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The Old Mill at Sunset

Navn Klasse Dato

Thomas Cole, The Old Mill at Sunset (1844), Nelson-Atkins Kunstmuseum. Felleseie.

Fakta om verket

Kunstner
Thomas Cole artsdot.com/no/artists/thomas-cole_no/
Kunstnerens datoer
1801 – 1848
Malt
1844
Medium
Oil On Canvas
Opprinnelig størrelse
66 x 91 cm
Bevegelse
Hudson River School American landscape painters treating vast untouched wilderness as something close to holy.
Utstilles ved
Nelson-Atkins Kunstmuseum artsdot.com/no/museums/nelson-atkins-kunstmuseum-kansas-city_no/
Artistic style
Allegorical, Landscape
Influences
Romanticism
Notable elements
Romantic landscape
Subject or theme
Sunset, Mill, Nature

I sammenheng

The Old Mill at Sunset — Thomas Cole

Hvor stor er den?

Originalen måler 66 × 91 cm (høyde × bredde), vist her ved siden av en voksen person med gjennomsnittlig høyde.

Når ble dette malt?

  1. 1800
  2. 1810
  3. 1820
  4. 1830
  5. 1840

Skyggelagt: livsløpet til Thomas Cole (1801–1848) ▲ dette verket, 1844

Sammenlign med

Velg ett av verkene ovenfor: nevn to ting det har til felles med dette, og én ting som er annerledes.

Flere verk som kan stå ved siden av dette: artsdot.com/no/art/similar/thomas-cole-the-old-mill-at-sunset-8CACK7-en/

Farger

Målt ut fra bildet

    Hovedfarge

    Rosy Brown #b1aba2

    Katalogisert palett

    • #B1ABA2
    • #2F1F1E
    • #FEFEFE
    • #6F5741
    Palett
    Neutrals Den dominerende fargefamilien i bildet.
    Hovedfargenavn
    Rosy Brown
    Intensitet
    Monochromatic Hvor mettede og varierte fargene er, fra en enkelt dempet nyanse til mange klare toner.
    Kontrast
    Statement Hvor mye fargene varierer i lyshet og metning over hele bildet.
    Harmoni
    Softly Mixed Palette Hvor godt fargene fungerer sammen, fra kontrastfylt til fullstendig harmonisk.
    Lysstyrke
    Bright Hvor lyst eller mørkt bildet fremstår totalt sett, fra dype skygger til lyse høylys.
    Metning
    Muted Hvor rene og sterke fargene er, fra nesten grått til helt livlige.

    Om dette kunstverket

    The Old Mill at Sunset — Thomas Cole

    The Old Mill at Sunset: A Romantic Vision of American Identity

    Thomas Cole’s “The Old Mill at Sunset,” painted in 1844, isn't merely a depiction of a rural landscape; it’s a profound meditation on the burgeoning spirit of America and its relationship with the natural world. This oil-on-canvas masterpiece, currently residing within the esteemed Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, embodies the core tenets of the Hudson River School movement – a style that sought to elevate landscape painting beyond simple representation, imbuing it with spiritual significance and historical resonance.

    Cole, a pivotal figure in this artistic collective, was deeply influenced by Romanticism’s emphasis on emotion, intuition, and the sublime. He moved away from the rigid academic traditions of European art, instead focusing on capturing the raw beauty and untamed character of the American wilderness. “The Old Mill at Sunset” perfectly exemplifies this shift; it's a scene brimming with atmosphere, where light and shadow dance across rolling hills, a winding river reflects the fiery hues of the setting sun, and a solitary mill stands as a testament to human industry nestled within the grandeur of nature.

    A Symphony of Light and Color

    The painting’s technical brilliance lies in Cole's masterful manipulation of light and color. He employs a rich, layered technique—a hallmark of the Hudson River School—building up his image with numerous thin glazes of oil paint. This creates an incredible sense of depth and luminosity, particularly evident in the vibrant sunset that dominates the composition. The warm oranges, reds, and yellows bleed into the cooler blues and greens of the landscape, generating a dynamic interplay between warmth and coolness. Notice how Cole uses atmospheric perspective—objects further away appear paler and less distinct—to create a convincing sense of distance and scale.

