Portrait of David Roberts

David Roberts's Most Famous Paintings: All 100, Ranked

Updated oktober 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 291 works by David Roberts in our catalogue

In short

The David Roberts painting most people know is Interieur van de Köln Kathedraal met een begrafenis (1838), and you can see it at the Wolverhampton Art Gallery, Wolverhampton. Right after it come The Chancel of the Church of the Nativity (or St. Helena), Bethlehem (1842) and Philae, Temple of Isis, the Court and the Second Pylon. Out of 291 works by David Roberts in our catalogue, these 100 are the best known. Each one comes with its year, its museum and a short note on what makes it stand out.

1796 – 1864, Stockbridge Romanticism Most works: Scottish National Gallery

David Roberts's top 10: the pieces everyone knows

1
Interieur van de Köln Kathedraal met een begrafenis (1838) by David Roberts

Interieur van de Köln Kathedraal met een begrafenis

1838 · Acryl op canvas · Wolverhampton Art Gallery, Wolverhampton

David Roberts’s “Interior of Cologne Cathedral, with a Funeral” (1838) isn't merely a depiction of a religious ceremony; it’s a meticulously crafted testament to the Victorian fascination with grandeur and spiritual contemplation. Painted during his ambitious expeditions into Egypt and Syria—a period marked by fervent exploration and artistic revival—this monumental lithograph captures a pivotal moment in European history, reflecting both the architectural splendor of Cologne Cathedral and the solemn reverence…

2
The Chancel of the Church of the Nativity (or St. Helena), Bethlehem (1842) by David Roberts

The Chancel of the Church of the Nativity (or St. Helena), Bethlehem

1842 · Watercolor · National Museums Liverpool, Liverpool

David Roberts' "The Chancel of the Church of the Nativity (or St. Helena)," painted in 1842, isn’t merely a depiction of a building; it’s an immersion into a profound atmosphere of reverence and historical significance. This watercolor, rendered with meticulous detail and imbued with a subtle luminosity, transports the viewer to the heart of Bethlehem – the birthplace of Jesus Christ. Roberts, a Scottish painter celebrated for his evocative depictions…

3
Philae, Temple of Isis, the Court and the Second Pylon by David Roberts

Philae, Temple of Isis, the Court and the Second Pylon

Oil On Canvas

In this landscape composition, we encounter Philae, Temple of Isis, the Court and the Second Pylon, a work by the Scottish painter David Roberts. The scene focuses on the architectural remains of the Temple of Isis at Philae. Roberts produced these paintings during his time in Egypt, specifically around 1838, capturing the structures as they appeared in the early nineteenth century.

