Portrait of Arnold Böcklin

Your Guide to the 100 Most Famous Arnold Böcklin Paintings

Updated October 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 233 works by Arnold Böcklin in our catalogue

In short

Arnold Böcklin's best-known piece is Dødens øy (første versjon) (1880). You'll find it at the Offentlig Kunstsamling Basel in Basel. Next on the list are Selvportrett med døden som spiller fiolin and Kriget (1896). We have 233 works by Arnold Böcklin in our catalogue; this guide picks out the 100 best known, with the year, the museum and the story of each piece.

1827 – 1901, Basel Symbolist painting Most works: Alte Nationalgalerie

The 10 Arnold Böcklin paintings to know first

1
Dødens øy (første versjon) (1880) by Arnold Böcklin

Dødens øy (første versjon)

1880 · Olje på lerret · Offentlig Kunstsamling Basel, Basel

I kunsthistoriens stille, skyggelagte korridorer er det få bilder som besitter den hjemsøkende magnetismen til Arnold Böcklin sitt mesterverk, Dødens øy (første versjon). Verket ble fullført tidlig på 1880-tallet og fungerer som en dyp inngangsport til symbolismen, en retning der kunstnerens pensel ikke søker å speile virkeligheten, men snarere å fremkalle sjelens uforutsigbare hvisken. Når man betrakter dette monumentale lerretet, blir man umiddelbart transportert til et rike preget av dyp…

2
Selvportrett med døden som spiller fiolin by Arnold Böcklin

Selvportrett med døden som spiller fiolin

Oljemaling · Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Luften i rommet føles tung, mettet med duften av gammelt treverk og tyngden av en forestående stillhet. En mann sitter i formelle klær, der dressen og slipset gir hans nærvær en følelse av høytidelig verdighet. Han holder en fiolin, men det er ikke han som leder melodien. Bak ham stiger en skjelettaktig skikkelse frem fra skyggene, med benaktige fingre som danser over strengene. Dette er et møte mellom de levende…

3
Kriget (1896) by Arnold Böcklin

Kriget

1896 · Olje på lerret · Kunsthaus Zürich, Zürich

Konfliktens kraft: Arnold Böcklins "La Guerre" Motiv og komposisjon Arnold Böcklins La Guerre (1896) er en dramatisk utforskning av konflikt og kaos. Dette mektige symbolistiske mesterverket skildrer en voldsom scene fylt med menneskelige og muligens overnaturlige skikkelser fanget i en desperat kamp. Komposisjonen er tett og lagdelt, med en sentral klynge av figurer midt i intens handling. En mann i rødt hever en øks over hodet, klar til å slå…

4
The isle of the dead (Version 3) (1883) by Arnold Böcklin

The isle of the dead (Version 3)

1883 · Oil On Panel · Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

In the quietude of the late nineteenth century, few images captured the collective psyche of Europe as profoundly as Arnold Böcklin’s The Isle of the Dead. This particular version, a haunting masterpiece from 1883, serves as more than a mere landscape; it is a portal into the subconscious. As the viewer's eye meets the dark, mirror-like waters, there is an immediate sense of profound stillness, a hush that commands reverence.…

5
Island of the Dead (Version 5) (1886) by Arnold Böcklin

Island of the Dead (Version 5)

1886 · Acrylic On Canvas · Museum der bildenden Künste, Leipzig

The Haunting Beauty of Böcklin’s ‘Island of the Dead’ A Timeless Vision Arnold Böcklin's 'Island of the Dead (Version 5)' is more than just a painting; it’s an immersion into a realm of profound melancholy and enduring mystery. Completed in 1886, this iconic Symbolist work continues to captivate viewers with its stark beauty and unsettling serenity. Böcklin masterfully blends naturalistic elements – the rugged coastline, the imposing cypress trees –…

