Ambroise Vollard: A Life Dedicated to Modern Art

Early Life and Education

• Born: July 3, 1866, in Saint-Denis, Réunion.
• Vollard’s early life was spent in the French colony of Réunion. He later moved to France to pursue legal studies.
• He initially enrolled at the École de droit in Paris, receiving his degree in 1888, but quickly found himself drawn to the world of art rather than law.

Becoming an Art Dealer

• In 1893, Vollard opened his first gallery on Rue Laffitte in Paris, a central location for contemporary art at the time.
• A Keen Eye for Talent: He distinguished himself by exhibiting works of young and relatively unknown artists, taking significant risks that often paid off.
• Vollard’s approach was unconventional; he would often buy an artist's entire output to ensure their success, demonstrating a remarkable commitment to his chosen artists.

Championing the Masters of Modern Art

• Paul Cézanne: Vollard was instrumental in establishing Cézanne’s reputation, organizing exhibitions that initially faced resistance but ultimately cemented Cézanne's place in art history.
• Pierre-Auguste Renoir: He provided crucial support to Renoir during a period when his work wasn’t widely appreciated.
• Pablo Picasso: Vollard organized Picasso’s first exhibition in 1901, launching the career of one of the most influential artists of the 20th century.
• Other artists he supported included Gauguin, Van Gogh, Matisse, Derain, and Rouault.

Vollard as a Publisher

• Beyond dealing art, Vollard was a prolific publisher of prints and illustrated books.
• Printmaking Expertise: He collaborated with leading artists to create limited-edition prints, ensuring high quality through careful selection of materials and skilled technicians.
• He commissioned the famous Vollard Suite from Picasso – a series of 100 etchings – and an earlier suite from Gauguin.

Legacy and Historical Significance

• Ambroise Vollard died on July 21, 1939, in Versailles, France.
• A Pivotal Figure: He is remembered as one of the most important art dealers of the early 20th century, playing a vital role in shaping modern art.
• His willingness to champion unconventional artists and his dedication to printmaking left an enduring legacy on the art world.
• Recollections of a Picture Dealer: Vollard’s autobiography provides valuable insights into the artistic landscape of his time.