Keep exploring David Roberts: 11 to 100

11Colossi, Thebes, Egypt (1838) by David RobertsColossi, Thebes, Egypt1838 · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery 12Untitled (AQTNEE) (1837) by David RobertsUntitled (AQTNEE)1837 13Untitled (AQTNES) (1839) by David RobertsUntitled (AQTNES)1839 14Untitled (AQTNEJ) (1839) by David RobertsUntitled (AQTNEJ)1839 15Untitled (AQTNFL) (1839) by David RobertsUntitled (AQTNFL)1839 16The Golden Tower (1833) by David RobertsThe Golden Tower1833 17Untitled (AQTNF2) (1837) by David RobertsUntitled (AQTNF2)1837 18Untitled (AQTNF8) (1838) by David RobertsUntitled (AQTNF8)1838 · Museo del Prado 19Untitled (AQTNFJ) (1837) by David RobertsUntitled (AQTNFJ)1837 · Musée Condé 20Untitled (AQTNEN) (1839) by David RobertsUntitled (AQTNEN)1839 21London from Fleet Street, the Lord Mayor's Show (1837) by David RobertsLondon from Fleet Street, the Lord Mayor's Show1837 22Entrance to the North Transept, Cathedral of Burgos (1835) by David RobertsEntrance to the North Transept, Cathedral of Burgos1835 23Untitled (AQTNFA) (1842) by David RobertsUntitled (AQTNFA)1842 24Untitled (AQTNEG) (1842) by David RobertsUntitled (AQTNEG)1842 25Entrance to the Crypt, Roslin Chapel (1843) by David RobertsEntrance to the Crypt, Roslin Chapel1843 26The Hypostyle Hall of the Great Temple at Abu Simbel, Egypt (1849) by David RobertsThe Hypostyle Hall of the Great Temple at Abu Simbel, Egypt1849 · Yale Center for British Art 27Untitled (AQTNFC) (1851) by David RobertsUntitled (AQTNFC)1851 28Untitled (AQTNEQ) (1849) by David RobertsUntitled (AQTNEQ)1849 29Portico of the Temple of Isis at Philae (1851) by David RobertsPortico of the Temple of Isis at Philae1851 30ادینبورگ از تپه کالتون (1858) by David Robertsادینبورگ از تپه کالتون1858 31Edinburgh from the Calton Hill (1863) by David RobertsEdinburgh from the Calton Hill1863 · Guildhall Art Gallery 32Untitled (AQTNEA) (1859) by David RobertsUntitled (AQTNEA)1859 33The Forum, Rome, Italy (1859) by David RobertsThe Forum, Rome, Italy1859 · Guildhall Art Gallery 34Interior of St Stephen's Church, Vienna (1859) by David RobertsInterior of St Stephen's Church, Vienna1859 35Rouen Cathedral (1826) by David RobertsRouen Cathedral1826 · Smithsonian American Art Museum 36Hindoo Architecture A Composition (1829) by David RobertsHindoo Architecture A Composition1829 · Scottish National Gallery 37Ruins of the Temple of Bacchus (1840) by David RobertsRuins of the Temple of Bacchus1840 · Walker Art Gallery 38The Great Staircase, Stafford House (1832) by David RobertsThe Great Staircase, Stafford House1832 · Government Art Collection 39Untitled (AQTNF4) (2009) by David RobertsUntitled (AQTNF4)2009 · Los Angeles County Museum of Art 40View Of The Puente Nuevo, Ronda, Spain by David RobertsView Of The Puente Nuevo, Ronda, Spain 41The Ruins Of St Andrews Cathedral by David RobertsThe Ruins Of St Andrews Cathedral 42Español Interior de la mezquita de Córdoba English The Interior of the Mosque, Cordoba (1838) by David RobertsEspañol Interior de la mezquita de Córdoba English The Interior of the Mosque, Cordoba1838 · Museo del Prado 43Donaldson's College, Edinburgh by David RobertsDonaldson's College, EdinburghEdinburgh City Chambers 44Mount Tabor From The Plain Of Esdraelon by David RobertsMount Tabor From The Plain Of Esdraelon 45Interior of a Cathedral (1822) by David RobertsInterior of a Cathedral1822 · Towneley Hall Art Gallery And Museum 46The Façade of the Cathédrale de Reims with a Medieval Procession and a Cortege in the Foreground (1831) by David RobertsThe Façade of the Cathédrale de Reims with a Medieval Procession and a Cortege in the Foreground1831 · Musée des Beaux-Arts 47Le MarchÉ au BlÉ at Abbeville, from the Grande Place (1827) by David RobertsLe MarchÉ au BlÉ at Abbeville, from the Grande Place1827 48St Catherine's Convent, Mount Sinai, Holy Land (1839) by David RobertsSt Catherine's Convent, Mount Sinai, Holy Land1839 · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery 49Interior Of Seville Cathedral, Spain (1833) by David RobertsInterior Of Seville Cathedral, Spain1833 · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery 50Alcazar, Segovia, Spain (1836) by David RobertsAlcazar, Segovia, Spain1836 · Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery 51The Fortress of the Alhambra, Granada (1836) by David RobertsThe Fortress of the Alhambra, Granada1836 · Harvard Art Museums 52Jerusalem from the Road Leading to Bethany (1839) by David RobertsJerusalem from the Road Leading to Bethany1839 53Edinburgh Castle from the Grassmarket (1837) by David RobertsEdinburgh Castle from the Grassmarket1837 · Laing Art Gallery 54Interior of a Church (1836) by David RobertsInterior of a Church1836 · Rotherham Art Gallery 55Moorish Church Interior (1832) by David RobertsMoorish Church Interior1832 56The Lady Chapel, Church of St Pierre, Caen (1832) by David RobertsThe Lady