6
Island of the Dead (1880) by Arnold Böcklin

Island of the Dead

1880 · Oil On Panel · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Introduction Arnold Böcklin's painting "Island of the Dead" is one of his most famous works, and it has been widely reproduced in prints. The painting depicts a desolate and rocky islet seen across an expanse of dark water, with a small rowboat carrying a shrouded figure approaching the shore. Size and Media The original painting measures 73.7 x 121.9 cm (29 x 48 in.) and is painted in oil on…

7
The Isle of the Dead (Version 2) (1880) by Arnold Böcklin

The Isle of the Dead (Version 2)

1880 · Oil On Board

The Isle of the Dead (Version 2) is an oil on board painting by the Swiss artist Arnold Böcklin. This specific work was executed in 1880. The physical dimensions of the panel measure 73.7 x 121.9 cms (29 x 47 ¾ ins).

8
L'Îlle des morts by Arnold Böcklin

L'Îlle des morts

Oil On Canvas · Museum der bildenden Künste, Leipzig

A rocky islet rises from a still, dark sea, its jagged silhouette defined by the presence of cypress trees. The composition centers on a small boat approaching the shore, carrying figures toward the silent, stony terrain. This scene, rendered in oil, captures a moment of profound stillness where the boundary between the physical world and the afterlife becomes porous. The atmosphere is heavy with the weight of transition, suggesting a…

9
Pont dans un paysage de montagne by Arnold Böcklin

Pont dans un paysage de montagne

Oil On Canvas · Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

Arnold Böcklin’s Pont dans un paysage de montagne is not merely a depiction of stone and foliage; it is an invitation—a sublime passage into a realm where the tangible world dissolves into myth and profound contemplation. This masterpiece, steeped in the evocative atmosphere of Symbolism, immediately draws the viewer across its painted threshold. One gazes upon a bridge, elegantly spanning a valley carved by time, set against a backdrop of…

10
L'Îlle des morts 1 by Arnold Böcklin

L'Îlle des morts 1

Oil On Canvas · Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin

L'Îlle des morts 1 is a painting by the Swiss Symbolist painter Arnold Böcklin. Born in Basel, Switzerland, in 1827, the artist developed a visual language that explored the intersection of myth and mortality. He spent his final years in Italy, passing away in Fiesole in 1901.

