Portrait of Ma Lin

Meet the 11 Most Famous Paintings by Ma Lin

Updated oktober 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 11 works by Ma Lin in our catalogue

In short

If you know one Ma Lin painting, it's probably Landscape with great pine (1201), which hangs in the Metropolitanski muzej umetnosti, New York. Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei (1225) and Seated Portrait of Fu Xi (1230) round out the three pieces people recognise right away. Our catalogue has 11 works by Ma Lin. Below are the 11 people know best, each with its year, where to find it and what makes it special.

1180 – 1256, Baoding Most works: Cleveland Museum of Art

Start here: the top 10 Ma Lin paintings

1
Landscape with great pine (1201) by Ma Lin

Landscape with great pine

1201 · Silk · Metropolitanski muzej umetnosti, New York

Ma Lin’s Landscape with Great Pine: A Symphony of Symbolism and Innovation Ma Lin's "Landscape with Great Pine" stands as a testament to the artistic spirit of the Southern Song dynasty, capturing not merely a visual representation of nature but also profound Daoist ideals. Created in 1201, this silk painting measuring 25 x 26 cm resides within The Metropolitan Museum of Art’s collection, offering viewers an unparalleled glimpse into the…

2
Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei (1225) by Ma Lin

Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei

1225 · Ink · Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland

A scholar reclines upon a rugged, dark outcrop, positioned at the edge of a vast, misty void. This circular composition, or tondo, captures a moment of quiet contemplation inspired by the verse: "Walking to where the water ends, I sit and watch when clouds arise." The figure gazes toward a distant, ethereal mountain peak that emerges from a sea of swirling mist. The composition relies heavily on negative space to…

3
Seated Portrait of Fu Xi (1230) by Ma Lin

Seated Portrait of Fu Xi

1230 · Ink · National Palace Museum, Taipei

This work, titled Seated Portrait of Fu Xi, is a significant example of the painting traditions of the Southern Song dynasty. Created by the court painter Ma Lin, the piece offers a focused study of the mythological figure Fuxi. It is a vertical composition that captures the subject in a moment of quietude, presented through a classical ink and color approach on silk or paper.

More Ma Lin favourites, 11 to 11

What Ma Lin painted most

The four subjects that come up most often in these pieces, each with its best-known example.

Where you can see Ma Lin's paintings

The 6 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Ma Lin Paintings from this list
Cleveland Museum of Art, ClevelandCleveland Museum of Art Cleveland 3 Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei, Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds; Poem by Wang Wei, Landscape with Flying Geese
National Palace Museum, TaipeiNational Palace Museum Taipei 3 Seated Portrait of Fu Xi, Standing Portrait of King Yu of Xia, Listening Quietly to Soughing Pines
Metropolitanski muzej umetnosti, New YorkMetropolitanski muzej umetnosti New York 2 Landscape with great pine, Untitled (D2X89S)
Rhode Island School of Design Museum of Art, ProvidenceRhode Island School of Design Museum of Art Providence 1 Magpies and Flowering Plum Tree
MOA Museum of Art, AtamiMOA Museum of Art Atami 1 Solitary Fisherman on a Wintry River
The Palace Museum, BeijingThe Palace Museum Beijing 1 Mume Twigs

Ma Lin decade by decade: one standout piece each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see its standout piece.

Your questions about Ma Lin's paintings

Which Ma Lin painting is the most famous?See the answer

Top of the list is Landscape with great pine (1201), Metropolitanski muzej umetnosti, New York. Right behind it: Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei (1225) and Seated Portrait of Fu Xi (1230).

How old was Ma Lin when Landscape with great pine was made?See the answer

21 years old. Ma Lin was born in 1180, and Landscape with great pine dates from 1201.

What are the 10 best-known Ma Lin paintings?See the answer

Landscape with great pine, Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei, Seated Portrait of Fu Xi, Untitled (D2X89S), Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds; Poem by Wang Wei, Landscape with Flying Geese, Standing Portrait of King Yu of Xia, Listening Quietly to Soughing Pines, Magpies and Flowering Plum Tree and Solitary Fisherman on a Wintry River. You'll find the year and the museum of each in the list above.

