Portrait of William Hamilton

Your Guide to the 73 Most Famous William Hamilton Paintings

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 73 works by William Hamilton in our catalogue

In short

William Hamilton's best-known piece is John Palmer Whalley (1775). You'll find it at the Yale Center for British Art in New Haven. Next on the list are Alexander Masterton and His Wife and Children (1834) and Christ and the woman of Samaria (1792). We have 73 works by William Hamilton in our catalogue; this guide picks out the 73 best known, with the year, the museum and the story of each piece.

1751 – 1801 Neoclassicism Most works: Kedleston Hall

The 10 William Hamilton paintings to know first

1
John Palmer Whalley (1775) by William Hamilton

John Palmer Whalley

1775 · Oil On Canvas · Yale Center for British Art, New Haven

In this portrait of John Palmer Whalley, William Hamilton captures a moment of quietude from about 1775. The subject is a young boy, presented in an intimate, waist-up view that feels like a sudden encounter in a private room. He is framed within an oval composition, a shape that focuses the eye entirely on his youthful presence. This work is held within the Yale Center for British Art collection.

2
Alexander Masterton and His Wife and Children (1834) by William Hamilton

Alexander Masterton and His Wife and Children

1834 · Oil On Canvas · Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles

The oil on canvas titled Alexander Masterton and His Wife and Children captures a family gathered within a dense, shadowed woodland. Painted by William Hamilton about 1834, the work presents Alexander Masterton alongside his wife and children. The subjects are positioned in a lush landscape where the deep greens of the forest meet the bright, pale fabrics of their attire. It is a quiet assembly of figures caught in a…

3
Christ and the woman of Samaria (1792) by William Hamilton

Christ and the woman of Samaria

1792 · Oil On Canvas · Art Gallery of New South Wales, Sydney

In this oil on canvas painting from 1792, two primary figures occupy the foreground of a landscape centered around a stone well. On the left, a seated man is draped in heavy blue and deep red robes. He extends an open hand toward a woman standing on the right. This woman wears a golden-yellow gown with white sleeves and a light headwrap, her hands holding a rope attached to a…

