The Architect of Earth and Iron Beverly Pepper (1922 – 2020) stands as a singular figure in the landscape of American sculpture, celebrated for her audacious approach to monumental art—works that grapple directly with geological time and confront viewers with the immensity of natural forces. Unlike many artists of her era who sought to define movements or adhere to stylistic conventions, Pepper remained steadfastly independent, prioritizing conceptual exploration over formal imitation. Her legacy resides not in adherence to trends but in a profound reimagining of sculpture’s role as an instr…