How many paintings did Ma Lin create?See the answer

We have 11 works by Ma Lin in our catalogue, dated 1201 to 1250.

Where can you see Ma Lin's famous paintings?See the answer

You'll find most of them in Cleveland Museum of Art (Cleveland), National Palace Museum (Taipei) and Metropolitanski muzej umetnosti (New York). The museum list above has the full breakdown.

When did Ma Lin paint the best-known pieces?See the answer

In 1200s, more than any other time: 2 of the 11 pieces on this page date from then, Landscape with great pine among them.

Which famous Ma Lin paintings came first and last?See the answer

The earliest piece here is Landscape with great pine (1201); the most recent is Landscape with Flying Geese (1250).

What materials did Ma Lin paint with most?See the answer

Ink, used in 2 of the 11 pieces on this page.

Which Ma Lin pieces can you see at the Cleveland Museum of Art?See the answer

You can see 3 of the pieces on this page at the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, including Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds, Poem by Wang Wei, Scholar Reclining and Watching Rising Clouds; Poem by Wang Wei and Landscape with Flying Geese.

Can I get a reproduction of a Ma Lin painting?See the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page is available as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print, in the size that suits you. Just open the painting's page to order.

Getting to know Ma Lin

žalostno zgodnji življenj in umetniški vplivi

Ma Lin, eden izstopajočih kitajskih dvorščnih slikarjev, je dosegel svoj vrh v prvem do srednjega 13. stoletja (okolo 1180–1256). Kot sin znamenitega umetnika Ma Yuan, je bil Ma Lin že od mladosti poglobljen v svet umetnosti, saj je okolišine slikarstva in njihove zapletenosti osvajal od svojega izstopajočega očeta.

umetniški slog in iz culočna dela

Ma Linov umetnični slog zaznamuje tehnika «brez kostih» (boneless), ki vključuje neposredno nanašanje barvnih in črnolinkastih slojev na svilu, ne da bi pri tem uporabil obrob ali predhodne skice. Ta pristop omogoča bolj tekoč in ekspresiven slog, ki je posebej primeren za zajemanje naravnih prizorov in figur v gibanju. Eno njegovih najbolj slavnih del je Nočni izlet ob svečah, očarljiv prikaz gospoda, obkoljenega z cvetočimi drevesi kitajske jabolke, ki ga osvetljuje svetloča visokih sveč. To delo ne le prikazuje Ma Linove mojstrstva pri tehniki brez kostih, temveč tudi dokazuje njegovo sposobnost, da vzbudi občutek globoke spokojnosti in lepote.

dediščino in vpliv

Delo umetnika Ma Lina je visoko cenjeno zaradi njegove elegance, občutljivosti za svetlobo in vzdušje ter mojstretnega uporabe barv. Kot eden največjih slikarjev dinastije Song njegova umetnost še vedno navdihuje tako umetnike kot ljubitelje umetnosti.
  • ključni umetniški prispevki:
    • izpil perfection tehnike brez kostih
    • zajemanje subtilnosti svetlobe in atmosfere v svojih delih
    • prispevek k razvoju kitajskega dvorščnega slikarstva v obdobju dinastije Song
  • izstopajoča dela:
  • muzeji in zbirke:
    • Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City, ZDA)
    • Kitajski center za raziskave dokumentacije moderne in sodobne umetnosti (Peking, Kitaj)

za further raziskovanje: viri iz ArtsDot

Za globlji vpogled v umetnost umetnika Ma Lin in kontekst kitajskega dvorščnega slikarstva v obdobju dinastije Song lahko raziščete naslednje vire:

zaključek

Ma Linova enigmatična, a hkrati očarljiva dela še vedno navdušujejo ljubitelje umetnosti po vsem svetu. Skozi svoje mojstrovsko uporabo tehnike brez kostih in občutljivost za svetlobo je pustil neizbrisno sled v zgodovini kitajskega dvorščnega slikarstva dinastije Song.

All 11 works by Ma Lin →