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Praying Jew

Naam Klas Datum

lesser ury, Praying Jew (1931), Het Joodse Museum. Publiek domein

De feiten

Kunstenaar
lesser ury artsdot.com/nl/artists/lesser-ury_nl/
Geboortedatum en -overlijden kunstenaar
1861 – 1931
Geschilderd
1931
Techniek
Oil On Canvas
Afmetingen origineel werk
71 x 53 cm
Beweging
Realism Painting ordinary people and ordinary work exactly as they are, without making them prettier or grander.
Periode
19th Century
Gehouden in
Het Joodse Museum artsdot.com/nl/museums/the-jewish-museum-new-york-city_nl/
Artistic style
Realist portraiture
Influences
Courbet, Monet
Notable elements
Intense gaze, texture
Subject or theme
Solitary figure

In context

Praying Jew — lesser ury

Wat zijn de afmetingen?

Het origineel heeft de afmetingen 71 × 53 cm (hoogte × breedte), hier afgebeeld naast een volwassene van gemiddelde lengte.

Wanneer is dit geschilderd?

  1. 1860
  2. 1870
  3. 1880
  4. 1890
  5. 1900
  6. 1910
  7. 1920
  8. 1930

Shaded: het leven van lesser ury (1861–1931) ▲ dit werk, 1931

Vergelijkbare werken

Kies een van de bovenstaande werken: noem twee overeenkomsten met dit werk en één verschil.

Meer werken om naast dit werk te plaatsen: artsdot.com/nl/art/similar/lesser-ury-praying-jew-D4JC52-en/

Kleurenpalet

Gemeten op basis van de afbeelding

    Hoofdkleur

    Phthalo Green #1a1b16

    Gecatalogiseerd palet

    • #1A1B16
    • #6F6343
    • #333026
    • #B6A66B
    Naam hoofdkleur
    Phthalo Green
    Intensiteit
    Monochromatic De mate van verzadiging en variatie in de kleuren, variërend van een enkele ingetogen tint tot vele heldere kleuren.
    Contrast
    Serene De mate waarin de kleuren in helderheid en verzadiging variëren over het gehele kunstwerk.
    Harmonie
    Strong Color Unity De mate waarin de kleuren samensmelten, van contrasterend tot volledig harmonieus.
    Helderheid
    Deep_shadow Hoe licht of donker het beeld in zijn geheel oogt, van diepe schaduw tot helder hoogtepunt.
    Verzadiging
    Muted Hoe puur en krachtig de kleuren zijn, van bijna grijs tot volledig levendig.

    Over dit kunstwerk

    Praying Jew — lesser ury

    A Solitary Contemplation: Lesser Ury’s “Praying Jew”

    Lesser Ury's "Praying Jew," painted in 1931, is more than just a portrait; it’s a poignant meditation on faith, solitude, and the quiet dignity of an aging man. Born Leo Lesser Ury in Birnbaum, Prussia (now Międzychód, Poland), his early life was marked by profound loss – the untimely death of his father instilled within him a sensitivity to the transient nature of existence, a theme that would permeate much of his work. This experience, coupled with his relocation to Berlin following his father’s demise, shaped his artistic perspective and fueled a fascination with urban landscapes and the human condition.

    The painting itself depicts an elderly Jewish man, deeply engrossed in reading a large open book. His posture is one of intense concentration, his face etched with lines that speak to years lived and wisdom accumulated. The composition is strikingly simple yet powerfully effective; the figure dominates the frame, drawing the viewer’s eye immediately to his solemn expression. The dark background serves not as mere backdrop but rather as a deliberate device, isolating the subject and amplifying the sense of introspection.

    Realism Infused with Impressionistic Light

    Ury's style blends elements of Realism with subtle touches of early Impressionism. While the depiction of the man’s features – the furrowed brow, the deeply lined face, the meticulously rendered beard – adheres to a realistic approach, the artist employs loose brushstrokes and a focus on capturing light and texture that are characteristic of Impressionism. This creates a sense of immediacy and movement, as if we're witnessing a fleeting moment of contemplation.

    The impasto technique—thickly applied paint—is particularly evident in the rendering of the man’s face and beard. These areas practically leap off the canvas, imbued with a tactile quality that invites close inspection. The layering of colors creates depth and volume, lending a remarkable three-dimensionality to the subject. Notice how Ury uses subtle shifts in tone – from deep shadows to brighter highlights – to sculpt the man’s features and convey a sense of his age and experience.

