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Loki

Navn Klasse Dato

Hermann Ernst Freund, Loki (1822), Statens Museum for Kunst. Felleseie.

Fakta om verket

Kunstner
Hermann Ernst Freund artsdot.com/no/artists/hermann-ernst-freund/
Kunstnerens datoer
1786 – 1840
Malt
1822
Medium
Bronze Molten metal poured into a mould made from the artist’s model, then finished and polished by hand.
Bevegelse
Romantic Nationalism
Utstilles ved
Statens Museum for Kunst artsdot.com/no/museums/statens-museum-for-kunst-kobenhavn_no/
Artistic style
Realistic, Romantic
Influences
Thorvaldsen
Notable elements
Detailed texture
Subject or theme
Norse mythology

I sammenheng

Loki — Hermann Ernst Freund

Når ble dette malt?

  1. 1780
  2. 1790
  3. 1800
  4. 1810
  5. 1820
  6. 1830
  7. 1840

Skyggelagt: livsløpet til Hermann Ernst Freund (1786–1840) ▲ dette verket, 1822

Sammenlign med

Velg ett av verkene ovenfor: nevn to ting det har til felles med dette, og én ting som er annerledes.

Flere verk som kan stå ved siden av dette: artsdot.com/no/art/similar/hermann-ernst-freund-loki-8Y3MY2-en/

Farger

Målt ut fra bildet

    Hovedfarge

    Celadon #c0c0c0

    Katalogisert palett

    • #C0C0C0
    • #0F0F0F
    • #737474
    • #373738
    Hovedfargenavn
    Celadon
    Intensitet
    Monochromatic Hvor mettede og varierte fargene er, fra en enkelt dempet nyanse til mange klare toner.
    Kontrast
    Statement Hvor mye fargene varierer i lyshet og metning over hele bildet.
    Harmoni
    Balanced Harmony Hvor godt fargene fungerer sammen, fra kontrastfylt til fullstendig harmonisk.
    Lysstyrke
    Balanced Hvor lyst eller mørkt bildet fremstår totalt sett, fra dype skygger til lyse høylys.
    Metning
    Muted Hvor rene og sterke fargene er, fra nesten grått til helt livlige.

    Om dette kunstverket

    Loki — Hermann Ernst Freund

    The Sculptor's Vision: Hermann Ernst Freund and the Enigmatic Loki

    Hermann Ernst Freund’s “Loki” stands as a compelling testament to the burgeoning Romantic movement’s fascination with ancient mythology, specifically the complex and often contradictory narratives of Norse lore. Crafted in Rome during a pivotal decade of his artistic development – 1818-1820 – this bronze sculpture transcends mere representation; it embodies a potent distillation of Loki's character: cunning trickster, shapeshifter, and harbinger of chaos, yet simultaneously imbued with an unsettling intelligence and a hint of tragic vulnerability. Freund’s decision to focus on this notoriously ambiguous figure speaks volumes about the era’s shifting artistic sensibilities – a move away from the rigid formality of Neoclassicism towards a more emotionally charged exploration of folklore and the darker aspects of human nature.

    Historical Context: The early 19th century witnessed a fervent revival of interest in Germanic mythology, fueled by nationalist sentiment and a desire to forge unique cultural identities. Figures like Adam Oehlenschläger championed Norse themes, inspiring artists and writers alike.

    Thorvaldsen’s Influence: Freund's time as assistant to the renowned Bertel Thorvaldsen profoundly shaped his artistic approach, instilling in him a mastery of classical form and technique while simultaneously encouraging him to experiment with subject matter beyond traditional Greek and Roman themes.

    Form and Texture: A Study in Bronze

    The sculpture’s power lies not only in its subject but also in Freund's masterful manipulation of bronze – a medium he expertly wielded throughout his career. The figure is rendered with remarkable anatomical detail, capturing the muscularity and coiled energy of Loki mid-pose. Note the deliberate roughness of the surface, achieved through careful polishing and patination; this textural contrast emphasizes the figure’s physicality while simultaneously hinting at an underlying sense of unease. The drapery, flowing and dynamic, is sculpted with a remarkable degree of realism, suggesting both movement and a subtle suggestion of concealment – mirroring Loki's ability to blend seamlessly into various roles.