Chapel, Church of St Pierre, Caen1832 57Chancel of the Collegiate Church of St Paul, at Antwerp (1848) by David RobertsChancel of the Collegiate Church of St Paul, at Antwerp1848 58St Patrick's Church, Cowgate, Edinburgh (1840) by David RobertsSt Patrick's Church, Cowgate, Edinburgh1840 · Scottish National Gallery 59Baalbec (1842) by David RobertsBaalbec1842 · Scottish National Gallery 60The Bazaar of the Coppersmiths, Cairo (1840) by David RobertsThe Bazaar of the Coppersmiths, Cairo1840 61Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives with Pilgrims Entering from the River Jordan (1842) by David RobertsJerusalem from the Mount of Olives with Pilgrims Entering from the River Jordan1842 · Norfolk Museums 62The Gate of Metwaley, Cairo (1843) by David RobertsThe Gate of Metwaley, Cairo1843 63Deutsch Der Eingang zum goldenen Tempel in Baalbeck (1841) by David RobertsDeutsch Der Eingang zum goldenen Tempel in Baalbeck1841 · Royal Academy of Arts 64Greenwich Hospital from the Thames (1850) by David RobertsGreenwich Hospital from the Thames1850 · National Maritime Museum 65The Doge's Palace, Venice, from the Bacino di San Marco (1853) by David RobertsThe Doge's Palace, Venice, from the Bacino di San Marco1853 · Fitzwilliam Museum 66Lierre Interior of Saint Gommaire (1850) by David RobertsLierre Interior of Saint Gommaire1850 · Wallace Collection 67Interior of York Minster (1827) by David RobertsInterior of York Minster1827 · York Museums Trust 68Interior of St Peter's, Rome (1854) by David RobertsInterior of St Peter's, Rome1854 · Government Art Collection 69Inside of The Mosque of Cordoba by David RobertsInside of The Mosque of CordobaMuseum of Fine Arts of Córdoba 70The Temple of Neptune at Paestum (1856) by David RobertsThe Temple of Neptune at Paestum1856 · National Gallery of Ireland 71Rome: Sunset from the Convent of Sant' Onofrio on the Janiculum (1856) by David RobertsRome: Sunset from the Convent of Sant' Onofrio on the Janiculum1856 · Scottish National Gallery 72A Study for 'Rome: Sunset from the Convent of Sant' Onofrio on the Janiculum' (1856) by David RobertsA Study for 'Rome: Sunset from the Convent of Sant' Onofrio on the Janiculum'1856 · Scottish National Gallery 73Capriccio Landscape (called View of Rosslyn Castle) (1856) by David RobertsCapriccio Landscape (called View of Rosslyn Castle)1856 · Scottish National Gallery 74View on the Tiber, Rome (1862) by David RobertsView on the Tiber, Rome1862 · Scottish National Gallery 75Chancel of the Collegiate Church of St Paul, at Antwerp (1861) by David RobertsChancel of the Collegiate Church of St Paul, at Antwerp1861 · Scottish National Gallery 76Interior of the Basilica of St Peters at ... (1863) by David RobertsInterior of the Basilica of St Peters at ...1863 · Art Gallery of New South Wales 77The Remains of the Roman Forum (1861) by David RobertsThe Remains of the Roman Forum1861 · Birmingham Museum of Art 78Egyptian Landscape with a Distant View of the Pyramids (1862) by David RobertsEgyptian Landscape with a Distant View of the Pyramids1862 · Denver Art Museum 79The Houses of Parliament from Millbank, London (1861) by David RobertsThe Houses of Parliament from Millbank, London1861 80Rome, View on the Tiber Looking Towards Mounts Palatine and Aventine (1863) by David RobertsRome, View on the Tiber Looking Towards Mounts Palatine and Aventine1863 81Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives (1860) by David RobertsJerusalem from the Mount of Olives1860 · New Walk Museum - Art Gallery 82View of Lucerne, Switzerland (1861) by David RobertsView of Lucerne, Switzerland1861 83Interior of the Duomo, Milan (1857) by David RobertsInterior of the Duomo, Milan1857 · Government Art Collection 84Fruit Sellers from the Islands, Venice (1903) by David RobertsFruit Sellers from the Islands, Venice1903 85The Giudecca, Venice (1854) by David RobertsThe Giudecca, Venice1854 · Yale Center for British Art 86Granada the Chapel of Ferdinand and Isabella (1838) by David RobertsGranada the Chapel of Ferdinand and Isabella1838 · Wallace Collection 87Part Of The Portico Of Edfou by David RobertsPart Of The Portico Of Edfou 88Bethany by David RobertsBethany 89Port Of Tyre by David RobertsPort Of Tyre 90Triumphal Arch Crossing The Ravine Leading To Petra by David RobertsTriumphal Arch Crossing The Ravine Leading To Petra 91A Spaniard by David RobertsA Spaniard 92Entrance To Petra, The Theatre by David RobertsEntrance To Petra, The Theatre 93Edfou by David RobertsEdfou 94Jericho by David RobertsJericho 95The Slave Market, Cairo by David RobertsThe Slave Market, Cairo 96Jerusalem by David RobertsJerusalem 97Ashdod by David RobertsAshdod 98The Tombs Of The Caliphs, Cairo by David RobertsThe Tombs Of The Caliphs, Cairo 99Ponte Nomentano, Rome by David RobertsPonte Nomentano, Rome 100View Of Gibraltar From The Neutral Ground by David RobertsView Of Gibraltar From The Neutral Ground