Numbers 11 to 73: more William Hamilton paintings

11Lavinia and her Mother (1792) by William HamiltonLavinia and her Mother1792 · Cantor Arts Center at Stanford University 12Isabella appealing to Angelo (1793) by William HamiltonIsabella appealing to Angelo1793 13The Duke of York discovering his son Aumerle's treachery (1790) by William HamiltonThe Duke of York discovering his son Aumerle's treachery1790 14Prospero and Ariel (1797) by William HamiltonProspero and Ariel1797 · Alte Nationalgalerie 15Calypso receiving Telemachus and Mentor in the Grotto (1800) by William HamiltonCalypso receiving Telemachus and Mentor in the Grotto1800 16A Scene from Twelfth Night (1797) by William HamiltonA Scene from Twelfth Night1797 17Olivia's proposal (1796) by William HamiltonOlivia's proposal1796 18Fishing Boats Returning from the Sea (1800) by William HamiltonFishing Boats Returning from the Sea1800 · Lönnström Art Museum 19The Marriage of George, Prince of Wales, and Princess Caroline of Brunswick (1796) by William HamiltonThe Marriage of George, Prince of Wales, and Princess Caroline of Brunswick1796 · Royal Collection 20Portrait of an Actress as Omphale by William HamiltonPortrait of an Actress as OmphaleMuseum of Fine Arts 21Brabantio’s Accusation against Othello, Othello, act 1, scene 3. by William HamiltonBrabantio’s Accusation against Othello, Othello, act 1, scene 3. 222nd Duke Of Hamilton by William Hamilton2nd Duke Of Hamilton 23Project For A Monument Dedicated To Louis Xvi by William HamiltonProject For A Monument Dedicated To Louis Xvi 24Classical Ruins - by William HamiltonClassical Ruins -Kedleston Hall 25Mary Curzon - by William HamiltonMary Curzon - 26Mrs Sarah Siddons by William HamiltonMrs Sarah Siddons 27Cardinal Robert De Curzon by William HamiltonCardinal Robert De Curzon 28John Wesley by William HamiltonJohn WesleyNational Portrait Gallery 29The Death Of Arthur by William HamiltonThe Death Of ArthurScottish National Gallery 30The Four Seasons by William HamiltonThe Four SeasonsKedleston Hall 31Design For An Aviary And Pergola In The Chinese by William HamiltonDesign For An Aviary And Pergola In The Chinese 32View Of Sarsden by William HamiltonView Of Sarsden 33Design For The North Front Of A House On Clapham by William HamiltonDesign For The North Front Of A House On Clapham 34Calling Card Of Humphrey Repton by William HamiltonCalling Card Of Humphrey Repton 35The Work House, Illustration From by William HamiltonThe Work House, Illustration From 36Ruth And Boaz by William HamiltonRuth And Boaz 37Mary Curzon by William HamiltonMary CurzonKedleston Hall 38Two Young Ladies In Calico Gowns by William HamiltonTwo Young Ladies In Calico Gowns 39Humphrey Repton Surveying With A Theodolite by William HamiltonHumphrey Repton Surveying With A Theodolite 40The Pump Room by William HamiltonThe Pump Room 41Portrait Of William Hamilton by William HamiltonPortrait Of William Hamilton 42Classical Ruins by William HamiltonClassical RuinsKedleston Hall 43Classical Ruins - by William HamiltonClassical Ruins -Kedleston Hall 44The Pilgrim by William HamiltonThe PilgrimBirmingham Museum and Art Gallery 45Scene From Shakespeare's 'the Winter's Tale' by William HamiltonScene From Shakespeare's 'the Winter's Tale' 46Scene From Shakespeare's 'a Winter's Tale' by William HamiltonScene From Shakespeare's 'a Winter's Tale'Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery 47The Four Seasons. Summer – Triumph of Apollo by William HamiltonThe Four Seasons. Summer – Triumph of Apollo 48The Four Seasons. Summer – Triumph of Apollo by William HamiltonThe Four Seasons. Summer – Triumph of Apollo 49Mary Stephens Wells, Nee Davies by William HamiltonMary Stephens Wells, Nee Davies 50Classical Ruins - by William HamiltonClassical Ruins -Kedleston Hall 51The Four Seasons: Autumn - Triumph of Silenus, Bacchus and Ariadne by William HamiltonThe Four Seasons: Autumn - Triumph of Silenus, Bacchus and Ariadne 52Two Women With A Baby Conversing In A Wood by William HamiltonTwo Women With A Baby Conversing In A Wood 53John Philip Kemble As Richard Iii In 'richard Iii' by William HamiltonJohn Philip Kemble As Richard Iii In 'richard Iii' 54Ceres And Arethusa by William HamiltonCeres And ArethusaKedleston Hall 55Henry Siddons by William HamiltonHenry SiddonsScottish National Portrait Gallery 56Sarah Siddons by William HamiltonSarah Siddons 57The Four Seasons. Autumn – Triumph of Selinus, Bacchus and Ariadne by William HamiltonThe Four Seasons. Autumn – Triumph of Selinus, Bacchus and Ariadne 58Apollo And Hyacinthus by William HamiltonApollo And HyacinthusKedleston Hall 59The Honourable, Later Admiral, Henry Curzon by William HamiltonThe Honourable, Later Admiral, Henry CurzonKedleston Hall 60Vertumnus And Pomona by William HamiltonVertumnus And Pomona 61The Watercress-gatherers by William HamiltonThe Watercress-gatherers 62Scene From 'the Tempest' By William Shakespeare by William HamiltonScene From 'the Tempest' By William Shakespeare 63A Scene From 'as You Like It' By William Shakespeare by William HamiltonA Scene From 'as You Like It' By William Shakespeare 64The Nut-gatherers by William HamiltonThe Nut-gatherers 65Duke of Hamilton's return from coursing by William HamiltonDuke of Hamilton's return from coursing 66The Landing Of Richard Ii At Milford Haven by William HamiltonThe Landing Of Richard Ii At Milford Haven 67'twelfth Night' By William Shakespeare by William Hamilton'twelfth Night' By William Shakespeare 68John Philip Kemble by William HamiltonJohn Philip Kemble 69Maria, Olivia And Viola From 'twelfth Night' By William Shakespeare by William HamiltonMaria, Olivia And Viola From 'twelfth Night' By William Shakespeare 70Sarah Siddons As Isabella From 'the Tragedy Of Isabella' Or 'the Fatal Marriage' by William HamiltonSarah Siddons As Isabella From 'the Tragedy Of Isabella' Or 'the Fatal Marriage' 71'a Winter's Tale', Act Iv, Scene 3, The Shepherd's Cot by William Hamilton'a Winter's Tale', Act Iv, Scene 3, The Shepherd's Cot 72Marie Antoinette being taken to her Execution, October 16, 1793 (1794) by William HamiltonMarie Antoinette being taken to her Execution, October 16, 17931794 · Museum of the French Revolution 73King Edgar's First Interview With Queen Elfrida by William HamiltonKing Edgar's First Interview With Queen ElfridaSudbury Hall

What William Hamilton painted most

The four subjects that come up most often in these pieces, each with its best-known example.