    Symbolism and Historical Context

    Praying Jew” is deeply rooted in its historical context, reflecting the anxieties and uncertainties of pre-war Germany. The painting can be interpreted as an exploration of faith amidst a rapidly changing world. The open book suggests a connection to tradition and spirituality, while the man’s solitary posture hints at a sense of isolation or perhaps a yearning for something beyond the material realm. The Jewish identity is subtly conveyed through the subject's appearance – his hat, beard, and overall demeanor—a poignant reminder of a community facing increasing challenges.

    It’s important to note that Ury’s career was often overshadowed by more prominent Berlin artists, and much of his work was tragically destroyed during the Nazi era. “Praying Jew,” therefore, represents a rare glimpse into the artistic vision of a talented but largely forgotten figure. The painting's survival is a testament to its enduring power and beauty.

    A Timeless Portrait of Reflection

    Beyond its historical significance, “Praying Jew” possesses a profound emotional resonance. It evokes a sense of quiet intensity, inviting the viewer to contemplate themes of age, wisdom, faith, and the human experience. The painting’s simplicity belies its depth, offering a powerful reminder of the beauty that can be found in solitude and reflection. It's a work that speaks to our shared humanity—a timeless portrait of a man lost in thought, seeking solace and understanding within the pages of his book.

    Consider commissioning a high-quality reproduction of “Praying Jew” to add a touch of contemplative elegance to your home or office. WahooArt offers exceptional reproductions that faithfully capture the painting’s rich textures and evocative atmosphere.

    Kunstenaar en museum

    Kunstenaar

    lesser ury

    Geboren in Birnbaum, Polen

    A Life Painted in Light: The World of Leo Lesser Ury

    Leo Lesser Ury, a name perhaps less instantly recognizable than some of his Impressionist contemporaries, nevertheless occupies a vital and evocative space within the narrative of German painting. Born on November 7, 1861, in Birnbaum, Prussia – now Międzychód, Poland – Ury’s journey was one marked by both artistic triumph and personal hardship. His early life was shadowed by loss; the death of his father, a baker, in 1872 forced a relocation to Berlin with his mother. This displacement instilled within him, perhaps, a lifelong sensitivity to urban landscapes and the transient nature of modern existence. Initially apprenticed to a tradesman, Ury’s artistic calling proved too strong to ignore, leading him to the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf in 1879. It was the beginning of an extended period of European exploration – Brussels, Paris, Munich, Stuttgart, Karlsruhe – each city contributing to the evolving palette and perspective that would define his unique style. These travels weren’t merely geographical; they were immersive studies in light, atmosphere, and the burgeoning energy of modern life.

    Embracing Impressionism and Capturing a City's Soul

    Ury’s artistic development was deeply intertwined with the currents of late 19th-century art. While initially met with resistance – his first exhibition in 1889 eliciting a hostile response – he found a champion in the esteemed Adolph Menzel, whose support opened doors within the Berlin Academy. This recognition proved pivotal, allowing Ury to further refine his technique and vision. His embrace of Impressionism wasn’t merely stylistic; it was a means of capturing the fleeting moments of modern urban life. He joined the Munich Secession in 1893, aligning himself with a group of artists who challenged academic conventions and sought new modes of expression. Ury's canvases began to shimmer with lively brushstrokes, impasto application creating texture and depth, and an acute sensitivity to light’s transformative power. His primary subjects crystallized around this time: landscapes imbued with atmosphere, intimate interior settings, but most notably, the vibrant, often nocturnal scenes of city life. He wasn’t simply depicting Berlin; he was capturing its very essence – the glow of gas lamps on rain-slicked streets, the bustling energy of cafes, the quiet solitude of shadowed corners. He meticulously observed these details, using postcards and photographs—particularly those sent to him from Paris—as visual aids to enhance his understanding of urban textures and nuances.

    A Distinctive Style: Pastel and Nocturne

    Ury’s artistic signature is immediately recognizable through his masterful use of pastel. He possessed a remarkable ability to capture the subtle shifts in light and color, particularly during twilight hours and under artificial illumination. His nocturnes—paintings depicting city scenes at night—are perhaps his most celebrated works. These canvases are characterized by a delicate balance between darkness and luminosity, with muted blues, purples, and greys punctuated by vibrant highlights of yellow, orange, and red. The effect is both hauntingly beautiful and intensely evocative, transporting the viewer to the heart of Berlin’s nocturnal world. Beyond pastel, Ury also excelled in oil painting, creating landscapes that reflected his travels and personal experiences. These works often featured rolling hills, serene lakes, and picturesque villages—but always imbued with a sense of melancholy and introspection. His compositions were typically framed by atmospheric perspective, emphasizing the distance and depth of the scenes.

