Paintings

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 261 works by 納達爾 in our catalogue

In short

納達爾's best-known piece is Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855). You'll find it at the 克利夫兰艺术博物馆 in 克利夫兰. Next on the list are Sarah Bernhardt (1864) and [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou (1889). We have 261 works by 納達爾 in our catalogue; this guide picks out the 100 best known, with the year, the museum and the story of each piece.

1820 – 1910, 圣奥诺雷路 Pictorialism Most works: J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆

The 10 納達爾 paintings to know first

1
Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855) by 納達爾

Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870)

1855 · Black and White Photography · 克利夫兰艺术博物馆, 克利夫兰

This arresting black and white portrait offers us an intimate encounter with Alexandre Dumas père, the celebrated author whose pen spun tales of adventure and romance across Europe. Taken in 1855 by the masterful lens of Nadar, this photograph transcends a mere likeness; it is a carefully preserved moment of intellectual repose. The composition centers on Dumas’s upper torso, presenting him with an air that is both formal for its…

2
Sarah Bernhardt (1864) by 納達爾

Sarah Bernhardt

1864 · Acrylic On Canvas · J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆, 洛杉矶

Félix Nadar’s “Sarah Bernhardt,” captured in 1864, transcends the conventional portrait and becomes a profound study of presence—a frozen moment of theatrical intensity. More than simply a likeness, it's an intimate revelation of the legendary actress herself, radiating both vulnerability and formidable strength. The photograph, executed with the meticulous precision characteristic of Nadar’s work, offers a rare glimpse into Bernhardt’s carefully constructed stage persona, yet simultaneously hints at the woman…

3
[Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou (1889) by 納達爾

[Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou

1889 · Acrylic On Canvas · J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆, 洛杉矶

Gaspard Félix Tournachon's photograph, "Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou’s ‘Theodora’," transcends a simple portrait; it’s a frozen moment of theatrical power and profound emotional resonance. Executed in 1889, this albumen print captures the legendary actress at the height of her career, embodying the formidable figure of Byzantine empress Theodora within Victorien Sardou's dramatic play. Tournachon, already a master of capturing fleeting expressions and atmospheric detail, here utilizes…

4
Paul and His Dog (1865) by 納達爾

Paul and His Dog

1865 · Black and White Photography · J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆, 洛杉矶

In the quiet, silvered depths of Gaspard Félix Tournachon’s 1865 masterpiece, “Paul and His Dog,” we encounter a scene that transcends the boundaries of mere photography to become a profound meditation on the human condition. Captured during a period of immense historical upheaval, this work serves as an intimate window into a moment of stillness amidst the encro

5
Égouts De Paris (1861) by 納達爾

Égouts De Paris

1861 · Black and White Photography

We are looking at Égouts De Paris, a work produced by Nadar in 1861. This photograph captures the subterranean reality of Paris, France, focusing specifically on the city's sewer system. It is a rare glimpse into a space that remained hidden from the public eye during the mid-nineteenth century.

6
Pierrot the Photographer (1854) by 納達爾

Pierrot the Photographer

1854 · Acrylic On Canvas · 奥赛博物馆, 巴黎

Félix Nadar’s “Pierrot the Photographer,” created in 1854, isn't merely a portrait; it’s a meticulously constructed tableau vivant—a staged scene brimming with quiet observation and subtle commentary on the burgeoning world of photography. The image immediately draws the eye to Pierrot, a figure both familiar and unsettlingly modern, holding a camera poised as if capturing not just a likeness but an essence. He embodies the nascent spirit of the photographer…

10
Claude Debussy (1908) by 納達爾

Claude Debussy

1908

A Glimpse into Genius: Felix Nadar's Portrait of Claude Debussy This striking vintage photograph captures the renowned composer Claude Debussy in 1908, immortalized by the celebrated photographer Félix Nadar. More than just a likeness, this portrait offers a window into the soul of a musical innovator and reflects the burgeoning field of photography at the turn of the century. The image presents Debussy in a three-quarter view, his gaze directly…

