Student Artwork Guide
Copyright This work is in the public domain. Sir Frederic Lord Leighton died in 1896; copyright lasts 70 years after the artist’s death, so it ended in 1966.
In context
invocation — Sir Frederic Lord Leighton
Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 66 at death.
Shaded: the lifetime of Sir Frederic Lord Leighton (1830–1896) every dated painting, decade by decade
First works: up to 1863 Main working years: 1863–1884 Late works: from 1884
Those three bands split the works this catalogue has a date for into a first quarter, a middle half and a last quarter. They are not the artist’s complete output: a thin stretch may be a gap in the record rather than a quiet spell. The same years with the artist’s life laid along them
This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?
Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.
More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/sir-frederic-lord-leighton-invocation-9GG4S9-en/
Measured from the image
Main colour
Khaki #f0cd8c
Catalogued palette
These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour
The ten leading countries
Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.
Together these works take 43.5% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 371 works by this artist, of which 108 were looked at at least once. This painting ranks 106 of them, with 0.5% of that attention. The same counts, month by month
Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.
Artist and museum
Born in Scarborough, United Kingdom
Born into privilege in Scarborough, England, in 1830, Frederic Leighton’s path to artistic renown was paved by a unique confluence of wealth, education, and an insatiable curiosity for the classical world. His grandfather's distinguished service as physician to the Russian Tsars provided a financial foundation that allowed young Frederic to pursue his passion without constraint—a rare advantage in the often-precarious life of a 19th-century artist. This freedom enabled him to embark on extensive travels across Europe, immersing himself in the artistic currents of Italy, Germany, and France. It was during these formative years, studying under masters like Eduard von Steinle and Giovanni Costa, that Leighton began to cultivate his distinctive style—a blend of academic precision, Pre-Raphaelite sensuality, and a deep reverence for classical antiquity. A particularly poignant moment in his early life occurred at the age of seventeen when he encountered the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer in Frankfurt, creating the only known full-length portrait of the famously reclusive thinker. This encounter hints at Leighton’s intellectual depth and his fascination with exploring the complexities of the human condition—themes that would permeate his art for decades to come.
Leighton's artistic career flourished in an era captivated by historical narratives, biblical tales, and classical mythology. He didn’t merely illustrate these subjects; he inhabited them, meticulously researching costumes, settings, and the nuances of ancient life to create works that felt both authentic and dramatically compelling. His paintings weren’t simply depictions—they were immersive experiences, transporting viewers to worlds of gods, heroes, and forgotten empires. Clytie, perhaps one of his most celebrated works, exemplifies this approach. The painting portrays the nymph Clytie transformed into a sunflower, yearning for the sun god Apollo. It's not just a beautiful image; it’s an exploration of unrequited love, longing, and the transformative power of nature—rendered with breathtaking detail and a luminous quality that seems to emanate from within. Similarly, The Daphnephoria, depicting a procession honoring the god Apollo, showcases Leighton's mastery of composition, color, and his ability to capture movement and energy on canvas. He wasn’t afraid to embrace opulent textures, rich fabrics, and dramatic lighting—elements that contributed to the sheer visual splendor of his work.
While primarily known as a painter, Leighton's artistic ambitions extended beyond the two-dimensional realm. He was a gifted sculptor, and his Athlete Wrestling with a Python, created between 1888 and 1891, marked a pivotal moment in British sculpture—often credited with initiating a renaissance in contemporary sculptural practice known as the “New Sculpture.” This work, carved from pristine white marble, embodies both physical power and dramatic tension. But Leighton’s creative vision didn't stop there. He was also an avid collector of art and artifacts, particularly those from the Near East. These treasures weren’t merely displayed; they were integrated into the very fabric of his home, Leighton House in Holland Park, London. Designed by George Aitchison, Leighton House is a masterpiece in its own right—a stunning example of Aestheticism that served as both a residence and a studio. The iconic Arab Hall, with its intricate tilework and soaring arches, stands as a testament to Leighton’s eclectic tastes and his desire to create a total work of art—an environment that would inspire and nurture his creativity.
Leighton's influence on British art was profound. He served as President of the Royal Academy from 1878 until his death in 1896, a position he held with distinction, championing artistic excellence and fostering a vibrant creative community. He was knighted in 1878, made a baronet in 1886, and remarkably, granted a peerage just one day before his passing—a testament to the immense respect he commanded within the art world and beyond. While his work fell out of favor for some time after his death, eclipsed by the rise of modernism, there has been a significant resurgence of interest in Leighton’s art in recent decades. Today, his paintings and sculptures are celebrated for their technical brilliance, their evocative power, and their ability to transport viewers to worlds of beauty and wonder.
His works continue to inspire artists and captivate audiences around the globe.
Leighton House Museum stands as a lasting tribute to his artistic vision and remains a vital cultural landmark.
He represents a fascinating intersection of Victorian ideals, classical influences, and Pre-Raphaelite sensibilities—a unique voice in the history of British art.
His legacy is not merely one of aesthetic achievement but also of a life dedicated to the pursuit of beauty, knowledge, and artistic innovation.
artsdot.com/en/art/download/sir-frederic-lord-leighton-invocation-9GG4S9-en/
Look closely
invocation — Sir Frederic Lord Leighton
Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.
Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.
"invocation" is available as a fine art print on cotton canvas or archival canvas paper. Orders are placed on its Fine Art Print page, in the size of your choice.
The X-Ray page of "invocation" by Sir Frederic Lord Leighton is an interactive viewer that lets you slide through eleven optical layers of the artwork's image, including an X-ray style view.
"invocation" was created by Sir Frederic Lord Leighton. The information on this page describes Sir Frederic Lord Leighton's original work.