Artist
Born in Danzig, Germany
Early Life and Education
Born: April 4, 1915, Danzig, Germany (now Gdańsk, Poland)
Died: August 4, 1990, Mexico City
Origin: German-Mexican
Early life was spent in Berlin after his birth in Danzig.
Studied philosophy and art history at Friedrich-Wilhelm-Universität (Humboldt University of Berlin) from 1934.
Received a doctorate in art history in 1940 with a dissertation on Ferdinand von Rayski.
Trained as an artist at the Kunstgewerbe- und Handwerkerschule in Berlin-Charlottenberg, studying drawing with Max Kaus and Hans Orlowski.
Career Development and Artistic Style
Worked at Berlin's Nationalgalerie (Alte Nationalgalerie) under Paul Ortwin Rave.
Left Germany in 1941, settling initially in Tetuan, Morocco.
Married photographer Marianne Gast in 1942 and settled in Granada, Spain.
First solo exhibition held in Madrid in 1946.
Immigrated to Mexico in 1949.
Collaborated with architect Luis Barragán on monumental abstract sculptures in reinforced concrete (e.g., El Animal del Pedregal, Torres de la Ciudad Satélite).
Artistic style influenced by Expressionism, emphasizing subjective experience and emotional impact through distorted forms.
Notable Works and Contributions
Sculptures: El Eco (Experimental Museum, Mexico City), Los Amantes (Hotel Presidente, Acapulco), La Mano Divina, La Mano Codiciosa (reliefs in the Iglesia de San Lorenzo, Mexico City).
Developed the concept of "Emotional Architecture," emphasizing emotional and spiritual aspects in building design.
His work visually and conceptually influenced contemporary architects.
Recognition and Legacy
Received the Pritzker Prize in 1980, a significant recognition for his contributions to architecture.
Goeritz's legacy extends beyond individual artworks; he significantly impacted architectural theory and practice through Emotional Architecture.
His work continues to be studied and appreciated for its innovative blend of art, architecture, and emotional expression.
Further Information
Wikipedia: Mathias Goeritz - Wikipedia
Tate: Mathias Goeritz 1915–1990 | Tate
Museum
On show in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A Jewel of Brazilian Culture: The Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil Rio de Janeiro
Nestled in the heart of Rio de Janeiro’s historic Central Zone, opposite the vibrant Largo da Candelária, lies a building that is more than just bricks and mortar – it's a living testament to Brazil’s artistic soul. The Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil (CCBB) Rio de Janeiro isn’t merely a museum; it’s an immersive experience, a carefully curated journey through Brazilian art, theatre, cinema, and the very spirit of its people. Originally conceived as the headquarters for the Commercial Association of Rio de Janeiro in 1880, this architectural masterpiece underwent a dramatic transformation when acquired by Banco do Brasil in the 1920s, ultimately blossoming into the dynamic cultural center it is today. Its story is one of preservation and reinvention, seamlessly blending Art Deco elegance with contemporary creativity – a reflection of Brazil’s own evolving identity.
The building itself is an immediate draw, a stunning example of Brazilian Modernism. Designed by architect Francisco Joaquim Béthencourt da Silva, it's a symphony in stone and light, boasting soaring columns, intricate ornamentation, and a breathtaking marble staircase that seems to ascend into the heavens. The façade’s geometric patterns hint at the treasures within, while the interior maintains an atmosphere of refined grandeur – a deliberate choice to honor the building’s rich past while embracing the future. The CCBB Rio de Janeiro stands as a powerful symbol of Brazilian cultural heritage, inviting visitors to step back in time and connect with the nation's artistic legacy.
Architectural Significance:
A prime example of Brazilian Art Deco architecture, showcasing geometric patterns and luxurious materials.
Historical Context:
Originally the headquarters of the Commercial Association of Rio de Janeiro, later transformed into Banco do Brasil’s central branch.
Location:
Strategically situated in Largo da Candelária, providing easy access for both residents and tourists.
A Kaleidoscope of Artistic Expressions
The CCBB Rio de Janeiro's programming is remarkably diverse, catering to a wide range of interests and sensibilities. At its core lies an impressive collection of Brazilian and international art exhibitions – from established masters to emerging talents. But the center’s offerings extend far beyond visual arts; it’s a true multidisciplinary hub. Throughout the year, you'll find captivating theatrical performances ranging from large-scale productions to intimate experimental shows, a vibrant cinema screening everything from independent Brazilian films to international blockbusters, and a comprehensive library offering access to a wealth of knowledge. The space truly breathes with creative energy.
Notably, the CCBB Rio de Janeiro has consistently hosted exhibitions that have garnered international acclaim. The 2015 presentation of “Picasso and Spanish Modernity” achieved global recognition as the most visited post-impressionist and modern exhibition worldwide, drawing an astounding number of visitors and solidifying the center’s reputation as a premier cultural destination. This success wasn't an isolated incident; the CCBB consistently curates exhibitions that spark dialogue, challenge perspectives, and celebrate the power of art to transcend boundaries. The institution doesn’t shy away from ambitious projects, frequently presenting large-scale retrospectives and thematic explorations that delve into the complexities of artistic movements and individual creative visions.
Echoes of Brazilian Masters
Delving deeper into the collection reveals a fascinating array of Brazilian artists whose work reflects the nation's diverse cultural landscape. The museum’s holdings include significant works by Francisco Togni, known for his evocative depictions of industrial São Paulo – particularly “Utilitário Centro Cultural (lado B),” which captures the city’s essence through geometric forms and cool tones. The collection also features pieces by Hélio Oiticica, a pioneering Neo-Concrete artist whose innovative use of color, environmental art, and immersive installations pushed the boundaries of artistic expression. Rubens Teixeira Scavone, a celebrated novelist and artist, is also represented, showcasing his unique blend of creativity and wit.
These artists, alongside many others, contribute to a rich tapestry of Brazilian artistic heritage. The CCBB Rio de Janeiro serves as a vital platform for showcasing their work, ensuring that their legacies continue to inspire future generations. The museum’s commitment to representing diverse voices within the Brazilian art world is a testament to its dedication to cultural inclusivity and preservation.
A Legacy Forged in Landmark Exhibitions
Beyond individual artists, the CCBB Rio de Janeiro has consistently hosted exhibitions that have captivated audiences and garnered international acclaim. The 2015 presentation of “Picasso and Spanish Modernity” achieved global recognition as the most visited post-impressionist and modern exhibition worldwide, drawing an astounding number of visitors and solidifying the center’s reputation as a premier cultural destination. This success wasn't an isolated incident; the CCBB consistently curates exhibitions that spark dialogue, challenge perspectives, and celebrate the power of art to transcend boundaries. The institution doesn’t shy away from ambitious projects, frequently presenting large-scale retrospectives and thematic explorations that delve into the complexities of artistic movements and individual creative visions.
More Than a Museum: A Cultural Heartbeat
What truly sets the CCBB Rio de Janeiro apart is its accessibility and comprehensive approach to culture. It’s not simply a place for passive observation; it's an immersive environment designed to engage, inspire, and foster a deeper appreciation for the arts. Its central location near Largo da Candelária ensures easy access for both locals and tourists alike, making cultural enrichment readily available to all. The CCBB is a space where one can lose themselves in the brushstrokes of a masterpiece, be moved by a powerful theatrical performance, or discover new perspectives through independent cinema – all under one magnificent roof. It embodies the vibrant soul of Rio de Janeiro and serves as a vital cultural landmark for Brazil as a whole. It’s a place where art breathes, lives, and connects with the community on a profound level.