    The mill itself is rendered with meticulous detail, its weathered timbers and spinning wheel suggesting both industry and resilience. However, it’s not the mill that commands our attention; rather, it's the surrounding landscape – the majestic mountains in the background, the tranquil river flowing through the valley, and the dense forest flanking the scene—that truly captivates the viewer. Cole doesn’t simply paint what he sees; he paints what he feels about what he sees.

    Symbolism and American Identity

    The Old Mill at Sunset” is rich in symbolic meaning, reflecting the anxieties and aspirations of a young nation grappling with its identity. The mill represents human endeavor—the drive to tame and utilize nature for practical purposes. Yet, it’s dwarfed by the overwhelming power of the natural world, suggesting a delicate balance between progress and preservation. The solitary figure on the bridge in the foreground adds another layer of interpretation; he could be seen as an observer, contemplating the relationship between humanity and its environment.

    Furthermore, the painting's setting—a rural landscape reminiscent of upstate New York—evokes a sense of nostalgia for a simpler time, harking back to a perceived golden age of American innocence. Cole’s work resonated deeply with his contemporaries who were increasingly concerned about the rapid industrialization and urbanization that threatened to overwhelm the nation’s natural beauty.

    A Timeless Masterpiece

    The Old Mill at Sunset” remains a profoundly moving and evocative artwork, offering viewers a glimpse into the heart of American Romanticism. It's a testament to Cole's artistic skill, his deep connection with nature, and his ability to capture the essence of a nation in transition. Its enduring appeal lies not only in its technical brilliance but also in its timeless exploration of fundamental human themes—the relationship between humanity and nature, the pursuit of progress, and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing world. Reproductions of this iconic painting continue to inspire awe and appreciation, transporting viewers to a serene landscape where beauty and contemplation reign supreme.

    Kunstner og museum

    Kunstner

    Thomas Cole

    Født i Bolton, Storbritannia

    A Pioneer of American Landscape Painting

    Thomas Cole, et navn synonymt med fødslen av distinkt amerikansk kunst, står som en sentral figur i 1900-tallets maleri. Han ble født i Bolton le Moors, Lancashire, England, i 1801, og hans tidlige liv ga lite indikasjon på den dype innflytelsen han ville ha på det kunstneriske landskapet. Han emigrerte til USA med sin familie i 1818 og bosatte seg i Ohio, og Cole’s reise var en av selv-oppdagelse og kunstnerisk vekning. I utgangspunktet arbeidet han som en vandrende portrettmaler – en vanlig handelsmetode på den tiden – men fant snart at han ble tiltrukket av den ville skjønnheten i det amerikanske villnisset. Denne overgangen var ikke bare en endring i motiv; det representerte en fundamental avvik fra europeiske kunsttradisjoner, som ofte fokuserte på historiske eller mytologiske narrativer. Coles landskap ble ikke bare skildringer av natur; de var fylt med åndelig og allegorisk dybde som resonnerte dypt med en nasjon som dannet sin egen identitet. Hans flytting til Catskill, New York, i 1825, viste seg å være transformativ, og ga ham både inspirasjon og et permanent grunnlag for å utforske det omkringliggende Hudson River Valley – et område som ville bli uløselig knyttet til hans kunstneriske arv.

