Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Parallel Point -1

Name Class Date

Ward Jackson, Parallel Point -1 (1963). Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Ward Jackson artsdot.com/en/artists/ward-jackson/
Artist’s dates
1928 – 2004
Painted
1963
Movement
Op Art Patterns designed to make a flat, still surface appear to vibrate, bulge or move.

In context

Parallel Point -1 — Ward Jackson

When was this painted?

  1. 1920
  2. 1930
  3. 1940
  4. 1950
  5. 1960
  6. 1970
  7. 1980
  8. 1990
  9. 2000

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 76 at death.

Painted when the artist was 35. The artist lived to 76. 0 of the 6 dated works by this artist in our catalogue came earlier.

Shaded: the lifetime of Ward Jackson (1928–2004) ▲ this work, 1963 every dated painting, decade by decade

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/ward-jackson-parallel-point-1-D2DPCK-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #b7a78f

    Catalogued palette

    • #B7A78F
    • #EAE5E2
    • #161515
    • #D1C5B7

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Monochromatic How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Statement How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Unified Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Muted How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Ward Jackson

    Born in Petersburg, United States of America

    The Geometry of Abstraction

    The studio becomes a space of rigorous structural inquiry. Born in Petersburg, United States of America, Ward Jackson moves through the mid-century American art scene with a focus on the essential properties of form. His education at the Richmond Professional Institute of the College of William and Mary provides the foundation, but the real shift occurs under the guidance of Hans Hofmann. This mentorship anchors his practice in the principles of spatial tension and color interaction, setting the stage for a career defined by the intersection of Post Painterly Abstraction and Minimalism.

    His canvases do not merely hold paint; they challenge the traditional rectangular boundary. Jackson becomes known for his striking diamond-shaped canvases, a choice that forces the viewer to confront the physical presence of the object itself. These geometric compositions strip away the unnecessary, leaving only the weight of color and the precision of the line.

    Institutional Influence and the Archivist's Eye

    Beyond the canvas, Jackson’s life is deeply embedded in the machinery of the art world. He occupies a dual existence: the creator of abstract forms and the meticulous archivist at the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. This proximity to the preservation of art history informs his own disciplined approach to composition. He understands the mechanics of how art is categorized and kept, a perspective that mirrors the controlled, deliberate nature of his own visual language.

    His influence extends into the discourse of the era through his role as a co-founder and editor of the publication Art Now Gallery Guide. This position places him at the center of the evolving dialogue between artists and the public, bridging the gap between the private act of creation and the public life of the gallery.

    A Legacy of Form

    The work of Ward Jackson remains a study in the power of the singular shape. His contributions to the development of American modernism are marked by a refusal to rely on the decorative. Instead, he relies on the structural integrity of the diamond and the geometric plane. His presence in major collections, including the Smithsonian, Whitney, and MoMA, confirms the lasting impact of his formal investigations. He remains a figure of significant weight in the history of American abstraction, a painter who understood that the shape of the canvas is as vital as the pigment applied to it.

    Where to read more

    • The artist Ward Jackson artsdot.com/en/artists/ward-jackson/
    • Similar works More works to compare artsdot.com/en/art/similar/ward-jackson-parallel-point-1-D2DPCK-en/

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Parallel Point -1

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/ward-jackson-parallel-point-1-D2DPCK-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Jackson, Ward. Parallel Point -1. 1963, https://artsdot.com/en/art/ward-jackson-parallel-point-1-D2DPCK-en/
    APA
    Jackson, Ward (1963). Parallel Point -1 [Painting]. https://artsdot.com/en/art/ward-jackson-parallel-point-1-D2DPCK-en/
    Chicago
    Ward Jackson. Parallel Point -1. 1963. https://artsdot.com/en/art/ward-jackson-parallel-point-1-D2DPCK-en/
    Harvard
    Jackson, Ward (1963) Parallel Point -1. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/ward-jackson-parallel-point-1-D2DPCK-en/

    Look closely

    Parallel Point -1 — Ward Jackson

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Vertical (1976), earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. Op Art: Patterns designed to make a flat, still surface appear to vibrate, bulge or move. Where can you see that in this work?
    5. Ward Jackson was about 35 when this was made. What in it looks like the work of an artist at that stage?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How is the color composition of "Parallel Point -1" by Ward Jackson built?

    The color composition of "Parallel Point -1" by Ward Jackson combines a statement contrast with a unified palette harmony.

    How much light do the colors of "Parallel Point -1" appear to reflect?

    "Parallel Point -1" by Ward Jackson has a luminous luminance. Luminance describes how much light the colors appear to reflect.

    Who created "Parallel Point -1"?

    The artist behind "Parallel Point -1" is Ward Jackson. The work is catalogued under Ward Jackson's name.