Frances Benjamin Johnston (1864–1952): Pioneer Behind the Lens Frances Benjamin Johnston emerged as a groundbreaking figure in the nascent field of photography, defying societal expectations and embracing artistic ambition. Born in Grafton, West Virginia, amidst the lingering echoes of Reconstruction America, she possessed an uncommon blend of privilege—rooted in her parents’ considerable wealth and social standing—and an unwavering determination to forge her own path. Unlike many artists of her era who struggled for recognition, Johnston benefited from a supportive upbringing; her mother, F…