    Recognition and a Complex Legacy

    The early years of the 20th century saw Ury return to Berlin, where he quickly became a prominent figure in the city’s art scene. His participation in exhibitions with the Berlin Secession from 1915 onwards steadily increased his recognition. A landmark exhibition in 1922, showcasing 150 of his paintings and pastels, cemented his reputation; the mayor of Berlin hailed him as “the artistic glorifier of the capital.” This period marked a high point in Ury’s career, fueled by both critical acclaim and commercial success. He became particularly renowned for his mastery of pastel, utilizing the medium to create works of exceptional delicacy and atmospheric depth. However, this success was shadowed by a complex aspect of his practice. To meet growing demand, Ury began repeating compositions, producing numerous copies – some of lesser quality – that unfortunately diluted his artistic standing in the eyes of some critics. This pragmatic approach, while financially beneficial, ultimately contributed to a somewhat ambivalent assessment of his oeuvre.

    A Lasting Impression: Historical Significance and Enduring Appeal

    Leo Lesser Ury’s historical significance extends beyond his technical skill and aesthetic sensibilities. He is remembered as a keen observer and evocative portrayer of modern urban life, particularly the nocturnal landscapes of Berlin that resonated with audiences seeking to understand their rapidly changing world. His work offers a glimpse into a specific time and place – a city on the cusp of modernity, grappling with industrialization, social change, and the anxieties of a new era. Furthermore, as a Jewish artist navigating German society, Ury’s life and work reflect aspects of Jewish cultural identity and experience within a complex socio-political landscape. His paintings, while not overtly political, subtly convey a sense of belonging and alienation, offering a unique perspective on the challenges faced by Jewish communities in Germany during this period. Though he died in Berlin on October 18, 1931, and is buried in the Jewish Cemetery in Berlin-Weissensee, his influence continues to be felt today. His distinctive style paved the way for subsequent generations of artists, and his evocative depictions of urban life continue to captivate viewers with their beauty, atmosphere, and poignant sense of time and place. Ury’s legacy is a testament to the power of art to capture not just what we see, but how it feels to be alive in a particular moment.

    Museum

    Het Joodse Museum

    Te zien in Nieuw-York, Verenigde Staten van Amerika

    Een Weefsel van Tijd: De Ziel van The Jewish Museum

    Gelegen aan de prestigieuze Museum Mile in Manhattan’s Upper East Side, staat The Jewish Museum als een uniek baken dat de veelzijdende wereld van de Joodse cultuur en artistieke expressie verlicht. Het is veel meer dan een loutere bewaarplaats van artefacten; het is een levend getuigenis van meer dan drie millennia aan geschiedenis, verweven met adembenemende creativiteit. Sinds de oprichting in 1904, oorspronkelijk als een collectie ceremoniële objecten nagelaten door Jacob Schiff en Harry Fischel, is de instelling uitgegroeid tot een van de meest vitale culturele monumenten van New York City. Door deze deuren te stappen is het aanvaarden van een ongekende reis langs identiteit, spiritualiteit en de onophoudelijke hartslag van innovatie die de wereldwijde Joodse ervaring definieert.

    De fysieke aanwezigheid van het museum is een meesterwerk in architectonische harmonie, waar historische grandeur en moderne lichtheid elkaar ontmoeten. De opvallende façade, ontworpen door Richard Gluckman in 1986, belichaamt een bewuste openheid, waarbij het licht van de stad wordt uitgenodigd om te interageren met de schatten binnenin. Dit eigentijdse visioen staat prachtig tegenover het voortreffelijke Warburg House, een geschenk uit 1944 van Frieda Schiff Warburg. Met zijn charmante châteauesque stijl biedt het huis een nostalgisch, statig decor dat de eigen evolutie van het museum weerspieent—een brug tussen het gewicht van traditie en de helderheid van het heden. Voor de liefhebber van design biedt dit samenspel van texturen en tijdperken een verfijnde sfeer die even intellectueel stimulerend als visueel boeiend is.

    De collectie zelf vormt een buitengewone dialoog tussen het heilige en de avant-garde. Bezoekers kunnen geraakt worden door de delicate, minutieuze versieringen van eeuwenoude menoera's, waarbij elk gegraveerd detail spreekt van eeuwen aan rituelen en geloof. Toch kan men in een naadloze overgang de monumentale kracht van moderne meesterwerken tegenkomen. De zalen van het museum herbergen werken die diep ingaan op Joodse thema's en universele menselijke strijd, waaronder de rauwe intensiteit van Picasso’s

    Guernica

    , de meditatieve diepte van de doeken van Rothko en de provocerende zeefdrukken van Warhol. Deze curatie creëert een diepe emotionele resonantie, waardoor het een bestemming van enorme belang is voor verzamelaars en kunstliefhebbers die zoeken naar werken die esthetiek overstijgen om de essentie van herinnering en identiteit aan te raken.