    The Hudson River School and Romantic Ideals

    Cole regnes uten tvil som grunnleggeren av Hudson River School, en kunstbevegelse karakterisert ved dens romantiske fremstilling av det amerikanske landskapet. Likevel er det å kalle ham bare en “landskapsmaler” utilstrekkelig. Hans arbeid overgikk bare representasjon; det var dypt filosofisk, ofte utforsket temaer som menneskehetens forhold til naturen, tidens gang og sivilisasjoners oppstigning og fall. Påvirket av europeisk romantisme – spesielt verkene til Claude Lorrain og J.M.W. Turner – tilpasset Cole disse sanselighetene til en amerikansk kontekst. Der europeiske romantikere ofte fremstilte dramatiske, sublime landskap som et speilbilde av indre uro, formidlet Coles malerier ofte en følelse av optimisme og guddommelig nærvær i den naturlige verden. Han så i det enorme omfanget av det amerikanske villnisset et symbol på nasjonal potensial og åndelig fornyelse. The Oxbow (1836), kanskje hans mest ikoniske verk, illustrerer dette perfekt – en vidstrakende utsikt som kontrasterer den ville, uutnyttede elvebredden med de dyrkede jordbruksområdene, og representerer både løftet og utfordringene ved vestlig ekspansjon.

    Allegori og The Course of Empire

    Selv om han er kjent for sine realistiske skildringer av naturen, hadde Coles kunstneriske ambisjoner utover bare landskapsmaling. Han brukte ofte allegori for å formidle komplekse moralske og filosofiske ideer. Dette demonstreres mest kraftfullt i hans monumentale serie The Course of Empire, skapt mellom 1833 og 1836. Serien består av fem lerretskunstverk – “Savage State,” “Pastoral State,” “Arcadian State,” “Consummation” og “Destruction” – og sporer sivilisasjonens sykliske historie fra dens urinnlegg til dets uunngåelige nedstigning. Maleriene er ikke bare historiske narrativer; de tjener som advarselshistorier om farene ved ukontrollert ambisjon og den sprøheten i menneskelig prestasjon. The Course of Empire resonnerte dypt med samtidige publikum, og gjenspeilte bekymringer for den raske industrialiseringen og vestlige ekspansjonen som formet det amerikanske landskapet. Det etablerte Cole’s rykte som en visjonær kunstner i stand til å adressere dype samfunnsmessige bekymringer gjennom sin kunst.

    Legacy and Enduring Influence

    Thomas Coles tidlige død i 1848, i en alder av 47 år, markerte et betydelig tap for det amerikanske kunstmiljøet. Likevel fortsatte hans innflytelse å vibrere gjennom generasjoner av kunstnere. Han veiledet direkte Frederic Edwin Church, som ble en av de ledende figurene i den andre generasjonen av Hudson River School-malere. Hans vektlegging på observasjon fra naturen, kombinert med en dypt personlig og symbolsk tilnærming til landskapsmaling, la grunnlaget for en distinkt amerikansk kunsttradisjon.

    Coles verk utstilles fortsatt i store museer over hele USA, inkludert New-York Historical Society, National Gallery of Art i Washington D.C., og Smithsonian American Art Museum.

    Hans malerier er ikke bare historiske artefakter; de er fortsatt kraftfullt evocative og relevante i dag, og oppfordrer seerne til å reflektere over sitt eget forhold til naturen og de vedvarende spørsmålene om menneskehetens plass i verden.

    Thomas Cole National Historic Site i Catskill, New York, bevarer hans hjem og studio, og gir besøkende et innblikk i livet og arbeidet til denne bemerkelsesverdige kunstneren.

    Coles arv strekker seg utover maleri. Han var også en produktiv skribent og tenker, og formulerte en overbevisende visjon for amerikansk kunst som la vekt på originalitet, åndelighet og en dyp forbindelse til den naturlige verden. Hans skrifter, sammen med hans malerier, fortsetter å inspirere kunstnere, forskere og naturinteresserte, og sikrer at hans bidrag til amerikansk kultur vil vare for kommende generasjoner.

    Museum

    Nelson-Atkins Kunstmuseum

    Utstilt i Kansas City, USA

    A Heartland Sanctuary: The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art

    In the heart of Kansas City, nestled amongst the vibrant streets and burgeoning cultural scene, lies a treasure trove of artistic expression – the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art. More than just a collection of paintings and sculptures, it’s a living testament to vision, philanthropy, and the enduring power of art to shape communities. Born from an extraordinary legacy left by William Rockhill Nelson, a railroad magnate with a deep love for beauty, and Mary McAfee Atkins, a dedicated educator, the museum stands as a remarkable embodiment of generosity and artistic appreciation. Its story is intertwined with the very fabric of Kansas City, reflecting both its past and embracing a bold future.