David Roberts's paintings, period by period

What David Roberts painted most

The four subjects that come up most often in these pieces, each with its best-known example.

Where you can see David Roberts's paintings

The 8 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by David Roberts Paintings from this list
Scottish National Gallery, EdinburghScottish National Gallery Edinburgh 10 Hindoo Architecture A Composition, St Patrick's Church, Cowgate, Edinburgh, Baalbec
Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, BirminghamBirmingham Museum and Art Gallery Birmingham 5 Colossi, Thebes, Egypt, St Catherine's Convent, Mount Sinai, Holy Land, Interior Of Seville Cathedral, Spain
Government Art Collection, LondenGovernment Art Collection Londen 3 The Great Staircase, Stafford House, Interior of St Peter's, Rome, Interior of the Duomo, Milan
Museo del Prado, MadridMuseo del Prado Madrid 4 Untitled (AQTNF8), Español Interior de la mezquita de Córdoba English The Interior of the Mosque, Cordoba
Yale Center for British Art, New HavenYale Center for British Art New Haven 3 The Hypostyle Hall of the Great Temple at Abu Simbel, Egypt, The Giudecca, Venice
York Museums Trust, YorkYork Museums Trust York 2 Entrance to St Germain, Amiens, Interior of York Minster
Guildhall Art Gallery, LondenGuildhall Art Gallery Londen 2 Edinburgh from the Calton Hill, The Forum, Rome, Italy
Wallace Collection, LondenWallace Collection Londen 2 Lierre Interior of Saint Gommaire, Granada the Chapel of Ferdinand and Isabella

One famous David Roberts piece for every decade

Works per decade

Pick a decade to see its standout piece.

David Roberts paintings: what people want to know

What painting is David Roberts best known for?See the answer

Top of the list is Interieur van de Köln Kathedraal met een begrafenis (1838), Wolverhampton Art Gallery, Wolverhampton. Right behind it: The Chancel of the Church of the Nativity (or St. Helena), Bethlehem (1842) and Philae, Temple of Isis, the Court and the Second Pylon.

How old was David Roberts at the time of Interieur van de Köln Kathedraal met een begrafenis?See the answer

42 years old. David Roberts was born in 1796, and Interieur van de Köln Kathedraal met een begrafenis dates from 1838.

Which 10 David Roberts paintings are the most famous?See the answer

Interieur van de Köln Kathedraal met een begrafenis, The Chancel of the Church of the Nativity (or St. Helena), Bethlehem, Philae, Temple of Isis, the Court and the Second Pylon, Interview with the Viceroy of Egype at His Palace in Alexandria, The Grand Portico Of The Temple At Esneh, Egypt, Caiaphas Looking Towards Mount Carmel, Citadel Of Sidon, Untitled (AQTNEW), Edinburgh Town and Castle and Entrance to St Germain, Amiens. You'll find the year and the museum of each in the list above.

How many David Roberts works are there?See the answer

We have 291 works by David Roberts in our catalogue, dated 1822 to 1863.

Which museums have David Roberts's best-known paintings?See the answer

You'll find most of them in Scottish National Gallery (Edinburgh), Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (Birmingham) and Government Art Collection (Londen). The museum list above has the full breakdown.

When were David Roberts's most famous pieces painted?See the answer

In 1830s, more than any other time: 28 of the 100 pieces on this page date from then, Interieur van de Köln Kathedraal met een begrafenis among them.

What are the oldest and newest famous paintings by David Roberts?See the answer

The earliest piece here is Interior of a Cathedral (1822); the most recent is Edinburgh from the Calton Hill (1863).

What did David Roberts paint most?See the answer

Religious art (7), Victorian era (5) and Religious (4), out of the 100 pieces on this page.

What did David Roberts usually paint with?See the answer

Oil On Canvas, used in 5 of the 100 pieces on this page.

Which art movement is David Roberts linked to?See the answer

Romanticism and Romantic architecture, as you can see in the pieces on this page.

What can you see by David Roberts at the Scottish National Gallery?See the answer

You can see 8 of the pieces on this page at the Scottish National Gallery, Edinburgh, including Hindoo Architecture A Composition, St Patrick's Church, Cowgate, Edinburgh and Baalbec.