    Wat The Jewish Museum werkelijk onderscheidt, is de onbevreesde toewijding om moeilijke geschiedenissen met compassie onder ogen te zien, terwijl het de vitaliteit van het hedendaagse leven viert. Van de eerste tentoonstelling in 1947, die vluchtelingen die de nazi-vervolging ontvluchtten eerde, tot moderne verkenningen van diaspora en sociale rechtvaardigheid; het museum heeft kunst altijd gebruikt als een instrument voor empathie en begrip. Het blijft een vitale culturele bron waar archeologie, schone kunsten en Judaïstische wetenschap samenkomen in één enkel, krachtig narratief. Voor de interieurontwerper op zoek naar inspiratie of de historicus die naar de waarheid zoekt, biedt het museum een diepgaand inzicht in hoe artistieke expressie grenzen kan overschrijden en een diepe verbinding met de onverwoestbare menselijke geest kan bevorderen.

    Lees meer op

    Online beschikbaar

    QR-code die linkt naar de downloadpagina van Praying Jew

    artsdot.com/nl/art/download/lesser-ury-praying-jew-D4JC52-en/

    Bronvermelding voor dit kunstwerk

    MLA
    ury, lesser. Praying Jew. 1931, Het Joodse Museum. https://artsdot.com/nl/art/lesser-ury-praying-jew-D4JC52-en/
    APA
    ury, lesser (1931). Praying Jew [Painting]. Het Joodse Museum. https://artsdot.com/nl/art/lesser-ury-praying-jew-D4JC52-en/
    Chicago
    lesser ury. Praying Jew. 1931. Het Joodse Museum. https://artsdot.com/nl/art/lesser-ury-praying-jew-D4JC52-en/
    Harvard
    ury, lesser (1931) Praying Jew. Het Joodse Museum. Available at: https://artsdot.com/nl/art/lesser-ury-praying-jew-D4JC52-en/

    Kijk goed naar

    Praying Jew — lesser ury

    Kijk goed naar

    Beantwoord in je eigen woorden. Er zijn hier geen foute antwoorden — alleen antwoorden die je kunt toelichten.

    1. Wat valt u als eerste op, en waarom?
    2. Welke kleuren of vormen bepalen de sfeer — en wat is die sfeer?
    3. Hoeveel gezichten kun je vinden? ____ (onze catalogus telt 1 — ben je het ermee eens?)
    4. In onze catalogus is dit werk geclassificeerd onder: elderly man, reading figure, jewish identity. Bent u het hiermee eens? Wat zou u toevoegen of weglaten?
    5. Kijk nog eens naar Untitled (Park Scene or Man in the Gray Suit) (1913), eerder in deze gids. Noem twee overeenkomsten met dit werk en één verschil.

    Uw reactie

    Schrijf een korte paragraaf over dit kunstwerk. Gebruik hiervoor de feiten uit de eerdere delen van deze gids en uw bovenstaande antwoorden.

    Kunstquiz

    Praying Jew — lesser ury

    Hoe goed kent u dit kunstwerk?

    Selecteer één antwoord voor elk van de 5 onderstaande vragen. Elk heeft precies één juist antwoord.

    1. 1. What is the primary subject of Lesser Ury’s ‘Praying Jew’?

      • A A bustling city street scene
      • B A solitary elderly man engrossed in reading
      • C A portrait of a young Jewish woman
    2. 2. In what year was ‘Praying Jew’ painted?

      • A 1901
      • B 1931
      • C 1961
    3. 3. The painting style of ‘Praying Jew’ is most closely associated with which movement?

      • A Cubism
      • B Impressionism and Realism
      • C Surrealism
    4. 4. What artistic technique does Lesser Ury employ to emphasize the texture of the subject’s face and beard?

      • A Pointillism
      • B Impasto
      • C Fauvism
    5. 5. Considering Lesser Ury's biography, what might be a symbolic interpretation of the solitary figure reading in ‘Praying Jew’?

      • A A celebration of Jewish tradition and faith
      • B An exploration of loneliness, contemplation, and the passage of time
      • C A critique of urban life and its alienation

    Mijn score: ____ van de 5

    Antwoordsleutel — voor de docent

    Dit begint op een nieuwe pagina, waardoor het eenvoudig uit de kopieën weggelaten kan worden.

    1B · 2B · 3B · 4B · 5B