    The museum’s origins are rooted in a singular bequest: Nelson's entire estate was to be devoted to establishing an art institution for public enjoyment. This extraordinary gift, coupled with Mrs. Atkins’ foresight, created the foundation for a collection that has since blossomed into over 34,500 works spanning five millennia and virtually every corner of the globe. From ancient Egyptian artifacts to contemporary masterpieces, the Nelson-Atkins offers a journey through human creativity across time and cultures. But it's not merely the size or scope of the collection that sets it apart; it’s the museum’s unwavering commitment to accessibility – its remarkably free admission policy – which truly distinguishes it as a beacon of cultural inclusivity, inviting everyone to experience the profound beauty and intellectual stimulation art provides.

    Architectural Harmony: A Dialogue Between Past and Present

    The Nelson-Atkins' architectural story is as captivating as its artistic holdings. The original building, completed in 1933 by the renowned architects Wight and Wight, immediately evokes a sense of timeless elegance – a masterful example of Beaux-Arts architecture. Characterized by its grand scale, symmetrical design, and meticulous attention to detail, the structure’s classical proportions and stately facade transport visitors to a realm of artistic reverence. The building's terraces cascading down towards Brush Creek, originally conceived as a tranquil outdoor space for contemplation, now serve as a vibrant extension of the museum’s collection, hosting seasonal exhibitions and offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. However, the Nelson-Atkins’ narrative didn’t end there; in 2007, the arrival of the Bloch Building – a strikingly modern structure by Steven Holl Architects – dramatically reshaped the museum's identity.

    This bold addition, a shimmering cascade of translucent “lenses,” stands in deliberate contrast to the Beaux-Arts building, creating a dynamic dialogue between past grandeur and future vision. The Bloch Building’s ethereal spaces, flooded with natural light, have earned it widespread acclaim – including recognition from Time magazine as one of the world's best new architectural marvels. Walking through the museum is akin to traversing time itself—from the formal beauty of the Beaux-Arts structure to the airy, light-filled spaces of the Bloch Building, each area offers a unique sensory experience, highlighting the museum’s ability to seamlessly blend tradition and innovation.

    Collection Highlights: A Journey Through Time and Culture

    Prepare to be captivated by masterpieces spanning centuries! The Nelson-Atkins’ collection is a breathtaking tapestry woven from diverse artistic traditions. From Caravaggio’s dramatic Saint John the Baptist in the Wilderness, a masterpiece of Baroque intensity, to Piet Mondrian’s geometric Passion Flower, a seminal work of early 20th-century abstraction, explore iconic artworks that define artistic movements and individual genius. The museum boasts an unparalleled collection of Asian art – Chinese landscapes rendered with exquisite detail, Indian sculptures embodying spiritual power, and Japanese prints capturing fleeting moments of beauty. Within the European galleries, you’ll find Renaissance masterpieces alongside Impressionist delights, offering a comprehensive overview of Western art history. Don't miss the museum's impressive holdings of American paintings, including works by Gilbert Stuart, John Singer Sargent, and Andrew Wyeth, reflecting the nation’s artistic evolution – a testament to the diverse voices that have shaped American art.

    The Nelson-Atkins’ collection isn’t simply static; it’s constantly evolving through engaging exhibitions and programs. The museum regularly hosts temporary shows featuring both established artists and emerging talents, offering visitors fresh perspectives on familiar works and introducing them to new artistic voices. These events are a vital part of the museum's mission to foster dialogue and appreciation for art within the community.