Where you can see William Hamilton's paintings

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by William Hamilton Paintings from this list
Kedleston HallKedleston Hall 10 Ruth and Boaz, Classical Ruins -, The Four Seasons
Yale Center for British Art, New HavenYale Center for British Art New Haven 2 John Palmer Whalley, The revelation of Olivia's betrothal, from "Twelfth Night," Act V, Scene i
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, BirminghamBirmingham Museum and Art Gallery Birmingham 2 The Pilgrim, Scene From Shakespeare's 'a Winter's Tale'
Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los AngelesLos Angeles County Museum of Art Los Angeles 1 Alexander Masterton and His Wife and Children
Art Gallery of New South Wales, SydneyArt Gallery of New South Wales Sydney 1 Christ and the woman of Samaria
Detroit Institute of Arts, DetroitDetroit Institute of Arts Detroit 1 Celadon and Amelia
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, HoustonMuseum of Fine Arts, Houston Houston 1 Edwy and Elgiva: A Scene from Saxon History
Phoenix Art Museum, PhoenixPhoenix Art Museum Phoenix 1 The Wolves Descending from the Alps

Decade by decade: the best-known William Hamilton piece of each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see its standout piece.

William Hamilton: quick answers about the paintings

What is William Hamilton's best-known painting?See the answer

Top of the list is John Palmer Whalley (1775), Yale Center for British Art, New Haven. Right behind it: Alexander Masterton and His Wife and Children (1834) and Christ and the woman of Samaria (1792).

What age was William Hamilton when creating John Palmer Whalley?See the answer

24 years old. William Hamilton was born in 1751, and John Palmer Whalley dates from 1775.

What are William Hamilton's top 10 paintings?See the answer

John Palmer Whalley, Alexander Masterton and His Wife and Children, Christ and the woman of Samaria, Celadon and Amelia, Ruth and Boaz, Edwy and Elgiva: A Scene from Saxon History, The revelation of Olivia's betrothal, from "Twelfth Night," Act V, Scene i, The Wolves Descending from the Alps, Joan of Arc and the Furies and The carousing of Sir Toby Belch and Sir Anthony Aguecheek. You'll find the year and the museum of each in the list above.

How many works by William Hamilton are in your catalogue?See the answer

We have 73 works by William Hamilton in our catalogue, dated 1775 to 1800.

In which museums can you see William Hamilton's famous works?See the answer

You'll find most of them in Kedleston Hall, Yale Center for British Art (New Haven) and Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (Birmingham). The museum list above has the full breakdown.

When did William Hamilton make the most famous pieces?See the answer

In 1790s, more than any other time: 15 of the 73 pieces on this page date from then, Christ and the woman of Samaria among them.

What are William Hamilton's first and last famous pieces?See the answer

The earliest piece here is John Palmer Whalley (1775); the most recent is Calypso receiving Telemachus and Mentor in the Grotto (1800).

Which subjects did William Hamilton paint most often?See the answer

Scenes (4), Gods (4) and Man (3), out of the 73 pieces on this page.

Which medium shows up most in William Hamilton's paintings?See the answer

Oil On Canvas, used in 5 of the 73 pieces on this page.

What style or movement is William Hamilton known for?See the answer

Neoclassicism and Baroque, as you can see in the pieces on this page.

Which famous William Hamilton paintings are at the Kedleston Hall?See the answer

You can see 10 of the pieces on this page at the Kedleston Hall, including Ruth and Boaz, Classical Ruins - and The Four Seasons.

Where can I order a William Hamilton reproduction?See the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page is available as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print, in the size that suits you. Just open the painting's page to order.

William Hamilton's story

Lerens polyhistor: Livet og arven etter William Hamilton

I den livlige og intellektuelt ladede atmosfæren i georgiansk Storbritannia, var få skikkelser som William Hamilton i stand til å legemliggjøre tidens unike syntese av estetisk ynde og vitenskapelig strenghet. Hamilton ble født i Chelsea, London, i 1751, og han var langt mer enn bare en maler; han var en sann polyhistor hvis livsverk bygget bro mellom de delikate nyansene i nyklassisistisk kunst og de presise observasjonene i naturvitenskapen. Hans reise begynte ikke med penselen, men med det disiplinerte øyet til en arkitektonisk tegner – et fundament som senere skulle gi hans lerreter en uovertruffen strukturell klarhet og nitid detaljrikdom.