    Technique: The bronze casting process itself contributes significantly to the sculpture’s impact. The inherent qualities of the metal—its weight, its capacity for detail, and its potential for surface treatment—are fully exploited by Freund, creating a work that is both imposing and intimate.

    Symbolism and Narrative

    Loki's pose – seated, one leg extended, head turned in a gesture of deliberate observation – immediately conveys his characteristic cunning. The subtle suggestion of a smirk plays upon the viewer’s expectations, inviting speculation about his intentions. The presence of wings, a clear reference to Norse mythology, reinforces his status as a supernatural being, capable of transformation and wielding considerable power. However, it is not merely a depiction of brute force; there's an element of calculated strategy in Loki’s stance, reflecting his role as a master manipulator.

    The Serpent: The implied presence of the serpent (often interpreted as Jörmungandr, the world serpent) reinforces Loki’s association with chaos and destruction.

    Shapeshifting: The wings symbolize his ability to assume various forms, highlighting his deceptive nature.

    Emotional Resonance and Legacy

    “Loki” is more than just a sculpture; it’s an evocation of the complexities inherent in Norse mythology – a world populated by gods and giants, heroes and monsters, where fate is often capricious and morality ambiguous. Freund's work captures this spirit with remarkable sensitivity, inviting viewers to contemplate the nature of trickery, intelligence, and the enduring power of myth. Reproductions of this piece offer a tangible connection to a pivotal moment in Romantic art history, allowing us to experience firsthand the artistic vision of a sculptor who dared to delve into the shadowy depths of Norse legend. It remains a potent symbol of both the allure and the danger inherent in embracing the unknown.

    Kunstner og museum

    Kunstner

    Hermann Ernst Freund

    Født i Uthlede, Germany

    Hermann Ernst Freund: Life and Legacy

    Early Life and Training

    Hermann Ernst Freund (1786-1840) was a German-born Danish sculptor who achieved recognition for his pioneering work in Nordic mythology and, most notably, the ambitious Ragnarok Frieze. Born near Bremen, Germany, he initially pursued training as a smith before dedicating himself to the world of art. He enrolled at the Art Academy in Copenhagen, where his talent quickly shone through, earning him all four silver and gold medals.

    Roman Period and Influences

    Following his graduation, Freund embarked on a decade-long sojourn in Rome (1810-1820). This period proved pivotal to his artistic development. He became the closest assistant to the renowned sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen, gaining invaluable experience and refining his skills. His work during this time, such as the marble bust of Bernhard Severin Ingemann (1820), demonstrates a clear influence of Thorvaldsen’s Neoclassical style.

    Embracing Nordic Mythology

    Upon returning to Denmark, Freund distinguished himself as an early proponent of Romantic Nationalism. He was the first Danish sculptor to actively engage with themes from Nordic mythology, creating a series of twelve statuettes between 1822 and 1829. These included compelling representations of figures like Loki (1822), Odin (bronze, 1827), and Thor (1829). His approach skillfully blended the grandeur of ancient Greek and Roman mythological traditions with distinctly Norse subject matter.

    Major Achievements and Artistic Style

    Ragnarok Frieze: Freund’s magnum opus, a monumental frieze depicting the apocalyptic events of Ragnarök (the end of the world in Norse mythology). Though completed posthumously by Herman Wilhelm Bissen after his death in 1840, it represented years of dedicated work. Sadly, the original was destroyed in the Christianborg fire of 1884; however, a plaster cast remains at Statens Museum for Kunst.

    Church of Our Lady Decoration: Freund prepared models for figures intended to adorn the Church of Our Lady in Copenhagen, though the commission ultimately went to Thorvaldsen.

    Sculptural Style: Freund’s style is characterized by a harmonious blend of Neoclassical precision and Romantic emotionality. His figures possess both anatomical accuracy and a sense of dramatic narrative.

    Later Life and Legacy

    In 1829, Freund was appointed professor at the Academy, solidifying his position within the Danish art world. Inspired by his travels in Southern Italy, he had his official residence, Materialgaard, decorated in a Pompeiian style. He mentored several young artists including Georg Hilker, Heinrich Eddelien, Constantin Hansen and Christen Købke who assisted with the decoration of Materialgaard based on Freund’s designs.