Can I order a David Roberts reproduction for my home?See the answer

Yes. Every painting on this page is available as a hand-painted oil reproduction or a print, in the size that suits you. Just open the painting's page to order.

Meet David Roberts

David Roberts: Een Leven in de Kunst

David Roberts (1796-1864) was een Schotse schilder die wereldwijd werd gevierd om zijn gedetailleerde Orientalistische scènes en uiterst nauwkeurige lithografieën. Zijn oeuvre vormt een onschatbare visuele documentatie van het Midden-Oosten tijdens de 19e eeuw, waarbij hij de brug sloeg tussen artistieke representatie en historische verslaglegging.

Vroege Jaren en Carrière

Geboren op 24 oktober 1796 in Stockbridge, nabij Edinburgh, werd de vroege jaren van Roberts gekenmerkt door een praktische opleiding. Al op tienjarige leeftijd begon hij aan een leertijd bij de decorateur en huisschilder Gavin Beugo. Deze fundamentele ervaring legde de basis voor een sterk technisch vaardigheidsvermogen, dat hij verder verfijnde door middel van kunststudies in de avonduren.

Zijn eerste professionele opdrachten omvatten onder andere de herdecoratie van Scone Palace in 1815. Al snel maakte hij de overstap naar het schilderen van decors voor het circus van James Bannister, waar hij zijn talent ontwikkelde om meeslepende werelden te creatie. Deze vroege ervaringen vormden de weg naar zijn latere succes als een vooraanstaand Orientalistisch schilder.

Artistieke Reis en Invloeden

De artistieke ontwikkeling van Roberts werd gevoed door een groeiende fascinatie voor uiteenlopende culturen en landschappen. Hoewel hij zich aanvankelijk concentreerde op theatrale decors, verschoof zijn focus geleidelijk naar meer onafhankelijke artistieke ambities. Zijn reizen naar Spanje in 1832 waren vormend; ze wekten een diepe interesse in architecturale details en exotische locaties.

Het waren echter zijn uitgebreide reizen door Egypte en het Nabije Oosten (1838-1840) die zijn carrière definitief zouden definiëren. Deze expedities boden hem een schat aan schetsen en observaties, die hij later vertaalde naar zijn meest beroemde werken. Zijn stijl was niet zwaar beïnvloed door één specifieke kunstenaar, maar ontstond juist uit zorgvuldige observatie en technische meesterschap.

Beroemde Werken en Prestaties

Roberts is het meest bekend om The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia – een serie lithografische prints die met uiterste precisie zijn uitgevoerd. Deze afbeeldingen legden de grootsheid van eeuwenoude locaties en de levendigheid van het dagelijks leven in de regio vast.

  • Lithografieën: Zijn lithografieën werden op grote schaal verspreid en waren zeer invloedrijk bij het vormen van de Europese perceptie van het Midden-Oosten.
  • Schilderijen: Daarnaast produceerde hij talrijke olieverfschilderijen, vaak grootschalige werken die uitgestrekte landschappen en architectonische wonderen verbeelden.

In 1841 werd Roberts tot Royal Academician verkozen – een prestigieuze erkenning van zijn bijdragen aan de kunstwereld.

Artistieke Stijl en Kenmerken

De artistieke stijl van Roberts laat zich kenmerken door:

  • Orientalisme: Een sterke focus op het afbeelden van scènes uit het Midden-Oosten, wat de Europese fascinatie voor "het Oosten" weerspiegelde.
  • Aandacht voor Detail: Zijn werk staat bekend om de precisie en nauwkeurigheid waarmee hij architectonische details, kostuums en landschappen weergaf.
  • Landschappen & Stadscènes: Hij wist romantische gevoelens op meesterlijke wijze te combineren met gedetailleerde observatie, waardoor hij zowel natuurlijke omgevingen als stedelijke decors op evocerende wijze wist neer te zetten.

Nalatenschap en Historisch Belang

Het werk van David Roberts speelde een cruciale rol in het populariseren van het Midden-Oosten onder een Europees publiek. Zijn beelden boden een visueel venster naar een regio die voor velen grotendeels onbekend was, wat invloed had op reizen, wetenschappelijk onderzoek en artistieke representatie.

Zijn lithografieën dienden als belangrijke historische documenten die afbeeldingen bewaarden van plaatsen die in de loop der tijd zijn veranderd of verloren zijn gegaan. Hij liet een onuitwisbare indruk achter op de kunstwereld, inspireerde opeenvolgende generaties kunstenaars en blijft tot op de dag van vandaag toeschouwers betoveren.

All 291 works by David Roberts →