    Beyond Art: Kansas City’s Artistic Heritage

    The Nelson-Atkins’ story extends far beyond its permanent holdings. The museum is deeply committed to celebrating Kansas City’s artistic heritage through engaging exhibitions and programs. Wilbur Niewald’s representation of the city’s visual arts scene provides a fascinating glimpse into the local creative landscape, while ongoing initiatives support contemporary artists and foster community engagement. The museum actively seeks to connect with its surrounding community, offering educational programs for all ages – from school visits designed to spark young imaginations to lectures and workshops for adults eager to deepen their understanding of art. With regular events, family activities, and a welcoming atmosphere, the Nelson-Atkins is more than just a museum—it’s a vibrant hub of artistic expression and community engagement, a place where art comes alive and inspires.

    Resources:

    Website:

    https://nelson-atkins.org/

    Wikipedia:

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson-Atkins_Museum_of_Art

    Les mer her

    Finn denne på nett

    QR-kode som lenker til nedlastingssiden for The Old Mill at Sunset

    artsdot.com/no/art/download/thomas-cole-the-old-mill-at-sunset-8CACK7-en/

    Kildehenvisning for dette kunstverket

    MLA
    Cole, Thomas. The Old Mill at Sunset. 1844, Nelson-Atkins Kunstmuseum. https://artsdot.com/no/art/thomas-cole-the-old-mill-at-sunset-8CACK7-en/
    APA
    Cole, Thomas (1844). The Old Mill at Sunset [Painting]. Nelson-Atkins Kunstmuseum. https://artsdot.com/no/art/thomas-cole-the-old-mill-at-sunset-8CACK7-en/
    Chicago
    Thomas Cole. The Old Mill at Sunset. 1844. Nelson-Atkins Kunstmuseum. https://artsdot.com/no/art/thomas-cole-the-old-mill-at-sunset-8CACK7-en/
    Harvard
    Cole, Thomas (1844) The Old Mill at Sunset. Nelson-Atkins Kunstmuseum. Available at: https://artsdot.com/no/art/thomas-cole-the-old-mill-at-sunset-8CACK7-en/

    Se nøye etter

    The Old Mill at Sunset — Thomas Cole

    Se nærmere etter

    Svar med egne ord. Det finnes ingen feil svar her – bare svar du kan forklare.

    1. Hva fanger blikket ditt først, og hvorfor?
    2. Hvilke farger eller former skaper stemningen – og hva er den stemningen?
    3. Vår katalog klassifiserer dette verket under: landscape, river, sunset. Er du enig? Hva ville du lagt til, eller fjernet?
    4. Se tilbake på Oxbøyen, tidligere i denne guiden. Nevn to ting den har til felles med dette verket, og én ting som er annerledes.
    5. Hudson River School: American landscape painters treating vast untouched wilderness as something close to holy. Hvor kan du se dette i dette verket?

    Ditt svar

    Skriv et kort avsnitt om dette kunstverket. Bruk fakta fra de tidligere delene av denne guiden og svarene dine ovenfor.

    Kunstquiz

    The Old Mill at Sunset — Thomas Cole

    Hvor godt kjenner du dette kunstverket?

    Marker ett svar for hvert av de 5 spørsmålene nedenfor. Hvert spørsmål har nøyaktig ett riktig svar.

    1. 1. What artistic movement is most closely associated with Thomas Cole’s ‘The Old Mill at Sunset’?

      • A Impressionism
      • B Romanticism
      • C Realism
    2. 2. In what year was ‘The Old Mill at Sunset’ painted?

      • A 1836
      • B 1844
      • C 1850
    3. 3. Which museum currently houses ‘The Old Mill at Sunset’?

      • A The Metropolitan Museum of Art
      • B The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
      • C The Smithsonian American Art Museum
    4. 4. What is a key characteristic of the Hudson River School, the movement to which Cole belonged?

      • A Focus on urban landscapes and industrial scenes
      • B Emphasis on capturing fleeting moments in time
      • C Celebration of nature's grandeur and spiritual significance
    5. 5. The painting depicts a scene featuring which natural element?

      • A A bustling city street
      • B A serene river valley with mountains
      • C A dense, tropical rainforest

    Min poengsum: ____ av 5

    Fasit — til læreren

    Dette starter en ny utskrevet side, slik at den enkelt kan utelates fra kopiene.

    1A · 2B · 3B · 4C · 5B