Paper

Student Artwork Guide

Cushendun

Name Class Date

Sam Mclarnon, Cushendun, Northern Ireland Civil Service. Reproduced for reference; rights reserved by the rights holder. See this canvas under a moving light: the drawing, the true colour under the varnish, the bare pigment

The facts

Artist
Sam Mclarnon artsdot.com/en/artists/sam-mclarnon/
Artist’s dates
1924 – 2012
Original size
35 x 90 cm
Held at
Northern Ireland Civil Service artsdot.com/en/museums/northern-ireland-civil-service-belfast/

In context

Cushendun — Sam Mclarnon

How big is it?

The original measures 35 × 90 cm (height × width), drawn here beside an adult of average height.

When might this have been painted?

  1. 1920
  2. 1930
  3. 1940
  4. 1950
  5. 1960
  6. 1970
  7. 1980
  8. 1990
  9. 2000
  10. 2010

Row above: the years. Row below: how old the artist was at the start and at the end of each span — 0 at birth, 88 at death.

Shaded: the lifetime of Sam Mclarnon (1924–2012) every dated painting, decade by decade

This record has no exact year on file — using the artist's lifetime and the work's style, what decade would you guess?

Compare with

Pick one work above: name two things it shares with this one, and one thing that's different.

More works to set beside this one: artsdot.com/en/art/similar/sam-mclarnon-cushendun-ARAPZG-en/

Colours

Measured from the image

    Main colour

    Rosy Brown #95a8b5

    Catalogued palette

    • #95A8B5
    • #816D45
    • #B8B0A7
    • #A68E6D

    These colours inside the artist’s whole palette Find other paintings by colour

    Palette
    Neutrals The dominant colour family in the image.
    Main colour name
    Rosy Brown
    Intensity
    Balanced How saturated and varied the colours are, from a single toned-down hue to many bright ones.
    Contrast
    Serene How much the colours differ in lightness and saturation across the picture.
    Harmony
    Softly Mixed Palette How well the colours work together, from clashing to fully unified.
    Brightness
    Brilliant How light or dark the picture reads overall, from deep shadow to bright highlight.
    Saturation
    Subtle Color How pure and strong the colours are, from near-grey to fully vivid.

    Where in the world is this painting looked at?

    • under 1%
    • 1–3%
    • 3–8%
    • 8–20%
    • 20% and over
    This painting alone has too few recorded visitors to map, so the plate reads every work by Sam Mclarnon over the last twelve months — 2 countries in all. Where these figures come from

    The ten leading countries

    1. 1 China 66.7%
    2. 2 United States of America 33.3%

    Find the three darkest countries on the map. Is the museum that keeps this painting in any of them? Write down one reason people far away might look at it.

    The 4 most looked-at works by Sam Mclarnon

    1. 1 Fairhead, Ballycastle 50.0%
    2. 2 Near Cushendall 25.0%
    3. 3 Glentaise 25.0%
    4. — Cushendun this painting 0.0%

    Together these works take 100.0% of all the attention this artist's paintings received over the last twelve months. The catalogue holds 6 works by this artist, of which 3 were looked at at least once. This painting has not been looked at yet in that time — it closes the list without a rank. The same counts, month by month

    Bars measure attention, not quality. Pick the work at the top and this one: name one thing that might make a painting famous beyond how well it is painted.

    Artist and museum

    Artist

    Sam Mclarnon

    Samuel McLarnon: A Painter of Antrim’s Soul

    Samuel McLarnon (1924-2012) wasn't merely an artist; he was a chronicler of the wild, breathtaking beauty of Northern Ireland. Born in Larne, County Antrim, his life and artistic vision were inextricably linked to the rugged coastline, shimmering glens, and evocative light that defined his homeland. McLarnon’s legacy rests not on grand pronouncements or revolutionary techniques, but rather on a deeply felt connection to place – a quiet reverence for the landscape rendered with exquisite detail and an undeniable sense of nostalgia.

    McLarnon's early artistic education began at Larne Technical School, where he received awards that recognized his innate talent. However, it was a scholarship that led him beyond the confines of formal instruction and into the heart of his passion: painting outdoors. This decision marked a pivotal shift; McLarnon deliberately chose to pursue his vocation rather than a career as a teacher, dedicating himself entirely to capturing the essence of Antrim’s visual poetry. He established a studio in Main Street, Larne, becoming a central figure in the local art scene and contributing significantly to the development of artistic communities throughout the region.