Numbers 11 to 100: more 納達爾 paintings

11Gustave Doré (1855) by 納達爾Gustave Doré1855 12Charles Baudelaire (1855) by 納達爾Charles Baudelaire1855 13Alexander Dumas Père (1855) by 納達爾Alexander Dumas Père1855 14Honoré Daumier (1855) by 納達爾Honoré Daumier1855 15Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (1855) by 納達爾Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot1855 16Félix Nadar (1854) by 納達爾Félix Nadar1854 17Pierrot pleading (1854) by 納達爾Pierrot pleading1854 18Gustave Courbet (1850) by 納達爾Gustave Courbet1850 19Charles Deburau, Pierrot listening (1855) by 納達爾Charles Deburau, Pierrot listening1855 20Gustave Doré (1855) by 納達爾Gustave Doré1855 21Charles Baudelaire (1855) by 納達爾Charles Baudelaire1855 22Pierrot Climbing Through a Window (1854) by 納達爾Pierrot Climbing Through a Window1854 23Félix Nadar Indian like (1863) by 納達爾Félix Nadar Indian like1863 24Sarah Bernhardt in the Role of Junie in "Britannicus" by Jean Racine (1860) by 納達爾Sarah Bernhardt in the Role of Junie in "Britannicus" by Jean Racine1860 25Michail Bakunin (1860) by 納達爾Michail Bakunin1860 26Mikhail Bakunin (1860) by 納達爾Mikhail Bakunin1860 27Catacombes De Paris (1861) by 納達爾Catacombes De Paris1861 28Catacombes De Paris (1861) by 納達爾Catacombes De Paris1861 29Égouts De Paris (1861) by 納達爾Égouts De Paris1861 30Théophile Gautier (1857) by 納達爾Théophile Gautier1857 31Catacombes De Paris (1861) by 納達爾Catacombes De Paris1861 32Paul Nadar (1862) by 納達爾Paul Nadar1862 33Catacombes De Paris (1861) by 納達爾Catacombes De Paris1861 34Catacombes De Paris (1861) by 納達爾Catacombes De Paris1861 35Égouts De Paris (1861) by 納達爾Égouts De Paris1861 36Catacombes De Paris (1861) by 納達爾Catacombes De Paris1861 37Self-Portrait (1860) by 納達爾Self-Portrait1860 38Égouts De Paris (1861) by 納達爾Égouts De Paris1861 · Julius Böhler AG 39Catacombes De Paris (1861) by 納達爾Catacombes De Paris1861 40Catacombes De Paris (1861) by 納達爾Catacombes De Paris1861 41Hermaphrodite (1860) by 納達爾Hermaphrodite1860 42Égouts De Paris (1861) by 納達爾Égouts De Paris1861 43Self Portrait (1860) by 納達爾Self Portrait1860 44Mikhail Bakunin in the Middle of His Career (1860) by 納達爾Mikhail Bakunin in the Middle of His Career1860 45Égouts De Paris (1861) by 納達爾Égouts De Paris1861 46Égouts De Paris (1861) by 納達爾Égouts De Paris1861 47Catacombes De Paris (1861) by 納達爾Catacombes De Paris1861 48Charles Baudelaire (1862) by 納達爾Charles Baudelaire1862 49Hermaphrodite (1860) by 納達爾Hermaphrodite1860 50Hermaphrodite (1860) by 納達爾Hermaphrodite1860 51Nadar Lying On A Bench With A Cat (1860) by 納達爾Nadar Lying On A Bench With A Cat1860 52Gustave Courbet (1860) by 納達爾Gustave Courbet1860 53Self Portrait in American Indian Costume (1863) by 納達爾Self Portrait in American Indian Costume1863 54Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1860) by 納達爾Pierre-Joseph Proudhon1860 55Gustave Courbet (1860) by 納達爾Gustave Courbet1860 56Seated Model, Partially Draped (1859) by 納達爾Seated Model, Partially Draped1859 57Gioacchino Rossini (1857) by 納達爾Gioacchino Rossini1857 58Gioacchino Rossini (1856) by 納達爾Gioacchino Rossini1856 59Gustave Doré (1867) by 納達爾Gustave Doré1867 60Sarah Bernhardt (1865) by 納達爾Sarah Bernhardt1865 61Alphonse Daudet (1866) by 納達爾Alphonse Daudet1866 62Edouard Manet (1867) by 納達爾Edouard Manet1867 63George Sand (1870) by 納達爾George Sand1870 64Victor Hugo (1870) by 納達爾Victor Hugo1870 65Victor Hugo (1870) by 納達爾Victor Hugo1870 66George Sand (1864) by 納達爾George Sand1864 67Gustave Flaubert (1869) by 納達爾Gustave Flaubert1869 68George Sand (1870) by 納達爾George Sand1870 69George Sand (1864) by 納達爾George Sand1864 70George Sand (1865) by 納達爾George Sand1865 71Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (1865) by 納達爾Pierre-Joseph Proudhon1865 72Duchesse Marguerita De Madrid (1877) by 納達爾Duchesse Marguerita De Madrid1877 73Duchesse Marguerita De Madrid (1877) by 納達爾Duchesse Marguerita De Madrid1877 74Duchesse Marguerita De Madrid (1878) by 納達爾Duchesse Marguerita De Madrid1878 75Duchesse Marguerita De Madrid (1878) by 納達爾Duchesse Marguerita De Madrid1878 76Duchesse Marguerita De Madrid (1878) by 納達爾Duchesse Marguerita De Madrid1878 77Duchesse Marguerita De Madrid (1878) by 納達爾Duchesse Marguerita De Madrid1878 78La Grande-duchesse De Toscane Et La Duchesse De Madrid (1878) by 納達爾La Grande-duchesse De Toscane Et La Duchesse De Madrid1878 79Sarah Bernhardt as Dona Sol in 'Hernani' (1877) by 納達爾Sarah Bernhardt as Dona Sol in 'Hernani'1877 80Carlist Claimant Carlos VII (centre, bearded) with Members of His General Staff and Soldiers During the Third Carlist War, Probably near Tolosa (1875) by 納達爾Carlist Claimant Carlos VII (centre, bearded) with Members of His General Staff and Soldiers During the Third Carlist War, Probably near Tolosa1875 81Jules Verne (1878) by 納達爾Jules Verne1878 82Edmond De Goncourt (1877) by 納達爾Edmond De Goncourt1877 83Édouard Manet (1880) by 納達爾Édouard Manet1880 84Emile Zola (1885) by 納達爾Emile Zola1885 85Gustave Doré Photographed at His Deathbed (1883) by 納達爾Gustave Doré Photographed at His Deathbed1883 86Sarah Bernhardt (1880) by 納達爾Sarah Bernhardt1880 87Gustave Doré (1883) by 納達爾Gustave Doré1883 88Honoré Daumier (1884) by 納達爾Honoré Daumier1884 89Victor Hugo (1885) by 納達爾Victor Hugo1885 90Sarah Bernhardt as Floria Tosca in Sardou's Play 'La Tosca' ( act 1) (1887) by 納達爾Sarah Bernhardt as Floria Tosca in Sardou's Play 'La Tosca' ( act 1)1887 91Jane Pierny Dans Champignol Au Théâtre Des Nouveautés (1892) by 納達爾Jane Pierny Dans Champignol Au Théâtre Des Nouveautés1892 92Alphonse Daudet (1891) by 納達爾Alphonse Daudet1891 93Alexander III., With Xenia, Olga, the Tsarevich Nikolaj, Georg, Michael and the Tsarina Marie (1886) by 納達爾Alexander III., With Xenia, Olga, the Tsarevich Nikolaj, Georg, Michael and the Tsarina Marie1886 94Paul Nadar, Photographie Prise Le 26 Décembre 1888 (1888) by 納達爾Paul Nadar, Photographie Prise Le 26 Décembre 18881888 95Charles Gounod (1890) by 納達爾Charles Gounod1890 96Auguste Rodin (1891) by 納達爾Auguste Rodin1891 97Franz Liszt (1886) by 納達爾Franz Liszt1886 98Stéphane Mallarmé (1890) by 納達爾Stéphane Mallarmé1890 99Guy De Maupassant (1888) by 納達爾Guy De Maupassant1888 100Guy De Maupassant (1888) by 納達爾Guy De Maupassant1888