Numbers 11 to 100: more Arnold Böcklin paintings

11Weeping at the Cross (1876) by Arnold BöcklinWeeping at the Cross1876 · Alte Nationalgalerie 12Portrait d´un jeune Romain by Arnold BöcklinPortrait d´un jeune Romain 13Sirens (1875) by Arnold BöcklinSirens1875 · Alte Nationalgalerie 14Nymph and Satyr (1871) by Arnold BöcklinNymph and Satyr1871 · Philadelphia Museum of Art 15sideboard (1874) by Arnold Böcklinsideboard1874 · Los Angeles County Museum of Art 16La peste 1 by Arnold BöcklinLa peste 1 17Le Voyage de noces by Arnold BöcklinLe Voyage de nocesStädel Museum 18Diana's Hunt by Arnold BöcklinDiana's Hunt 19La peste by Arnold BöcklinLa peste 20In springtime (1873) by Arnold BöcklinIn springtime1873 · National Gallery of Victoria 21Veritas (1881) by Arnold BöcklinVeritas1881 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 22The Honeymoon (1878) by Arnold BöcklinThe Honeymoon1878 · Alte Nationalgalerie 23Poverty and Sorrow (1890) by Arnold BöcklinPoverty and Sorrow1890 · Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe 24Nymph at a Spring (1855) by Arnold BöcklinNymph at a Spring1855 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 25Roman May Day (1872) by Arnold BöcklinRoman May Day1872 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 26Farmland in Early Spring / (1884) by Arnold BöcklinFarmland in Early Spring /1884 · Alte Nationalgalerie 27The Artist and his Wife (1863) by Arnold BöcklinThe Artist and his Wife1863 · Alte Nationalgalerie 28A Nymph at the Fountain (Pan, Chasing a Nymph) (1855) by Arnold BöcklinA Nymph at the Fountain (Pan, Chasing a Nymph)1855 · Thyssen-Bornemisza-museet 29Germans on the Boar Hunt (1858) by Arnold BöcklinGermans on the Boar Hunt1858 · Wallraf-Richartz-Museum 30The painter Franz von Lenbach (1862) by Arnold BöcklinThe painter Franz von Lenbach1862 31Venus sending away Amor (1860) by Arnold BöcklinVenus sending away Amor1860 · Westfälisches Landesmuseum 32The sculptor Joseph von Kopf (1863) by Arnold BöcklinThe sculptor Joseph von Kopf1863 · Alte Nationalgalerie 33Portrait of a Woman (1871) by Arnold BöcklinPortrait of a Woman1871 34Fertur lux in tenebras (1881) by Arnold BöcklinFertur lux in tenebras1881 · Alte Nationalgalerie 35Old Roman wine tavern in spring (1865) by Arnold BöcklinOld Roman wine tavern in spring1865 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 36God father leading Adam into paradise (1871) by Arnold BöcklinGod father leading Adam into paradise1871 · Museum für Kunst und Kulturgeschichte 37Venus Anadyomene (1869) by Arnold BöcklinVenus Anadyomene1869 · Hessisches Landesmuseum 38Die Schaumgeborene / Grüne Venus (1871) by Arnold BöcklinDie Schaumgeborene / Grüne Venus1871 · Museum Wiesbaden 39Roman wine tavern (1867) by Arnold BöcklinRoman wine tavern1867 · Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe 40Triton carrying a nereid on his back (1875) by Arnold BöcklinTriton carrying a nereid on his back1875 41Triton blowing through a shell in the surf (1879) by Arnold BöcklinTriton blowing through a shell in the surf1879 · Niedersächsisches Landesmuseum 42Sea Idyll (1887) by Arnold BöcklinSea Idyll1887 43Susanna and the two old man (1888) by Arnold BöcklinSusanna and the two old man1888 44Playing in the Waves (1900) (1900) by Arnold BöcklinPlaying in the Waves (1900)1900 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 45The hermit (1863) by Arnold BöcklinThe hermit1863 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 46Honeymoon (1890) by Arnold BöcklinHoneymoon1890 · Städel Museum 47Ruine dans un paysage au clair de lune by Arnold BöcklinRuine dans un paysage au clair de lune 48Prometheus by Arnold BöcklinPrometheus 49Shepherdess (1864) by Arnold BöcklinShepherdess1864 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 50Ruin by the Sea (1881) by Arnold BöcklinRuin by the Sea1881 · Cleveland Museum of Art 51Centaur Watching Fish (1878) by Arnold BöcklinCentaur Watching Fish1878 · Kunsthaus Zürich 52Sappho (1862) by Arnold BöcklinSappho1862 · Philadelphia Museum of Art 53A Sacred Grove (1871) by Arnold BöcklinA Sacred Grove1871 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 54The Hermit (1884) by Arnold BöcklinThe Hermit1884 · Alte Nationalgalerie 55A Spring in a Narrow Gorge (1881) by Arnold BöcklinA Spring in a Narrow Gorge1881 · J. Paul Getty Museum 56Shield with Gorgon by Arnold BöcklinShield with GorgonGrand Palais 57A Cliff Face (1852) by Arnold BöcklinA Cliff Face1852 · National Gallery 58Ruine en bord de mer by Arnold BöcklinRuine en bord de mer 59La Chevauchée de la Mort (L'Automne et la Mort) by Arnold BöcklinLa Chevauchée de la Mort (L'Automne et la Mort)Bavarian State Painting Collections 60Villa by the Sea (1877) by Arnold BöcklinVilla by the Sea1877 · Staatsgalerie Stuttgart 61Centaurus and Nymph (1855) by Arnold BöcklinCentaurus and Nymph1855 · Alte Nationalgalerie 62Le Réveil du printemps by Arnold BöcklinLe Réveil du printempsKunsthaus Zürich 63Sous la tonnelle by Arnold BöcklinSous la tonnelle 64At Krazenbach in Unterwalden (1847) by Arnold BöcklinAt Krazenbach in Unterwalden1847 · Schloss Weimar 65Landscape in the Roman Campagna (1851) by Arnold BöcklinLandscape in the Roman Campagna1851 · Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe 66Roman Landscape (1850) by Arnold BöcklinRoman Landscape1850 67Villa by the Sea (1863) by Arnold BöcklinVilla by the Sea1863 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 68Bagpiper (1861) by Arnold BöcklinBagpiper1861 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 69Rocky landscape with a hunting centaur (1860) by Arnold BöcklinRocky landscape with a hunting centaur1860 · Schloss Weimar 70Pan Amongst the Reeds (1857) by Arnold BöcklinPan Amongst the Reeds1857 71Road to Emmaus (1870) by Arnold BöcklinRoad to Emmaus1870 · Bavarian State Painting Collections 72Landscape with Castle (1870) by Arnold BöcklinLandscape with Castle1870 · Statens Museum for Kunst 73nymphs bathing (1866) by Arnold Böcklinnymphs bathing1866 74elysian fields (1877) by Arnold Böcklinelysian fields1877 75Triton and Nereid (1877) by Arnold BöcklinTriton and Nereid1877 76Isle of the Dead (1884) by Arnold BöcklinIsle of the Dead1884 77The Summer's Day (1881) by Arnold BöcklinThe Summer's Day1881 78Centaur at the Village Blacksmith's Shop (1888) by Arnold BöcklinCentaur at the Village Blacksmith's Shop1888 · Szépművészeti Múzeum 79the sacred wood (1882) by Arnold Böcklinthe sacred wood1882 80Villa by the Sea III (1872) by Arnold BöcklinVilla by the Sea III1872 · Städel Museum 81Meerestille (Calm Sea) (1887) by Arnold BöcklinMeerestille (Calm Sea)1887 · Kunstmuseum Bern 82la sirene (1887) by Arnold Böcklinla sirene1887 83The hunt of Diana (1896) by Arnold BöcklinThe hunt of Diana1896 · Musée d'Orsay 84Vision at sea (1896) by Arnold BöcklinVision at sea1896 85Flora, Scattering Flowers by Arnold BöcklinFlora, Scattering FlowersMuseum Folkwang 86Étude de triton by Arnold BöcklinÉtude de triton 87Pan entre des colonnes 1 by Arnold BöcklinPan entre des colonnes 1 88Pan entre des colonnes by Arnold BöcklinPan entre des colonnes 89Victimes du choléra by Arnold BöcklinVictimes du choléra 90Esquisse pour 'Autoportrait dans l'atelier' by Arnold BöcklinEsquisse pour 'Autoportrait dans l'atelier' 91untitled (1785) by Arnold Böcklinuntitled (1785) 92tomb by Arnold BöcklintombStaatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe 93Pan dans les roseaux 1 by Arnold BöcklinPan dans les roseaux 1 94untitled (8093) by Arnold Böcklinuntitled (8093) 95Le Roi David (Panneau central) by Arnold BöcklinLe Roi David (Panneau central) 96Soirée de printemps by Arnold BöcklinSoirée de printemps 97Melancholia by Arnold BöcklinMelancholia 98Combat sur un pont by Arnold BöcklinCombat sur un pont 99Villa en bord de mer by Arnold BöcklinVilla en bord de merKunst Museum Winterthur 100Combat sur un pont 1 by Arnold BöcklinCombat sur un pont 1

