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著作権 この作品の著作権は現在も存続しています。Sir Robin Philipsonは1992に没年しました。著作権は没後70年間継続するため、2062まで有効です。本画像は教育目的の参照用として掲載しており、権利は権利者に帰属します。
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Attack — Sir Robin Philipson
原寸は 91 × 122 cm (高さ × 幅) で、ここでは平均的な身長の成人と並べて表示しています。
上の行：年。下の行：各期間の開始時と終了時の年齢 — 出生時は0、没時は 76。
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主要な10カ国
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アーティストと美術館
Born Robert James Philipson in Broughton-in-Furness, Lancashire, in 1916, Sir Robin Philipson’s artistic journey led him from the industrial landscapes of his childhood to become one of Scotland's most distinctive and enduring figures in 20th-century art. His career, spanning over seven decades, was marked by a restless exploration of subject matter – from intimate domestic scenes and evocative portraits to monumental depictions of cockfights and the grandeur of cathedral interiors – all rendered with a bold palette, dynamic brushwork, and a distinctive impasto technique that imbued his canvases with palpable energy.
Philipson’s early artistic education began at Dumfries Academy before he enrolled at Edinburgh College of Art in 1936. This formative period exposed him to the influences of the Edinburgh School, a group of Scottish artists who sought to capture the spirit and character of their homeland through vibrant colour and expressive brushwork. Key figures within this movement included William Gillies and John Maxwell, whose work profoundly shaped Philipson’s approach to composition, colour theory, and the depiction of landscape.
Following World War II, during which he served with the King's Own Scottish Borderers in Burma, Philipson returned to Edinburgh and began to develop his own unique artistic voice. He initially focused on landscapes and still lifes, but it was his fascination with cockfights – a deeply ingrained part of Scottish culture – that truly propelled him to international recognition. Beginning in the early 1950s, he created a series of powerful paintings depicting these brutal yet captivating spectacles, capturing not just the physical action but also the raw emotion and underlying drama of the event. These works were characterized by their intense colours, dynamic compositions, and a willingness to confront uncomfortable truths about human behaviour.
Beyond cockfights, Philipson’s artistic interests expanded to encompass a wide range of subjects, including portraits, religious scenes (particularly crucifixions), and architectural interiors – notably the magnificent cathedral at Amiens in France. His depictions of these spaces were not merely observational; they sought to convey a sense of awe and spiritual intensity through the manipulation of light, colour, and perspective. The influence of Impressionist masters like Monet is evident in his treatment of light and atmosphere, particularly in his studies of cathedrals.
Philipson’s artistic technique was as distinctive as his subject matter. He employed a liberal use of impasto – applying paint thickly to the canvas – creating a textured surface that seemed to vibrate with energy. His colour palette was bold and often unconventional, utilizing vibrant hues alongside darker tones to create dramatic contrasts and heighten emotional impact. He frequently worked in oil on canvas, but also experimented with other media, including watercolour and gouache. He was known for his willingness to break from traditional artistic conventions, embracing a more expressive and gestural approach to painting.
Throughout his career, Philipson received numerous accolades recognizing his contributions to Scottish art. He was elected to the Royal Scottish Academy in 1962, President of the Royal Scottish Academy from 1973 to 1983, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1978. He also held positions on various committees and commissions, including the British Council’s Scottish Advisory Committee. His work has been exhibited extensively throughout Scotland and internationally, and is now housed in major public collections across the UK and beyond. Sir Robin Philipson died in Edinburgh in 1992, leaving behind a rich and influential body of work that continues to captivate viewers with its dramatic intensity, vibrant colours, and profound insights into the human condition.
Crowing Cock (1954) – A seminal example of his cockfight series, capturing the frenetic energy and primal drama of the event.
Cathedral (1960) – An evocative depiction of Amiens Cathedral, showcasing Philipson’s masterful use of light and colour to convey a sense of grandeur and spiritual awe.
A Family Dispute (1948) - A powerful expressionist painting capturing raw emotion and drama.
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Attack — Sir Robin Philipson
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