納達爾's paintings, period by period

What 納達爾 painted most

The four subjects that come up most often in these pieces, each with its best-known example.

Where you can see 納達爾's paintings

The 4 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by 納達爾 Paintings from this list
J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆, 洛杉矶J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆 洛杉矶 3 Sarah Bernhardt, [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou, Paul and His Dog
克利夫兰艺术博物馆, 克利夫兰克利夫兰艺术博物馆 克利夫兰 1 Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870)
奥赛博物馆, 巴黎奥赛博物馆 巴黎 1 Pierrot the Photographer
Julius Böhler AG Starnberg 1 Égouts De Paris

Decade by decade: the best-known 納達爾 piece of each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see its standout piece.

納達爾: quick answers about the paintings

What is 納達爾's best-known painting?See the answer

Top of the list is Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) (1855), 克利夫兰艺术博物馆, 克利夫兰. Right behind it: Sarah Bernhardt (1864) and [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou (1889).

What age was 納達爾 when creating Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870)?See the answer

35 years old. 納達爾 was born in 1820, and Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870) dates from 1855.

What are 納達爾's top 10 paintings?See the answer

Alexandre Dumas père (1802-1870), Sarah Bernhardt, [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou, Paul and His Dog, Égouts De Paris, Pierrot the Photographer, portraits François Guizot, portraits Gioacchino Rossini, Eugène Viollet le Duc and Claude Debussy. You'll find the year and the museum of each in the list above.