Arnold Böcklin's paintings, period by period

What Arnold Böcklin painted most

The four subjects that come up most often in these pieces, each with its best-known example.

Where you can see Arnold Böcklin's paintings

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Arnold Böcklin Paintings from this list
Alte Nationalgalerie, BerlinAlte Nationalgalerie Berlin 20 Selvportrett med døden som spiller fiolin, The isle of the dead (Version 3), Pont dans un paysage de montagne
Bavarian State Painting Collections, MünchenBavarian State Painting Collections München 25 Veritas, Nymph at a Spring, Roman May Day
Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, KarlsruheStaatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe Karlsruhe 4 Poverty and Sorrow, Roman wine tavern, Landscape in the Roman Campagna
Kunsthaus Zürich, ZürichKunsthaus Zürich Zürich 5 Kriget, Centaur Watching Fish, Le Réveil du printemps
Städel Museum, FrankfurtStädel Museum Frankfurt 4 Le Voyage de noces, Honeymoon, Villa by the Sea III
Museum der bildenden Künste, LeipzigMuseum der bildenden Künste Leipzig 2 Island of the Dead (Version 5), L'Îlle des morts
Philadelphia Museum of Art, PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia Museum of Art Philadelphia 2 Nymph and Satyr, Sappho
Schloss Weimar, WeimarSchloss Weimar Weimar 2 At Krazenbach in Unterwalden, Rocky landscape with a hunting centaur

Decade by decade: the best-known Arnold Böcklin piece of each

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see its standout piece.

Arnold Böcklin: quick answers about the paintings

What is Arnold Böcklin's best-known painting?See the answer

Top of the list is Dødens øy (første versjon) (1880), Offentlig Kunstsamling Basel, Basel. Right behind it: Selvportrett med døden som spiller fiolin and Kriget (1896).

What age was Arnold Böcklin when creating Dødens øy (første versjon)?See the answer

53 years old. Arnold Böcklin was born in 1827, and Dødens øy (første versjon) dates from 1880.

What are Arnold Böcklin's top 10 paintings?See the answer

Dødens øy (første versjon), Selvportrett med døden som spiller fiolin, Kriget, The isle of the dead (Version 3), Island of the Dead (Version 5), Island of the Dead, The Isle of the Dead (Version 2), L'Îlle des morts, Pont dans un paysage de montagne and L'Îlle des morts 1. You'll find the year and the museum of each in the list above.

How many works by Arnold Böcklin are in your catalogue?See the answer

We have 233 works by Arnold Böcklin in our catalogue, dated 1847 to 1900.

In which museums can you see Arnold Böcklin's famous works?See the answer

You'll find most of them in Alte Nationalgalerie (Berlin), Bavarian State Painting Collections (München) and Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe (Karlsruhe). The museum list above has the full breakdown.

When did Arnold Böcklin make the most famous pieces?See the answer

In 1870s, more than any other time: 20 of the 100 pieces on this page date from then, Weeping at the Cross among them.

What are Arnold Böcklin's first and last famous pieces?See the answer

The earliest piece here is At Krazenbach in Unterwalden (1847); the most recent is Playing in the Waves (1900) (1900).

Which subjects did Arnold Böcklin paint most often?See the answer

Trees (14), Sky (10) and Rocks (9), out of the 100 pieces on this page.

Which medium shows up most in Arnold Böcklin's paintings?See the answer

Oil On Canvas, used in 22 of the 100 pieces on this page.

What style or movement is Arnold Böcklin known for?See the answer

Symbolist painting, as you can see in the pieces on this page.

Which famous Arnold Böcklin paintings are at the Alte Nationalgalerie?See the answer

You can see 13 of the pieces on this page at the Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin, including Selvportrett med døden som spiller fiolin, The isle of the dead (Version 3) and Pont dans un paysage de montagne.

Where can I order a Arnold Böcklin reproduction?See the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page is available as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print, in the size that suits you. Just open the painting's page to order.