    The Language of Light and Water

    McLarnon's preferred medium was watercolour, a choice perfectly suited to his subject matter and his approach. He wasn’t interested in dramatic, sweeping vistas; instead, he meticulously built up layers of translucent washes, capturing the subtle shifts in light and colour that transformed the Antrim landscape throughout the day. His paintings aren’t simply representations of scenery; they are investigations into atmosphere, texture, and mood. The way he handled reflections on water, the delicate gradations of grey and blue in a stormy sky, and the vibrant greens of the glens – all speak to an intimate understanding of his subject.

    Influences on McLarnon’s work are subtle but discernible. While he resisted categorization, it's clear that he was deeply affected by the Impressionists, particularly Turner, whose mastery of light and atmosphere resonated with McLarnon’s own sensibilities. Ruskin’s emphasis on the moral and spiritual significance of nature also undoubtedly played a role in shaping his artistic perspective.

    Coastal Scenes and Beyond

    McLarnon's most celebrated works depict Antrim’s coastline – the dramatic cliffs of Fairhead, the sheltered coves of Ballygally Beach, and the iconic views from Cushendun. These aren’t romanticized depictions; they are honest portrayals of a landscape weathered by time and shaped by the elements. He captured the raw beauty of these locations with remarkable accuracy, but also imbued them with a sense of timelessness and serenity.

    Beyond the coast, McLarnon also painted scenes from the glens – the rolling hills, the cascading waterfalls, and the vibrant wildflowers that carpeted the landscape. These works demonstrate his versatility and his ability to capture the essence of Antrim’s diverse natural beauty. He was a prolific artist, producing hundreds of paintings throughout his long career, many of which were exhibited locally and occasionally found their way into private collections.

    A Lasting Legacy

    Samuel McLarnon passed away in March 2012 at the age of 89, leaving behind a substantial body of work that continues to captivate viewers. His paintings are not merely beautiful images; they are windows into the soul of Northern Ireland – reminders of its wild beauty, its rich history, and its enduring spirit. McLarnon’s legacy lies in his ability to capture the essence of place with quiet grace and unwavering devotion, solidifying his position as one of Antrim's most beloved landscape artists.

    Museum

    Northern Ireland Civil Service

    On show in Belfast, United Kingdom

    A Living Tapestry of Ulster’s Soul

    To step into the spaces curated by the Northern Ireland Civil Service is to encounter a profound dialogue between governance and grace. Unlike the silent, sterile corridors often associated with bureaucracy, this collection breathes with the vibrant pulse of a nation’s identity. Established in 1963 through the visionary foresight of Captain Terence O’Neill, the collection was conceived not merely as an accumulation of assets, but as a deliberate infusion of beauty into the machinery of state. It serves as a reminder that the halls where policy is forged are also the sanctuaries where culture thrives. Today, with over 1,800 works valued at £2.5 million, the collection stands as a monumental investment in the creative spirit of Ulster, weaving together the historical threads of the past with the bold, experimental strokes of the contemporary era.

    The sheer breadth of this assembly is nothing short of breathtaking, offering a kaleidoscope of styles that range from the delicate intimacy of watercolor landscapes to the commanding presence of abstract canvases. One might find themselves lost in the rugged, atmospheric coastlines captured with meticulous precision, only to be suddenly confronted by the dynamic energy of modern thought. The collection acts as a nurturing ground for local talent, frequently drawing its strength from the Royal Ulster Academy and the fresh, uninhibited perspectives found in Ulster University degree shows. In the works of luminaries such as William Conor, James Humbert Craig, and Colin Middleton, we see the evolution of a regional aesthetic; meanwhile, contemporary masters like Colin Davidson and Darren Murray continue to push the boundaries of narrative, grappling with the complexities of identity and the shifting social landscape of Northern Ireland.