Hamiltons kunstneriske utvikling ble dypt preget av møtene med sin tids mestre. Hans formelle opplæring under den legendariske Joshua Reynolds – britisk portrettmalings titan – inngav ham en dyp ærbødighet for realisme og den idealiserte skjønnheten som kjennetegnet den nyklassisistiske tradisjonen. Likevel ledet hans tørst etter kunnskap ham langt utover Londons atelierer. Hans reiser gjennom Italia, hvor han studerte under den venetianske kunstneren Antonio Zucchi, utvidet hans visuelle vokabular og gjorde det mulig for ham å fylle sine verk med Romas klassiske storhet og Middelhavets lysende klarhet.


En symfoni av kunst og vitenskap

Det som virkelig skiller Hamilton fra hans samtidige, var hans nektelse av å betrakte kunsten som en isolert syssel. For Hamilton var lerretet et laboratorium for observasjon. Under sitt opphold i Napoli, på oppdrag fra kong Georg III, la han ut på et ambisijonsrikt prosjekt for å dokumentere den napolitanske kongecollections skatter. Dette arbeidet krevde at han handlet som både kunstner og naturalist; mens han malte, fordypet han seg samtidig i studiet av botanikk og geologi. Resultatet ble en samling verk som fungerte som en livsviktig vitenskapelig dokumentasjon, der hvert kronblad og hver mineralåre ble gjengitt med en nøyaktighet som tilfredsstilte både poeten og vitenskapsmannen.

Denne doble lidenskapen er mest fremtredende i hans berømte portretter og dramatiske scener. Selv om verk som “Portrett av Sarah Siddons” fanger periodens emosjonelle dybde og teatralske eleganse, er de forankret i en teknisk presisjon som vitner om hans vitenskapelige trening. Hans evne til å forene rokokkoens storslåtte drama med opplysningstidens disiplinerte observasjonsevne gjorde det mulig for ham å skape verk som var både emosjonelt resonante og intellektuelt dypsindige.


Teatralsk storhet og historisk innvirkning

Etter hvert som karrieren skred frem, ble Hamilton en mester i narrativ, og han oppnådde enorm suksess med å illustrere sin tids litterære giganter. Han var en sentral skikkelse i flere store utgivelsesprosjekter, mest bemerkelsesverdig gjennom sitt bidrag til John Boydells Shakespeare Gallery. Hans evne til å overføre det episke omfanget i Shakespeares drama til lerretet gjorde ham til en favoritt hos publikum, ettersom hans illustrasjoner ble vidt reprodusert i populære trykk, noe som brakte finkunsten inn i hjemmene til den voksende middelklassen.

Utover scenen og studerekammeret strakte Hamiltons rekkevidde seg helt inn til selve pulsen i samtidens historie. Han besatt en sjelden evne til å fange tidsånden, og malte moderne hendelser – som den tragiske henrettelsen av Marie Antoinette – med samme tyngde og episke komposisjon som vanligvis var forbeholdt antikke legender. Denne kapasiteten til å heve samtidsdramaet til nivået av historisk myte sementerte hans rykte som en av de mest allsidige kunstnerne i det sene 18. århundre.


Et varig avtrykk på britisk kunst

Ved sin død i 1801 hadde William Hamilton sikret seg en permanent plass i Royal Academys annaler, etter å ha steget fra assosiert til fullverdig medlem. Hans arv finnes ikke bare i enkeltstående mesterverk, men i selve ånden i hans tilnærming: ideen om at kunsten kan være et kar for sannhet, enten denne sannheten finnes i kurven på et menneske kinn eller i den intrikate strukturen til et geologisk eksemplar.

Hans bidrag kan oppsummeres gjennom flere sentrale pilarer i hans karriere:

  • Integrering av disipliner: Han var en pioner for en stil der kunstnerisk skjønnhet og vitenskapelig nøyaktighet eksisterte sømløst side om side.
  • Litterær illustrasjon: Hans arbeid for Shakespeare Gallery bidro til å definere det visuelle språket i engelsk litteratur for generasjoner.
  • Arkitektonisk presisjon: Hans tidlige trening som tegner ga en unik strukturell integritet til hans landskap og teatralske scener.
  • Kulturell dokumentasjon: Gjennom sine napolitanske oppdrag bevarte han epokens botaniske og geologiske underverker for ettertiden.

I dag står Hamilton som et symbol på opplysningstiden – en påminnelse om en tid da grensene mellom kunst og vitenskap ikke var murer, men vinduer som vi kan bruke til å forstå verden bedre.

All 73 works by William Hamilton →