Arnold Böcklin's story

Øyas skygge

Basel i Sveits utgjør startpunktet for et liv definert av spenningen mellom det håndfaste og det spektrale. Den unge mannen, født 16. oktober 1827 av Christian Frederick Böcklin og Ursula Lippe, ville etter hvert bevege seg bort fra farens silkehandel og inn i de strenge salene ved Düsseldorf-akademiet. Under veiledning av Schirmer begynte han å absorbere landskapets språk, en ferdighet som senere skulle brukes til å kartlegge den menneskelige sjelens geografi. Han malte ikke bare kulisser; han konstruerte riker der det klassiske og det makabre kolliderer.

Bevegelsen fra den akademiske disiplinen i Düsseldorf til lyset i Paris og den eldgamle tyngden i Roma markerer et fundamentalt skifte i hans visjon. I Louvre absorberte han mesternes historie, men det var atmosfæren i Italia som virkelig formet hans hånd. Han vendte tilbake til Roma mellom 1862 og 1866, en periode hvor paletten hans begynte å favorisere mer voldsomme og ekspressive farger. Dette var ikke det lyse, solfylte Italia fra renessansen, men et sted preget av dype skygger og mytologisk tyngde. Hans arbeid begynte å bevege seg mot det allegoriske, hvor han brukte figurer fra antikken for å utforske dødelighetens tunge og uunngåelige nærvær.

Drømmenes arkitektur

Mot slutten av det 19. århundre var hans rykte forankret i en spesifikk, hjemsøkende opptatthet. Mellom 1880 og 1886 produserte han fem versjoner av Dødens øy. Dette verket, inspirert av den engelske kirkegården i Firenze hvor datteren hans var begravet, ble et brennpunkt for symbolistbevegelsen. Det er en scene av dyp stillhet: en steinete liten øy, mørke sypresser og en robåt som nærmer seg en taus strand. Maleriet skildrer ikke bare et sted; det skildrer en tilstand av væren. Denne evnen til å fremstille det immaterielle – drømmenes hvisking og etterlivets tyngde – plasserte ham i sentrum av en ny europeisk sensibilitet.

Hans tekniske tilnærming benyttet ofte en tykk, ekspressiv impasto, særlig i verk som La Guerre (1896). I dette verket skjelver lerretet av konfliktens kaos. Han unngår tradisjonalismens rene linjer og velger i stedet en tett, lagdelt komposisjon der figurer kjemper midt i ruinert arkitektur. Det er en visceral manifestasjon av ødeleggelse, hvor sløret mellom myte og virkelighet går i oppløsning i en storm av skygger. Hans stil overlappet med pre-rafaelittene, men han forble distinkt, fokusert på en mystikk som føltes både eldgammel og urovekkende moderne.

En arv av innflytelse

Virkningen av hans bildespråk strakte seg langt utover lerretet og nådde inn i den senromantiske musikkens auditive rike. Hans malerier ga visuell stimulans til komponister, og påvirket særlig atmosfæren i Gustav Mahlers verker. Hans evne til å bygge bro mellom det visuelle og det psykologiske betydde at hans innflytelse ble følt av dem som søkte å representere det underbevisste. Hans rekkevidde berørte flere generasjoner av kunstnere:

  • Hans Thoma, en yngre kunstner påvirket av hans symbolske dybde.
  • Giorgio de Chirico, som fant en dyp forbindelse i isolasjonen i Böcklins komposisjoner.
  • Salvador Dalí og Max Ernst, som trakk veksler på hans evne til å blande det komiske med det marerittaktige.
  • Marcel Duchamp, som bemerket kunstnerens betydelige innflytelse på sin egen utvikling.

Han døde i Fiesole i Italia, og etterlot seg et kunstnerskap som nektet å la seg kategorisere enkelt. Han var en maler av det sveitsiske landskapet, den romerske tavernaen og den mytologiske lunden, men hans sanne motiv forble det tause, vedvarende nærværet av det ukjente. Hans verk er bevart i betydelige samlinger, inkludert Kunstmuseum Basel og Kunsthaus Zürich, og fungerer som ankre for de som utforsker skjæringspunktet mellom myte og dødelighet.

All 233 works by Arnold Böcklin →