    Historical Significance

    Hermann Ernst Freund played a crucial role in shaping Danish sculpture during the Golden Age. His pioneering exploration of Nordic mythology not only revitalized national artistic identity but also established a unique and enduring legacy. The largest collection of his works is housed at the Glyptotek in Copenhagen, ensuring that future generations can appreciate his contributions to art history. He remains an important figure for understanding the intersection of Neoclassicism, Romanticism, and National Identity in 19th-century Danish art.

    Museum

    Statens Museum for Kunst

    Utstilt i København, Danmark

    A Heartbeat of Danish Art: The National Gallery of Denmark

    I København, der hvor Sølvgade møder den pulserende energi i byen, ligger SMK – Statens Museum for Kunst, mere end blot et kunstmuseum; det er en levende fortælling om Danmarks ånd og dets kreative sjæl. Fra de første vikingetider til nutidens dynamiske kunstscene, rummer SMK en imponerende samling, der spænder over syv århundreder og giver et unikt indblik i udviklingen af dansk kunsthistorie. Bygningen selv, en storslået neoklassisk perle designet af Christian Lassen i 1894, er et vidnesbyrd om den tid – et monument over ambitioner og et løfte om at bevare og fejre landets kunstneriske arv. Dens imponerende facade, med sine høje søjler og intrikate detaljer, udstråler straks værdighed og en følelse af varig betydning.

    SMK’s samling er et sandt mesterværk, der omfatter alt fra middelalderlige, illuminerede manuskripter til nutidige installationer. Det handler ikke kun om enkelte ikoniske værker; det er en rejse gennem den danske kunstners udvikling over tid. Hjertet af museet banker stærkt med sin samling fra “Den Gyldne Alder” – perioden fra det 16. til det 18. århundrede, hvor dansk kunst oplevede en eksplosion af kreativitet, drevet af kongelig støtte og en voksende følelse af national identitet. Kunstnere som Hans Holbein the Younger, Lucas Cranach the Elder og Peter Paul Rubens efterlod varige spor i denne æra, og deres værker er nu en integreret del af SMK’s rige samling. Men museet er langt mere end blot et arkiv over gamle mestere; det fejrer også den senere udvikling – fra romantik og symbolisme til ekspressionisme og moderne kunst. Her finder man betydningsfulde bidrag fra Edvard Munch, Vilhelm Hammershøi og en bemærkelsesværdig repræsentation af dansk samtidskunst.

    The Woman in Red-Striped Dress: A Case Study in Cézanne’s Brilliance

    Indenfor SMK’s vægge ligger Paul Cézanne’s “Kvinne i Rødstribet Kjole” (1896-97), et maleri der straks fanger opmærksomheden med sin tilsyneladende simple komposition og dybe følelsesmæssige resonans. Arbejdet, udført i olie på lærred, skildrer en kvinde siddende i en lænestol, hendes blik rettet mod betragteren med en gådefuld intensitet. Cézanne’s mesterlige brug af farver – de livlige rødstribber i hendes kjole i kontrast til baggrundens dæmpede toner – skaber en dynamisk visuel spænding, der lokker øjet og inviterer til eftertanke. Penselstrøgene er løse og udtryksfulde, et afspejlende Cézanne’s innovative tilgang til at fange form og lys. Det, der gør dette maleri så fascinerende, er ikke kun dets æstetiske skønhed, men også måden det indfanger Cézanne’s kerne kunstneriske principper: en vægt på struktur, farve og de flygtige effekter af lys. Det er en studie i observation, en destillation af kunstnerens perception af virkeligheden til et kraftfuldt billedligt udtryk.

    A Living Space for Art: The Architecture and Atmosphere

    SMK er mere end blot en bygning fyldt med kunst; det er designet til at berige oplevelsen. Museets planlægning opfordrer besøgende til at bevæge sig gennem samlingen i deres eget tempo, hvilket giver dem mulighed for fuldt ud at fordybe sig i de udstillede værker. Naturligt lys strømmer ind i gallerierne og belyser malerier og skulpturer med en æterisk glans. Integrationen af moderne faciliteter – behagelige siddeområder, informative displays og et dedikeret børneområde – skaber et imødekommende og tilgængeligt miljø for besøgende i alle aldre. Museets café, Magnolia, tilbyder en dejlig pause fra kunsten, hvor man kan slappe af og reflektere over det, der er set. Den er navngivet efter de smukke, store magnoliatræer i Østre Anlæg, som SMK har et direkte syn på fra stueetagen.