How many works by 納達爾 are in your catalogue?See the answer

We have 261 works by 納達爾 in our catalogue, dated 1850 to 1908.

In which museums can you see 納達爾's famous works?See the answer

You'll find most of them in J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆 (洛杉矶), 克利夫兰艺术博物馆 (克利夫兰) and 奥赛博物馆 (巴黎). The museum list above has the full breakdown.

When did 納達爾 make the most famous pieces?See the answer

In 1860s, more than any other time: 44 of the 100 pieces on this page date from then, Sarah Bernhardt among them.

What are 納達爾's first and last famous pieces?See the answer

The earliest piece here is Gustave Courbet (1850); the most recent is Claude Debussy (1908).

Which subjects did 納達爾 paint most often?See the answer

Photography (13), Portrait (11) and Nadar (8), out of the 100 pieces on this page.

Which medium shows up most in 納達爾's paintings?See the answer

Black and White Photography, used in 3 of the 100 pieces on this page.

What style or movement is 納達爾 known for?See the answer

Pictorialism, as you can see in the pieces on this page.

Which famous 納達爾 paintings are at the J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆?See the answer

You can see 3 of the pieces on this page at the J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆, 洛杉矶, including Sarah Bernhardt, [Sarah Bernhardt as the Empress Theodora in Sardou and Paul and His Dog.

Where can I order a 納達爾 reproduction?See the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page is available as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print, in the size that suits you. Just open the painting's page to order.

納達爾's story

Félix Nadar:摄影艺术的先驱

早年生活与艺术启蒙

  • 出生背景: 1820年4月5日,加斯帕德-费利克斯·图纳雄(Gaspard-Félix Tournachon)诞生于巴黎(尽管也有资料记载其出生于里昂)。
  • 他的父亲维克多·图纳雄是一位印刷商兼书商。
  • 他最初致力于医学研究,但在父亲去世后,由于经济拮据,不得不放弃了医学梦想。
  • 后来,他以Nadar这一艺名开启了他的艺术生涯,作为一名漫画家和小说家,活跃于各类报刊之中。

从漫画创作到摄影探索

  • 大约在1853年,他开始尝试摄影实验。
  • 1854年,他在圣拉扎尔路113号开设了第一家摄影工作室,随后于1860年迁至卡普辛大道35号。
  • 凭借其极具冲击力且富有心理洞察力的肖像作品,他迅速赢得了广泛赞誉。
  • 打破传统: Nadar 摒弃了当时肖像画中常见的华丽背景,转而追求自然光影,致力于捕捉被摄者内在的灵魂与个性。

开创性的航拍艺术

  • 1858年,Nadar 成为历史上首位利用热气球进行航拍的人。
  • 为了克服在高空环境下显影摄影底片的技术难题,他发明了一种用于气球篮筐的防气棉罩。
  • 此外,他还率先在摄影中应用人工照明技术,其中最著名的案例是在巴黎地下墓穴进行的拍摄。
  • Le Géant(巨人号): 1863年,他委托建造了一只名为“Le Géant”的巨型气球,这一壮举直接启发了儒勒·凡尔纳的名著《气球上的五星期》。

卓越成就与深远影响

  • 肖像艺术: 他的镜头记录了无数时代伟人,包括维克多·雨果、查尔斯·波德莱尔、莎拉·伯恩哈特以及居斯塔夫·库尔贝。
  • 在1870至1871年的巴黎围城期间,他利用气球飞行建立了世界上首个航空邮件服务。
  • 1874年,他在自己的工作室举办了第一届印象派展览,为当时崭露头角的艺术家们提供了至关重要的展示平台。
  • 1886年,他发表了被视为历史上首篇“摄影访谈”的作品,受访者是化学家米歇尔·欧仁·谢弗勒。

晚年生活与艺术遗产

  • 从1895年至1909年,他将工作室迁往马赛。
  • 1910年3月20日,他在巴黎逝世,并安葬于拉雪兹神父公墓。
  • 在他去世后,其子保罗·纳达尔(Paul Nadar)继续经营着这家工作室。
  • Quand j’étais photographe(当我还是摄影师时): 他出版了这部回忆录,通过对自身生活与创作的回顾,为研究19世纪摄影史提供了极其珍贵的视角。
  • 历史意义: Nadar 的创新技术与艺术远见深刻影响了摄影作为一种艺术形式的发展。他的肖像作品至今仍是巴黎知识分子与艺术界最具标志性的时代缩影。

All 261 works by 納達爾 →