    Architecture as an Artistic Counterpoint

    The setting of this collection is as significant as the art itself. Rather than being sequestered within a singular, imposing museum edifice, these treasures are integrated into the very fabric of government life, most notably within the majestic Parliament Buildings at Stormont. The architecture, predominantly in the Georgian Revival style, provides a dignified and historic backdrop that echoes Northern Ireland’s heritage. There is a sublime tension created when the classical, structured lines of these civic buildings meet the fluid, emotive qualities of the artwork on display. This intentional placement transforms functional government spaces into immersive galleries, where art serves as an arresting visual counterpoint to the gravity of civic duty, inviting every visitor—from policymaker to citizen—to pause and contemplate.

    This commitment to accessibility extends far beyond the physical walls of Stormont. The collection is a pioneer in breaking down the barriers between the public and the arts, ensuring that beauty is encountered during the natural rhythms of daily life. This philosophy of inclusivity is further realized through a historic partnership with Art UK, which has brought this remarkable legacy into the digital age. Through online viewing, the treasures of the NICS collection are no longer confined to Belfast; they are accessible to global enthusiasts and collectors, allowing the stories of Ulster’s landscapes and its people to resonate across borders and through screens.

    A Legacy of Dialogue and Discovery

    The spirit of the Northern Ireland Civil Service Art Collection is defined by its refusal to be static or partisan. It is a collection built on the principle of cultural exchange, exemplified by the ambitious joint exhibitions held in partnership with the OPW in the Republic of Ireland since 1997. These cross-border collaborations transcend geographical and political boundaries, fostering a shared appreciation for Irish artistic achievement and promoting a unified understanding of European culture. It is an art of connection, designed to resonate broadly across all communities, avoiding the narrowness of politics to embrace the universality of human expression.

    Every piece within the collection invites a deeper inquiry into the nature of perception and memory. Whether it is the thoughtful engagement with landscape found in Alicia Boyle’s

    Moving Statues, Monkstown

    or the arresting exploration of color and form in Joseph McWilliams’

    Red Chard

    , the works challenge the viewer to look closer. Even the scholarly rigor of Lieutenant Colonel Valentine Blacker’s watercolor plans offers a window into a world of historical documentation and intellectual curiosity. For the art lover, the collector, or the designer seeking a narrative of depth and resilience, this collection offers more than just decoration; it offers a profound encounter with the enduring heart of Ulster.

    Where to read more

    Find this online

    QR code linking to the download page for Cushendun

    artsdot.com/en/art/download/sam-mclarnon-cushendun-ARAPZG-en/

    Cite this artwork

    MLA
    Mclarnon, Sam. Cushendun. n.d., Northern Ireland Civil Service. https://artsdot.com/en/art/sam-mclarnon-cushendun-ARAPZG-en/
    APA
    Mclarnon, Sam (n.d.). Cushendun [Painting]. Northern Ireland Civil Service. https://artsdot.com/en/art/sam-mclarnon-cushendun-ARAPZG-en/
    Chicago
    Sam Mclarnon. Cushendun. n.d. Northern Ireland Civil Service. https://artsdot.com/en/art/sam-mclarnon-cushendun-ARAPZG-en/
    Harvard
    Mclarnon, Sam (n.d.) Cushendun. Northern Ireland Civil Service. Available at: https://artsdot.com/en/art/sam-mclarnon-cushendun-ARAPZG-en/

    Look closely

    Cushendun — Sam Mclarnon

    Look closely

    Answer in your own words. There are no wrong answers here — only answers you can explain.

    1. What catches your eye first, and why?
    2. Which colours or shapes create the mood — and what is that mood?
    3. Look back at Fairhead, Ballycastle, earlier in this guide. Name two things it shares with this work, and one that is different.
    4. What might the artist have wanted you to feel?
    5. If you could ask the artist one question about this work, what would it be?

    Your response

    Write a short paragraph about this artwork. Use the facts from the earlier parts of this guide, and your answers above.

    Questions & Answers

    How is the palette of "Cushendun" by Sam Mclarnon described?

    The colors of "Cushendun" form a neutrals palette. This classification describes the dominant color families.

    Can I see "Cushendun" by Sam Mclarnon under different lights?

    The X-Ray view of "Cushendun" by Sam Mclarnon is on the artwork's X-Ray page: an interactive examination of the image through eleven optical layers.

    What is the color identity of "Cushendun" by Sam Mclarnon?

    "Cushendun" is defined by a neutrals palette led by rosy brown (#95a8b5).