    Beyond the Collection: Exhibitions and Community Engagement

    SMK udvikler sig konstant og tilbyder en mangfoldighed af midlertidige udstillinger, der udforsker både etablerede og nye kunstnere. Disse udstillinger dykker ofte ned i specifikke temaer eller bevægelser inden for dansk kunsthistorie, hvilket giver besøgende nye perspektiver på velkendte værker. Museet engagerer sig aktivt med sit lokalsamfund gennem uddannelsesprogrammer, workshops og offentlige foredrag. Regelmæssige arrangementer – fra klassiske musikkoncerter til nutidige danseforestillinger – beriger yderligere det kulturelle landskab i København. SMK’s engagement i digital tilgængelighed er tydeligt i sin online samling, som giver kunstelskere over hele verden mulighed for at udforske dets skatte fra komforten af deres egne hjem. Det er et sted, hvor kunst og kultur mødes, og hvor Danmarks rige kunstneriske arv fortsætter med at inspirere generationer.

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    QR-kode som lenker til nedlastingssiden for Loki

    artsdot.com/no/art/download/hermann-ernst-freund-loki-8Y3MY2-en/

    Kildehenvisning for dette kunstverket

    MLA
    Freund, Hermann Ernst. Loki. 1822, Statens Museum for Kunst. https://artsdot.com/no/art/hermann-ernst-freund-loki-8Y3MY2-en/
    APA
    Freund, Hermann Ernst (1822). Loki [Painting]. Statens Museum for Kunst. https://artsdot.com/no/art/hermann-ernst-freund-loki-8Y3MY2-en/
    Chicago
    Hermann Ernst Freund. Loki. 1822. Statens Museum for Kunst. https://artsdot.com/no/art/hermann-ernst-freund-loki-8Y3MY2-en/
    Harvard
    Freund, Hermann Ernst (1822) Loki. Statens Museum for Kunst. Available at: https://artsdot.com/no/art/hermann-ernst-freund-loki-8Y3MY2-en/

    Se nøye etter

    Loki — Hermann Ernst Freund

    Se nærmere etter

    Svar med egne ord. Det finnes ingen feil svar her – bare svar du kan forklare.

    1. Hva fanger blikket ditt først, og hvorfor?
    2. Hvilke farger eller former skaper stemningen – og hva er den stemningen?
    3. Hvor mange ansikter kan du finne? ____ (vår katalog teller 1 — er du enig?)
    4. Vår katalog klassifiserer dette verket under: norse mythology, loki, sculpture. Er du enig? Hva ville du lagt til, eller fjernet?
    5. Se tilbake på Girl Picking Flowers (1840), tidligere i denne guiden. Nevn to ting den har til felles med dette verket, og én ting som er annerledes.

    Ditt svar

    Skriv et kort avsnitt om dette kunstverket. Bruk fakta fra de tidligere delene av denne guiden og svarene dine ovenfor.

    Kunstquiz

    Loki — Hermann Ernst Freund

    Hvor godt kjenner du dette kunstverket?

    Marker ett svar for hvert av de 5 spørsmålene nedenfor. Hvert spørsmål har nøyaktig ett riktig svar.

    1. 1. What is the primary subject depicted in Hermann Ernst Freund’s sculpture, ‘Loki’?

      • A A depiction of Thor battling Jörmungandr.
      • B A seated portrayal of the Norse god Loki.
      • C A portrait of Odin during his reign.
    2. 2. The sculpture ‘Loki’ is primarily crafted from which material?

      • A Wood
      • B Bronze
      • C Marble
    3. 3. In what century was Hermann Ernst Freund's sculpture ‘Loki’ created?

      • A 18th Century
      • B 19th Century
      • C 20th Century
    4. 4. What artistic movement is most evident in the style of Hermann Ernst Freund’s ‘Loki’?

      • A Realism
      • B Impressionism
      • C Romanticism
    5. 5. The lighting in the image of ‘Loki’ emphasizes which aspect of the sculpture?

      • A The intricate details of the drapery.
      • B The overall form and texture of the figure.
      • C The smooth surface of the base.

    Min poengsum: ____ av 5

    Fasit — til læreren

    Dette starter en ny utskrevet side, slik at den enkelt kan utelates fra kopiene.

    1B · 2A · 3B · 4C · 5B